a: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x^2+2\right)=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3-2x=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-7\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=49\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+64+6\left(x+1\right)^2=49\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+12x+56+6x^2+12x+6=49\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x=-13\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{13}{24}\)

a) Rút gọn được VT = 9x + 7. Từ đó tìm được x = 1.

b) Rút gọn được VT = 2x + 8. Từ đó tìm được x = 7 2 .

a: \(A=\left[\left(\dfrac{4x}{x+2}+\dfrac{8x^2}{4-x^2}\right)\right]:\left[\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-2x}-\dfrac{2}{x}\right]\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{4x}{x+2}-\dfrac{8x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{4x\left(x-2\right)-8x^2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}:\dfrac{x-1-2\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-8x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{x-1-2x+4}\)

\(=\dfrac{-8x^2}{\left(x+2\right)\cdot\left(-x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{8x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

b: \(x^2+2x=15\)

=>\(x^2+2x-15=0\)

=>(x+5)(x-3)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\left(nhận\right)\\x=3\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay x=-5 vào A, ta được:

\(A=\dfrac{8\cdot\left(-5\right)^2}{\left(-5-3\right)\left(-5+2\right)}=\dfrac{8\cdot25}{\left(-8\right)\cdot\left(-3\right)}=\dfrac{25}{3}\)

c: |A|>A

=>A<0

=>\(\dfrac{8x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}< 0\)

=>(x-3)(x+2)<0

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3>0\\x+2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>3\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(x\in\varnothing\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3< 0\\x+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 3\\x>-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>-2<x<3

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2< x< 3\\x\notin\left\{0;2\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

1: =>3^x=81

=>x=4

2: =>2^x=8

=>x=3

3: =>x^3=2^3

=>x=2

4: =>x^20-x=0

=>x(x^19-1)=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=1

5: =>2^x=32

=>x=5

6: =>(2x+1)^3=9^3

=>2x+1=9

=>2x=8

=>x=4

7: =>x^3=115

=>\(x=\sqrt[3]{115}\)

8: =>(2x-15)^5-(2x-15)^3=0

=>(2x-15)^3*[(2x-15)^2-1]=0

=>2x-15=0 hoặc (2x-15)^2-1=0

=>2x-15=0 hoặc 2x-15=1 hoặc 2x-15=-1

=>x=15/2 hoặc x=8 hoặc x=7

1. Tìm số tự nhiên x biết:

1) \(3^x.3=243\)

\(3^x=243:3\)

\(3^x=81\)

\(3^x=3^4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

_____

2) \(7.2^x=56\)

\(2^x=56:7\)

\(2^x=8\)

\(2^x=2^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

_____

3) \(x^3=8\)

\(x^3=2^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

_____

4) \(x^{20}=x\)

\(x^{20}-x=0\)

\(x\left(x^{19}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x=1\)

5) \(2^x-15=17\)

\(2^x=17+15\)

\(2^x=32\)

\(2^x=2^5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

_____

6) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=9.81\)

\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=729=9^3\)

\(\rightarrow2x+1=9\)

\(2x=9-1\)

\(2x=8\)

\(x=8:2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

_____

7) \(x^6:x^3=125\)

\(x^3=125\)

\(x^3=5^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

_____

8) \(\left(2x-15\right)^5=\left(2x-15\right)^3\)

\(\rightarrow\left(2x-15\right)^5-\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\)

\(\left(2x-15\right)^3.\left[\left(2x-15\right)^2-1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\x=7\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

_____

9) \(3^{x+2}-5.3^x=36\)

\(3^x.\left(3^2-5\right)=36\)

\(3^x.\left(9-5\right)=36\)

\(3^x.4=36\)

\(3^x=36:4\)

\(3^x=9\)

\(3^x=3^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

_____

10) \(7.4^{x-1}+4^{x+1}=23\)

\(\rightarrow7.4^{x-1}+4^{x-1}.4^2=23\)

\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+4^2\right)=23\)

\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+16\right)=23\)

\(4^{x-1}.23=23\)

\(4^{x-1}=23:23\)

\(4^{x-1}=1\)

\(4^{x-1}=4^1\)

\(\rightarrow x-1=0\)

\(x=0+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

Chúc bạn học tốt

\(12\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-3\left(2x+3\right)^2\) \(=52\)

\(12\left(x^2-4\right)-3\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)\) \(=52\)

\(12x^2-48-12x^2-36x-27\) \(=52\)

\(-36x-75=52\)

\(-36x=127\)

\(x=\frac{-127}{36}\)

\(\left(2x+1\right)^2-4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\) \(+2x=5\)

\(4x^2+4x+1-4\left(x^2-1\right)\) \(+2x=5\)

\(4x^2+4x-1-4x^2+4+2x=5\)

\(6x+3=5\)

\(6x=2\)

\(x=3\)

\(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)\) \(+6\left(x-1\right)^2=15\)

\(x^3-6x^2+12x-8-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\) \(+6\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=15\)

\(x^3-6x^2+12x-8-\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x+3\right)\) \(+6x^2-12x+6=15\)

\(x^3-2\) \(-\left(x^3+3x^2-9x-27\right)\)\(=15\)

\(x^3-2-x^3-3x^2+9x+27=15\)

\(-3x^2+9x+25=15\)

\(-3x^2+9x+10=0\)

\(-3\left(x^2-3x-\frac{10}{3}\right)\) \(=0\)

\(x=\frac{9+\sqrt{201}}{6}\)

các câu còn lại tương tự

a) Rút gọn VT = 45x + 8. Từ đó tìm được x = 2 15 .  

b) Rút gọn VT = -25x – 8. Từ đó tìm được x = − 11 25 .

a)

<=> 10x - 35 + 16x - 10 = 5 

<=> 10x + 16x = 5 + 35 + 10

<=> 26x = 50

<=> x = 50/26 = 25/13

Rút gọn hết ta được :

a/ 41x - 17 = -21

=> 41x = -4 => x = 4/41

b/ 34x - 17 = 0 

=> 34x = 17

=> x = 17/34 = 1/2

c/ 19x + 56 = 52 

=> 19x = -4

=> x = -4/19

d/ 20x² - 16x - 34 = 10x² + 3x - 34

=> 10x² - 19x = 0

=> x(10x - 19) = 0

=> x = 0 

hoặc 10x - 19 = 0 => 10x = 19 => x = 19/10

Vậy x = 0 ; x = 19/10

Rút gọn hết ta được :

a/ 41x - 17 = -21

=> 41x = -4 => x = 4/41

b/ 34x - 17 = 0

=> 34x = 17

=> x = 17/34 = 1/2

c/ 19x + 56 = 52

=> 19x = -4

=> x = -4/19

d/ 20x 2 - 16x - 34 = 10x 2 + 3x - 34

=> 10x 2 - 19x = 0

=> x(10x - 19) = 0

=> x = 0 hoặc 10x - 19 = 0

=> 10x = 19

=> x = 19/10

Vậy x = 0 ; x = 19/10 

a) ( 6x - 3 ) ( 2x + 4 ) + ( 4x - 1 ) ( 5 - 3x ) = -21

<=> 12x² + 24x - 6x - 12 + 20x - 12x² - 5 + 3x = -21

<=> 41x = -21 + 12 + 5 

<=> 41x = -4

<=> x = -4/41

\(a,121-\left(115+x\right)=3x-\left(25-9-5x\right)-8\\ 121-115-x=3x-25+9+5x-8\\ 6-x=8x-24\\ 8x+x=-24-6\\ 9x=-30\\ x=-\dfrac{30}{9}=-\dfrac{10}{3}\\ ----\\ b,2^{x+2}.3^{x+1}.5^x=10800\\ \left(2.3.5\right)^x.2^2.3=10800\\ 30^x.12=10800\\ 30^x=\dfrac{10800}{12}=900=30^2\\ Vậy:x=2\)