a, Có : (a-b)^2 >= 0

<=> a^2+b^2-2ab >= 0

<=> a^2+b^2 >= 2ab

<=> a^2+b^2+2ab >= 4ab

<=> (a+b)^2 >= 4ab

Vì a,b > 0 nên ta chia 2 vế bđt cho (a+b).ab ta được :

a+b/ab >= 4/a+b

<=> 1/a+1/b >= 4/a+b

=> ĐPCM

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b>0

Tk mk nha

Biến đổi tương đương 

<=> (a + b)/ab >/ 4/(a + b) , do a,b > 0 --> ab > 0 và a + b > 0, quy đồng 2 vế 

<=> (a + b)² >/ 4ab 

<=> a² + 2ab + b² >/ 4ab 

<=> a² - 2ab + b² >/ 0 

<=> (a - b)² >/ 0 luôn đúng a,b > 0 

=>đpcm 

Dấu " = " xảy ra ⇔ a = b

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a+b}{b}=\frac{bk+b}{b}=\frac{b\left(k+1\right)}{b}=k+1\\\frac{c+d}{d}=\frac{dk+d}{d}=\frac{d\left(k+1\right)}{d}=k+1\end{cases}\left(đpcm\right)}\)

Vậy,......

Đặt : \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{bk+b}{b}=\frac{dk+d}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b.\left(k+1\right)}{b}=\frac{d.\left(k+1\right)}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow k+1=k+1\left(đpcm\right)\)

a) Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=kb\\c=kd\end{cases}\)

=> \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(kb\right)^2+b^2}{\left(kd\right)^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (1)

\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{kbb}{kdd}=\frac{k.b^2}{k.d^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (1)

Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)

b) Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

Ta có: \(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=k^3\)

Mà: \(k^3=\frac{a}{d}\) => \(\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\frac{a}{d}\)

a)Ta có:\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{d}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\left(đpcm\right)\)

b)Ta có:\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^3=\left(\frac{b}{c}\right)^3=\left(\frac{c}{d}\right)^3=\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b^3}=\frac{b^3}{c^3}=\frac{c^3}{d^3}=\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}\)

Mà \(\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^3=\frac{a}{b}\cdot\frac{b}{c}\cdot\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a}{d}=\frac{a^3}{b^3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{b^3+c^3+d^3}=\frac{a}{d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :

\(k=\frac{b+c+d}{a}=\frac{c+d+a}{b}=\frac{d+a+b}{c}+\frac{a+b+c}{d}\)

\(=\frac{b+c+d+c+d+a+d+a+b+a+b+c}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{3\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=3\)

Vậy k=3

Giải:

Theo tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{b+c+d}{a}+\frac{c+d+a}{b}+\frac{d+a+b}{c}+\frac{a+b+c}{d}\)

\(=\frac{b+c+d+c+d+a+d+a+b+a+b+c}{a+b+c+d}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a+a+a\right)+\left(b+b+b\right)+\left(c+c+c\right)+\left(d+d+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}\)

\(=\frac{3a+3b+3c+3d}{a+b+c+d}\)

\(=\frac{3.\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow k=3\)

Vậy \(k=3\)

a/ Biến đổi tương đương:

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2\ge4ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

Vậy BĐT được chứng minh

b/ \(VT=\frac{a-d}{b+d}+1+\frac{d-b}{b+c}+1+\frac{b-c}{a+c}+1+\frac{c-a}{a+d}+1-4\)

\(VT=\frac{a+b}{b+d}+\frac{c+d}{b+c}+\frac{a+b}{a+c}+\frac{c+d}{a+d}-4\)

\(VT=\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+d}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)+\left(c+d\right)\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+d}\right)-4\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\left(a+b\right).\frac{4}{b+d+a+c}+\left(c+d\right).\frac{4}{b+c+a+d}-4\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\frac{4}{\left(a+b+c+d\right)}\left(a+b+c+d\right)-4=4-4=0\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=d\)