a: \(5\cdot11\cdot18+9\cdot31\cdot10+4\cdot29\cdot45\)

\(=11\cdot\left(5\cdot18\right)+31\cdot\left(9\cdot10\right)+29\cdot2\cdot\left(2\cdot45\right)\)

\(=90\left(11+31+29\cdot2\right)\)

\(=90\cdot100=9000\)

b: \(37\cdot39+78\cdot14+13\cdot85+52\cdot55\)

\(=37\cdot39+39\cdot2\cdot14+13\cdot85+13\cdot4\cdot55\)

\(=39\left(37+2\cdot14\right)+13\cdot\left(85+4\cdot55\right)\)

\(=39\cdot65+13\cdot305\)

\(=13\left(65\cdot3+305\right)=13\cdot500=6500\)

a)

5.11.18+9.31.10+4.29.455.11.18+9.31.10+4.29.45

=90.11+90.31+2.29.90=90.11+90.31+2.29.90

=90.(11+31+2.29)=90.(11+31+2.29)

=90.100=9000

b)

37.39+78.14+13.85+52.5537.39+78.14+13.85+52.55

=37.39+39.2.14+13.5.17+13.4.5.11=37.39+39.2.14+13.5.17+13.4.5.11

=39.(37+2.14)+65.17+65.44=39.(37+2.14)+65.17+65.44

=39.65+65.(17+44)=39.65+65.(17+44)

=39.65+65.61=39.65+65.61

=65.(39+61)=65.(39+61)

=65.100=6500

a)

5.11.18+9.31.10+4.29.45

=90.11+90.31+2.29.90

=90.(11+31+2.29)

=90.100

=9000

b)

37.39+78.14+13.85+52.55

=37.39+39.2.14+13.5.17+13.4.5.11

=39.(37+2.14)+65.17+65.44

=39.65+65.(17+44)

=39.65+65.61

=65.(39+61)

=65.100

=6500

a: \(\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-25+36-11}{30}\)

=0

b: \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot0=0\)

c: \(\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{18}\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{18}{18}=-1\)

d: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\dfrac{-8}{19}\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}-\dfrac{8}{19}=-\dfrac{19}{19}=-1\)

\(a.\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{13}{30}:\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}+\dfrac{13}{30}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(=0:\dfrac{3}{8}=0\)

\(b.\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{7}{20}:\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}+\dfrac{7}{20}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{7}=0:\dfrac{3}{7}=0\)

\(c.-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{5}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{2}{9}+-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{3}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{7}{9}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right).-\dfrac{13}{18}+\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right).-\dfrac{5}{18}\)

\(=1.-\dfrac{13}{18}+1.-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{13}{18}+-\dfrac{5}{18}=-1\)

\(d.-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}.\dfrac{3}{7}+-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{5}{9}+-\dfrac{9}{19}.\dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right).-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{24}{133}+-\dfrac{36}{133}\)

\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{60}{133}=-\dfrac{137}{133}\)

a: =35/17-18/17-9/5+4/5

=1-1=0

b: =-7/19(3/17+8/11-1)

=7/19*18/187=126/3553

c: =26/15-11/15-17/3-6/13

=1-6/13-17/3

=7/13-17/3=-200/39

\(\frac{-5}{18}+\frac{5}{9}-\frac{11}{36}\)

\(=\frac{-10}{36}+\frac{20}{36}-\frac{11}{36}\)

\(=-\frac{1}{36}\)

vậy_

\(\frac{-5}{18}+\frac{5}{9}-\frac{11}{36}\)

\(=\frac{5}{18}-\frac{11}{36}\)

\(=\frac{-1}{36}\)

___________________________

\(\frac{-39}{44}:1\frac{2}{11}\)

\(=\frac{-39}{44}:\frac{13}{11}\)

\(=\frac{-3}{4}\)

_________________________

\(\frac{-7}{11}.\frac{11}{19}+\frac{-7}{11}.\frac{8}{19}+\frac{-4}{11}\)

\(=\frac{-7}{11}.\left(\frac{11}{19}+\frac{8}{19}\right)+\frac{-4}{11}\)

\(=\frac{-7}{11}.1+\frac{-4}{11}\)

\(=\frac{-7}{11}+\frac{-4}{11}\)

\(=\frac{-11}{11}=-1\)

\(\frac{-5}{18}+\frac{5}{9}-\frac{11}{36}\)

\(=\frac{-10}{36}+\frac{20}{36}-\frac{11}{36}\)

\(=\frac{-1}{36}\)

\(\frac{-7}{11}.\frac{11}{19}+\frac{-7}{11}.\frac{8}{19}+\frac{-4}{11}\)

\(=\frac{-3}{4}\)

`Answer:`

a. \(-\frac{17}{30}-\frac{11}{-15}+-\frac{7}{12}\)

\(=-\frac{17}{30}+\frac{11}{15}-\frac{7}{12}\)

\(=-\frac{17}{30}+\frac{22}{30}-\frac{7}{12}\)

\(=\frac{1}{6}-\frac{7}{12}\)

\(=-\frac{5}{12}\)

b. \(-\frac{5}{9}+\frac{5}{9}:\left(\frac{5}{3}-\frac{25}{12}\right)\)

\(=-\frac{5}{9}+\frac{5}{9}:\left(-\frac{5}{12}\right)\)

\(=\frac{5}{9}.\left(-1\right)+\frac{5}{9}.\left(-\frac{12}{5}\right)\)

\(=\frac{5}{9}.\left(-1-\frac{12}{5}\right)\)

\(=\frac{5}{9}.\frac{-17}{5}\)

\(=-\frac{17}{9}\)

c. \(-\frac{7}{25}.\frac{11}{13}+-\frac{7}{25}-\frac{2}{13}-\frac{18}{25}\)

\(=\frac{77}{325}-\left(\frac{7}{25}+\frac{18}{25}\right)-\frac{2}{13}\)

\(=\frac{77}{325}-1-\frac{2}{13}\)

\(=-\frac{452}{325}\)

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`a.`

`A=(1/2-7/13-1/3)+(-6/13+1/2+1 1/3)`

`= 1/2 - 7/13 - 1/3 - 6/13 + 1/2 + 1 1/3`

`= (1/2 + 1/2) + (-7/13 - 6/13) + (-1/3 + 1 1/3) `

`= 1 - 1 + 1`

`= 1`

`b.`

`B=0,75+2/5+(1/9-1 1/2+5/4)`

`= 3/4 + 2/5 + 1/9 - 3/2 + 5/4`

`= (3/4+5/4)+ 1/9 + 2/5 - 3/2`

`= 2 + 1/9 - 11/10`

`= 19/9 - 11/10`

`= 91/90`

`c.`

`(-5/9).3/11+(-13/18).3/11`

`= 3/11*[(-5/9) + (-13/18)]`

`= 3/11*(-23/18)`

`= -23/66`

`d.`

`(-2/3).3/11+(-16/9).3/11`

`= 3/11* [(-2/3) + (-16/9)]`

`= 3/11*(-22/9)`

`= -2/3`

`e.`

`(-1/4).(-2/13)-7/24.(-2/13)`

`= (-2/13)*(-1/4-7/24)`

`= (-2/13)*(-13/24)`

`= 1/12`

`f.`

`(-1/27).3/7+(5/9).(-3/7)`

`= 3/7*(-1/27 - 5/9)`

`= 3/7*(-16/27)`

`= -16/63`

`g.`

`(-1/5+3/7):2/11+(-4/5+4/7):2/11`

`=[(-1/5+3/7)+(-4/5+4/7)] \div 2/11`

`= (-1/5+3/7 - 4/5 + 4/7) \div 2/11`

`= [(-1/5-4/5)+(3/7+4/7)] \div 2/11`

`= (-1+1) \div 2/11`

`= 0 \div 2/11 = 0`

a)

5.11.18+9.31.10+4.29.455.11.18+9.31.10+4.29.45

=90.11+90.31+2.29.90=90.11+90.31+2.29.90

=90.(11+31+2.29)=90.(11+31+2.29)

=90.100=9000

b)

37.39+78.14+13.85+52.5537.39+78.14+13.85+52.55

=37.39+39.2.14+13.5.17+13.4.5.11=37.39+39.2.14+13.5.17+13.4.5.11

=39.(37+2.14)+65.17+65.44=39.(37+2.14)+65.17+65.44

=39.65+65.(17+44)=39.65+65.(17+44)

=39.65+65.61=39.65+65.61

=65.(39+61)=65.(39+61)

=65.100=6500

a.(5.18).11+(9.10).31+2.2.29.45

=90.11+90.31+(2.45).2.29

=90.11+90.31+90.2.29

=90.(11+31+2.29)

=90.100

=9000

a)

5.11.18+9.31.10+4.29.455.11.18+9.31.10+4.29.45

=90.11+90.31+2.29.90=90.11+90.31+2.29.90

=90.(11+31+2.29)=90.(11+31+2.29)

=90.100=9000

b)

37.39+78.14+13.85+52.5537.39+78.14+13.85+52.55

=37.39+39.2.14+13.5.17+13.4.5.11=37.39+39.2.14+13.5.17+13.4.5.11

=39.(37+2.14)+65.17+65.44=39.(37+2.14)+65.17+65.44

=39.65+65.(17+44)=39.65+65.(17+44)

=39.65+65.61=39.65+65.61

=65.(39+61)=65.(39+61)

=65.100=6500

`a: =(7/3-4/3)+11/5=16/5`

`b: =(18/13-5/13)+55/46=1+55/46=101/46`

`c: =27/25-4/9-2/25+5/9=(27/25-2/25)+(5/9-4/9)=1+1/9=10/9`