bài này easy thôi:

Áp dụng BĐT schwarz ta có:

\(VT=\frac{a^4}{a\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}+\frac{b^4}{b\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)}+\frac{c^4}{c\left(c^2+ac+a^2\right)}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)+b\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)+c\left(c^2+ac+a^2\right)}.\)

Mặt khác \(a\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)+b\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)+c\left(c^2+ac+a^2\right)\)\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right).\)

nên ta có:\(VT\ge\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{a+b+c}=a^2+b^2+c^2.\)

Mà ta có BĐT cơ bản là:\(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge1\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{1}{3}.\)

Do đó:\(VT\ge a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{1}{3}.\)

Vậy Min là \(\frac{1}{3}.\)Dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}.\)

Ta có: \(P=\Sigma\frac{\left(\frac{1}{c^2}\right)}{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)}\ge\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}{2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)}=\frac{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}{2}\ge\frac{\left(\frac{9}{a+b+c}\right)}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a =b =c = 1.

True?

Ta có : 

\(P=\frac{ab}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{ac}{b^2\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{bc}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}+\frac{\left(\frac{1}{b}\right)^2}{\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}}+\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a}\right)^2}{\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}{2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{2}.\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi  a=b=c=1 

\(\frac{a^2}{a+bc}=\frac{a^3}{a^2+abc}=\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+bc+ac}=\frac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)

Áp dụng BĐT cosi

\(\frac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{a+b}{8}+\frac{a+c}{8}\ge\frac{3}{4}a\)

Tương tự 

=> \(A\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Lại có \(\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\frac{9}{\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}}=\frac{9}{1}=9\)

=> \(A\ge\frac{9}{4}\)

MinA=9/4 khi a=b=c=3

\(P=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\)

\(=\frac{a}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{b}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{c}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\left(1\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có: :

\(\frac{a}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+9a\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge2\sqrt{9a^2}=6a\)

Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có: 

\(\frac{b}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+9b\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge6b;\frac{c}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+9c\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge6c\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{b}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{c}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\ge6\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Theo BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz thì:

\(9\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\ge9\cdot\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\cdot\left(a+b+c\right)=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{b}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{c}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\ge6-3=3\)

Và \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\ge\frac{9}{ab+bc+ca}\ge\frac{9}{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}=27\)

Khi đó nhìn vào \(\left(1\right)\) thấy \(P\ge27+3=30\)

Xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Ta có  \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=3.1=3\)  \(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge\sqrt{3}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel

\(B=\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra  \(\Leftrightarrow\)  \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{b+c}=\frac{b}{c+a}=\frac{c}{a+b}\\ab+bc+ca=1\end{cases}}\)  \(\Leftrightarrow\)  \(a=b=c=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)