\(B=\frac{2a-b}{3a-b}+\frac{5b-a}{3a+b}=\frac{3a^2+15ab-6b^2}{9a^2-b^2}\)

\(=\frac{3a^2+3\left(3b^2-10a^2\right)-6b^2}{9a^2-b^2}\left(5ab=3b^2-10a^2\right)\)

\(=\frac{-3\left(9a^2-b\right)}{9a^2-b^2}=-3\)

Từ \(10a^2-3b^2+5ab=0\)

\(\Rightarrow10\left(a+\frac{b}{4}\right)^2-\frac{29b^2}{8}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=0\)

Thay vào ....

\(B=\frac{\left(2a-b\right)\left(3a+b\right)+\left(5b-a\right)\left(3a-b\right)}{9a^2-b^2}=\frac{3a^2+15ab-6b^2}{9a^2-b^2}\)\(=\frac{3a^2+3\left(3b^2-10a^2\right)-6b^2}{9a^2-b^2}=\frac{-3\left(9a^2-b^2\right)}{9a^2-b^2}=-3\)

Với \(a,b\in\mathbb{Z};a,b\ne0;a\ne3b;a\ne-5b\), ta có:

\(E=\dfrac{b\left(2a^2+10ab+a+5b\right)}{a-3b}:\dfrac{a^2b+5ab^2}{a^2-3ab}\)

\(=\dfrac{b\left[2a\left(a+5b\right)+\left(a+5b\right)\right]}{a-3b}:\dfrac{ab\left(a+5b\right)}{a\left(a-3b\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{b\left(2a+1\right)\left(a+5b\right)}{a-3b}:\dfrac{b\left(a+5b\right)}{a-3b}\)

\(=\dfrac{b\left(2a+1\right)\left(a+5b\right)}{a-3b}\cdot\dfrac{a-3b}{b\left(a+5b\right)}\)

\(=2a+1\)

Vì \(2a+1\) là số nguyên lẻ với mọi a nguyên

nên \(E\) là số nguyên lẻ.

\(\text{#}Toru\)

Đặt \(log_{10a+3b+1}\left(25a^2+b^2+1\right)=t\Rightarrow log_{10ab+1}\left(10a+3b+1\right)=2-t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(10a+3b+1\right)^t=25a^2+b^2+1\\\left(10ab+1\right)^{2-t}=10a+3b+1\end{cases}}\)
Áp dụng cô si ta có:
\(25a^2+b^2+1\ge10ab+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(10a+3b+1\right)^t\ge10ab+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(10a+3b+1\right)^{t\left(2-t\right)}\ge\left(10ab+1\right)^{2-t}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(10a+3b+1\right)^{t\left(2-t\right)}\ge10a+3b+1\)
\(\Rightarrow t\left(2-t\right)\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-t^2+2t-1\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow t=1\)
Giải hpt: \(\hept{\begin{cases}10a+3b+1=25a^2+b^2+1\\10ab+1=10a+3b+1\end{cases}}\)là ra kq

Gọi G là trọng tâm của tam giác ABC
BG cắt AC tại M (M là trung điểm của AC)
BG vuông góc với đáy
Trong tam giác BB'G ta có: BG=BB'.cos(60)=1/2.a ; B'G=BB'.sin(60)=\(\frac{a\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
BM=3/2.BG=3/4.a
Đặt BC=AC=x => CM=1/2.x
BC²+CM²=BM²
<=> x²+1/4.x²=9/16.a²
=> x=\(\frac{3\sqrt{5}}{10}a\)
Diện tích tam giác ABC=1/2. AC.BC=9/40.a²
Thể tích lăng trụ = S(ABC).B'G=9/40.a².\(\frac{a\sqrt{3}}{2}\)=\(\frac{a^3.9\sqrt{3}}{80}\)

 

Theo giả thiết, ta có:

\(10a^2-3b^2+5ab=0\)

nên   \(3\left(10a^2-3b^2+5ab\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)  \(30a^2-9b^2+15ab=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)  \(15ab=-30a^2+9b^2\)

Do đó:  \(A=\frac{2a-b}{3a-b}+\frac{5b-a}{3a+b}=\frac{\left(2a-b\right)\left(3a+b\right)+\left(5b-a\right)\left(3a-b\right)}{\left(3a-b\right)\left(3a+b\right)}=\frac{3a^2+15ab-6b^2}{9a^2-b^2}=\frac{3a^2+\left(-30a^2+9b^2\right)-6b^2}{9a^2-b^2}\)

             \(A=\frac{-27a^2+3b^2}{9a^2-b^2}=\frac{-3\left(9a^2-b^2\right)}{9a^2-b^2}=-3\)  (do  \(9a^2-b^2\ne0\)  )

j giàu thế :) cho xin ít đi

\(\dfrac{b+c-5}{a}=\dfrac{a+c+2}{b}=\dfrac{a+b+3}{c}=\dfrac{2a+2b+2c}{a+b+c}=2\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+c-5=2a\\a+c+2=2b\\a+b+3=2c\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=a+5\\a+b+c=b-2\\a+b+c=c-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lại có \(\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}=2\Rightarrow a+b+c=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+5=\dfrac{1}{2}\\b-2=\dfrac{1}{2}\\c-3=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Từ đó tự giải ra

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{b+c-5}{a}=\dfrac{a+c+2}{b}=\dfrac{a+b+3}{c}=\dfrac{b+c-5+a+c+2+a+b+3}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+c-5=2a\\a+c+2=2b\\a+b+3=2c\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(1\right)\)

Mặt khác \(\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{b+c-5}{a}=2\)\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=\dfrac{1}{2}-c\\a+c=\dfrac{1}{2}-b\\b+c=\dfrac{1}{2}-a\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}-a-5=2a\\\dfrac{1}{2}-b+2=2b\\\dfrac{1}{2}-c+3=2c\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\b=\dfrac{5}{6}\\c=\dfrac{7}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(a-3b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(3c-a\right)=\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}-3.\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\left(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{6}\right)\left(3.\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=\dfrac{20}{3}\)