Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

a. PTHH: Zn + H₂SO₄ ---> ZnSO₄ + H₂

b. Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(lít\right)\)

c. Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,1.98=9,8\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{9,8}{m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}}.100\%=25\%\)

=> \(m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=39,2\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(m_{H_2}=0,1.2=0,2\left(g\right)\)

=> \(m_{dd_{ZnSO_4}}=6,5+39,2-0,2=45,5\left(g\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{ZnSO_4}=0,1.161=16,1\left(g\right)\)

=> \(C_{\%_{ZnSO_4}}=\dfrac{16,1}{45,5}.100\%=35,4\%\)

1/

a)

\(n_{Ba}=\frac{27,4}{137}=0,2mol\); \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\frac{9,8}{98}=0,1mol\)

PTHH:         \(Ba+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4\downarrow+H_2\uparrow\)

Trước pư:  \(0,2\)        \(0,1\)                                           \(\left(mol\right)\)

Pư:             \(0,1\)         \(0,1\)            \(0,1\)           \(0,1\)        \(\left(mol\right)\)

Sau pư:    \(0,1\)          \(0\)               \(0,1\)           \(0,1\)         \(\left(mol\right)\)

Sau pư còn dư 0,1mol Ba nên Ba tiếp tục pư với H₂O trong dd:

 \(Ba+2H_2O\rightarrow Ba\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\uparrow\)

 \(0,1\)                        \(0,1\)             \(0,1\)         \(\left(mol\right)\)

Tổng số mol H₂ sau 2 pư :   \(n_{H_2}=0,1+0,1=0,2mol\)

Thể tích khí thu được:    \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\)

b)

Dd thu được sau pư là dd \(Ba\left(OH\right)_2\) 

\(m_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1.171=17,1g\)

\(m_{dd}=27,4+100-m_{BaSO_4}-m_{H_2}\)\(=27,4+100-0,1.233-0,2.2=103,7g\)

\(C\%_{ddBa\left(OH\right)_2}=\frac{17,1}{103,7}.100\%\approx16,49\%\)

2/

\(n_{H_2S}=\frac{0,672}{22,4}=0,03mol\)

\(CaS+2HBr\rightarrow CaBr_2+H_2S\uparrow\)

Theo pt:

\(n_{CaS}=n_{CaBr_2}=n_{H_2S}=0,03mol\) ; \(n_{HBr}=0,06mol;\)\(m_{HBr}=0,06.81=4,86g\)

\(m=m_{CaS}=0,03.72=2,16g;\)\(m_{CaBr_2}=0,03.200=6g\)

\(\Rightarrow m_1=\frac{4,86.100}{9,72}=50g\)

Áp dụng ĐLBTKL:

\(m_2=m_{ddCaBr_2}=50+2,16-34.0,03=51,14g\)

\(x=C\%_{CaBr_2}=\frac{6.100}{51,14}\approx11,73\%\)

a) \(n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{21,2}{106}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Na₂CO₃ + 2HCl --> 2NaCl + CO₂ + H₂O

                0,2------------------>0,4---->0,2

m_{dd sau pư} = 200 + 21,2 - 0,2.44 = 212,4(g)

=> \(C\%\left(NaCl\right)=\dfrac{0,4.58,5}{212,4}.100\%=11,017\%\)

$PTHH:Na_2CO_3+2HCl\to 2NaCl+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow$

$n_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{21,2}{106}=0,2(mol)$

Theo PT: $n_{NaCl}=n_{CO_2}=0,2(mol)$

$\Rightarrow m_{NaCl}=0,4.58,5=23,4(g);m_{CO_2}=0,2.44=8,8(g)$

$\Rightarrow C\%_{NaCl}=\dfrac{23,4}{21,2+200-8,8}.100\%\approx 11,01\%$

nAl= 0,5(mol)

a) PTHH: 2 Al + 6 HCl -> 2 AlCl3 + 3 H2

nHCl= 6/2 . 0,5= 1,5(mol)

=>mHCl= 1,5.36,5=54,75(mol)

=> mddHCl= (54,75.100)/18,25=300(g)

b) nH2= 3/2. 0,5=0,75(mol)

=>V(H2,đktc)=0,75.22,4=16,8(l)

c) nAlCl3= nAl= 0,5(mol) -> mAlCl3=0,5. 133,5=66,75(g)

mddAlCl3=mAl+ mddHCl - mH2= 13,5 + 300-0,75.2=312(g)

=> \(C\%ddAlCl3=\dfrac{66,75}{312}.100\approx21,394\%\)

a,\(m_{H_2SO_4}=49\%.200=98\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{98}{98}=1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Zn + H₂SO₄ → ZnSO₄ + H₂

Mol:     1            1                1             1

⇒ m = 1.65 = 65 (g)

b, \(V_{H_2}=1.24=24\left(l\right)\)

c, \(m_{ZnSO_4}=1.161=161\left(g\right)\)

   m_{dd sau pứ} = 65+200-1.2=263 (g)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ddZnSO_4}=\dfrac{161.100\%}{263}=61,22\%\)

a) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\) 
   1       2           1        1    (mol)

0,2      0,4        0,2     0,2   (mol)

b) Thể tích khí hidro:

V = n.22,4 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)

c) Khối lượng muối tạo thành:

\(m_{ZnCl_2}=n.M=0,2.\left(65+35,5.2\right)=27,2\left(g\right)\)

d) \(m_{ctHCl}=n.M=0,4.\left(1+35,5\right)=14,6\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{m_{ctHCl}}{m_{ddHCl}}.100\%=\dfrac{14,6}{200}.100\%=7,3\%\)

a) Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂↑

b) 

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{21,6}{27}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O|\)

        2             3                  1                3

       0,8          1,2               0,4             1,2

a) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,8.3}{2}=1,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=1,2.22,4=26,88\left(l\right)\)

b) \(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,8.3}{2}=1,2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{H2SO4}=1,2.98=117,6\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddH2SO4}=\dfrac{117,6.100}{29,4}=400\left(g\right)\)

c) \(n_{Al2\left(SO4\right)3}=\dfrac{1,2.1}{3}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{Al2\left(SO4\right)3}=0,4.342=136,8\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddspu}=21,6+400-\left(1,2.2\right)=419,2\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{Al2\left(SO4\right)3}=\dfrac{136,8.100}{419,2}=32,63\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(a,n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1mol\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,1      0,2             0,1          0,1

\(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\\ b)C_{\%HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{200}\cdot100=3,65g\)