a:=>x^2-1-x=2x-1

=>x^2-x-1=2x-1

=>x^2-3x=0

=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=3(nhận)

b:=>x+2=0 hoặc 5-3x=0

=>x=-2 hoặc x=5/3

c:=>20(1-2x)+6x=9(x-5)-24

=>20-40x+6x=9x-45-24

=>-34x+20=9x-69

=>-43x=-89

=>x=89/43

d: =>x^2+4x+4-x^2-2x+3=2x^2+8x-4x-16-3

=>2x^2+4x-19=-2x+7

=>2x^2+6x-26=0

=>x^2+3x-13=0

=>\(x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt{61}}{2}\)

e: =>(2x-3)(2x-3-x-1)=0

=>(2x-3)(x-4)=0

=>x=4 hoặc x=3/2

\(\frac{ }{ }\)

\(1)\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{3}{5}=\frac{-4}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{-4}{5}+\frac{3}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{-1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-1}{5}:\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-1}{5}\cdot\frac{2}{1}=\frac{-2}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-2}{5}\)

\(2)3\frac{1}{5}-2\frac{1}{3}x=-1\frac{3}{5}+1\frac{7}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{16}{5}-\frac{7}{3}x=-\frac{8}{5}+\frac{17}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{7}{3}x=\frac{16}{5}-\frac{-8}{5}+\frac{17}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{7}{3}x=\frac{16}{5}+\frac{8}{5}+\frac{17}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{7}{3}x=\frac{24}{5}+\frac{17}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{7}{3}x=\frac{48}{10}+\frac{17}{10}\)

Đến đây tìm được rồi nhé

3,4, áp dụng bài 1,2 rồi làm :v

1. 1/2x - 3/5 = -4/5

=> 1/2x = -4/5 + 3/5

=> 1/2x = -1/5

=> x = -1/5 : 1/2

=> x = -2/5

\(\dfrac{x-1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x^2+x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)

ĐKXĐ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x+1\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có : `(x-1)/x -1/(x+1) =(2x-1)/(x(x+1))`

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)

`=> x^2 +x -x-1 -x-2x+1=0`

`<=> x^2 -3x =0`

`<=> x(x-3)=0`

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(ktm\right)\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

__

`(x+2)(5-3x)=0`

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\5-3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\3x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

__

\(\dfrac{5\left(1-2x\right)}{3}+\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{3\left(x-5\right)}{4}-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20\left(1-2x\right)}{12}+\dfrac{6x}{12}=\dfrac{9\left(x-5\right)}{12}-\dfrac{24}{12}\)

`<=> 2x- 40x + 6x = 9x - 45 -24`

`<=>  2x- 40x + 6x-9x + 45 +24=0`

`<=>-41x+69=0`

`<=>-41x=-69`

`<=> x=69/41`

Cậu tách 2 câu 1 lượt mn trl nhanh hơn đó ạ

a:=>x^2-1-x=2x-1

=>x^2-x-1=2x-1

=>x^2-3x=0

=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=3(nhận)

b:=>x+2=0 hoặc 5-3x=0

=>x=-2 hoặc x=5/3

c:=>20(1-2x)+6x=9(x-5)-24

=>20-40x+6x=9x-45-24

=>-34x+20=9x-69

=>-43x=-89

=>x=89/43

d: =>x^2+4x+4-x^2-2x+3=2x^2+8x-4x-16-3

=>2x^2+4x-19=-2x+7

=>2x^2+6x-26=0

=>x^2+3x-13=0

=>\(x=\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt{61}}{2}\)

e: =>(2x-3)(2x-3-x-1)=0

=>(2x-3)(x-4)=0

=>x=4 hoặc x=3/2

7/4.x+3/2=-4/5

7/4.x=-4/5-3/2

7/4.x=-23/10

x=-23/10:7/4

x=-46/35

vậy x=-46/35

1/4+3/4.x=3/4

1.x=3/4

x=3/4:1

x=3/4

vậy x=3/4

x.(1/4+1/5)-(1/7+1/8)=0

x.9/20-15/56=0

x.51/280=0

x=0:51/280

x=0

vậy x=0

3/35-(3/5+x)=2/7

(3/5+x)=3/35-2/7

(3/35+x)=-1/5

x=-1/5-3/5

x=-4/5

vậy x=-4/5

\(a,1\frac{3}{4}.x+1\frac{1}{2}=\frac{4}{5}\)

\(\frac{7}{4}.x=\frac{4}{5}-\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\frac{7}{4}.x=\frac{-7}{10}\)

\(x=\frac{-7}{10}:\frac{7}{4}\)

\(x=\frac{-2}{5}\)

\(b,\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}.x=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\frac{3}{4}.x=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\frac{3}{4}.x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(x=\frac{1}{2}:\frac{3}{4}\)

\(x=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(c,x.\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}\right)=0\)

\(x.\frac{9}{20}-\frac{15}{56}=0\)

\(x.\frac{9}{20}=\frac{15}{56}\)

\(x=\frac{15}{56}:\frac{9}{20}\)

\(x=\frac{25}{42}\)

\(d,\frac{3}{35}-\left(\frac{3}{5}+x\right)=\frac{2}{7}\)

\(\frac{3}{5}+x=\frac{3}{35}-\frac{2}{7}\)

\(\frac{3}{5}+x=\frac{-1}{5}\)

\(x=\frac{-1}{5}-\frac{3}{5}\)

\(x=\frac{-4}{5}\)

Học tốt

câu c mình sai 

x.(1/4+1/5)-(1/7+1/8)=0

x.9/20-15/56=0

x.9/20=0+15/56

x.9/20=15/56

x=15/56:9/20

x=25/42

vậy x=25/42

\(a)x+30\%x=-1,31\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{3x}{10}=-1,31\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x+3x=-13,1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow13x=-13,1\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{131}{130}\)

\(b)\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right):\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{7}=9\frac{5}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-1}{2}.3+\frac{5}{7}=\frac{68}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x-3}{2}=\frac{63}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x-3}{2}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-3=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{2}\)

\(c)\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{14}{9}.\frac{3}{7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{17}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x=34\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{17}{6}\)

\(\frac{3x-7}{5}=\frac{2x-1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x-21=10x-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=16\Leftrightarrow x=-16\)

\(\frac{4x-7}{12}-x=\frac{3x}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-7-12x}{12}=\frac{3x}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-7-8x}{12}=\frac{3x}{8}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-56-64x=36x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-56=100x\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-14}{25}\)

\(\frac{x-2009}{1234}+\frac{x-2009}{5678}-\frac{x-2009}{197}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2019\right)\left(\frac{1}{1234}+\frac{1}{5678}-\frac{1}{197}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{1234}+\frac{1}{5678}-\frac{1}{197}\right)\ne0\)nên x - 2019 = 0

Vậy x = 2019

\(\frac{5x-8}{3}=\frac{1-3x}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16=3-9x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow19x=19\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(\frac{x-5}{6}-\frac{x-9}{4}=\frac{5x-3}{8}+2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{4x-20-6x+54}{24}=\frac{5x-3+16}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{-2x+34}{24}=\frac{5x+13}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow-16x-272=120x+312\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-136x=584\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-73}{17}\)

d) x+1/2019 + x+3/2017 = x+5/2015 + x+7/2013

<=> x+1/2019 + x+3/2017 - x+5/2015 - x+7/2013 =0

<=> ( x+1/2019 + 1) + ( x+3/2017 + 1) - ( x+5/2015 + 1) - ( x+7/2013 +1) = 0

<=> ( x+1+2019/2019) +(x+3+2017/2017) - ( x+5+2015/2015) -   ( x+7+2013/2013) =0

<=> x+2020/2019 + x+2020/2017 - x+2020/2015 - x+2020/2013 =0

<=> (x+2020)× ( 1/2019 + 1/2017 - 1/2015 - 1/2013) =0

Mà 1/2019 + 1/2017 - 1/2015 - 1/2013  khác 0

=> x+2020 =0

=> x = -2020

\(\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

HOẶC\(x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)(NHẬN)

HOẶC\(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)(NHẬN)

VẬY: tập ngiệm của pt là S={1;3}

a) (x-1) = (x-1)(x-2)

<=> (x-1) - (x-1)(x+2) =0

<=> (x+1)× [ 1- ( x+2)] =0

<=> (x+1) × ( 1-x-2)=0

<=> (x+1) × (-1-x) =0

TH1:

x+1 =0 => x = -1

TH2:

-1-x =0 => x = -1