1. \(\frac{x+1}{x+5}=\frac{x+3}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)x+\left(x+1\right).2=\left(x+3\right)x+\left(x+3\right).5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+2x+2=x^2+3x+5x+15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2=x^2+8x+15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-x^2-8x=15-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-13}{5}\)
Vậy ...
2. \(\frac{x-4}{x-7}=\frac{x-2}{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)x-\left(x-4\right)=\left(x-7\right)x-\left(x-7\right).2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-x+4=x^2-7x-2x+14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+4=x^2-9x+14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-x^2+9x=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{2}\)
Vậy ...
1.
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)(x+2)=\left(x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(x^2+2x+x+2=x^2+3x+5x+15\)
\(x^2+3x+2-x^2-8x-15=0\)
\(-5x-13=0\)
\(x=\frac{-13}{5}\)
Vậy.......
2.
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(x^2-x-4x+4=x^2-2x-7x+14\)
\(x^2-5x+4-x^2+9x-14=0\)
\(4x-10=0\)
\(x=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy......
\(1.\frac{x+1}{x+5}=\frac{x+3}{x+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{x+5}-\frac{x+3}{x+2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+3x+2-\left(x^2+8x+15\right)}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+3x+2-x^2-8x-15}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-5x-13}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x-13=0\Rightarrow-5x=-13\Rightarrow x=\frac{13}{5}\)
\(2.\frac{x-4}{x-7}=\frac{x-2}{x-1}\)
\(\frac{x-4}{x-7}-\frac{x-2}{x-1}=0\)
\(\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-7\right)}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\frac{x^2-5x+4-x^2+9x-14}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(\frac{4x-10}{\left(x-7\right)\left(x-1\right)}=0\)
\(4x-10=0\Rightarrow4x=10\Rightarrow x=\frac{10}{4}\)