a) \(\sqrt{9a^4}=\sqrt{\left(3a^2\right)^2}=\left|3a^2\right|=3a^2\)

b) \(2\sqrt{a^2}-5a=2\left|a\right|-5a=-2a-5a=-7a\)

c) \(\sqrt{16\left(1+4x+4x^2\right)}=\sqrt{\left[4\left(1+2x\right)\right]^2}=\left|4\left(1+2x\right)\right|=4\left(1+2x\right)\)

1) \(\frac{1}{a-b}\cdot\sqrt{a^4\cdot\left(a-b\right)^2}=\frac{1}{a-b}\cdot a^2\cdot\left|a-b\right|=a^2\)(Vì a > b => a - b > 0 và a^2 luôn dương với mọi a)

2) \(\sqrt{\frac{2a}{3}}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{3a}{8}}=\sqrt{\frac{6a^2}{24}}=\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{4}}=\frac{a}{2}\)(vì \(a\ge0\))

3) \(\sqrt{13}a\cdot\sqrt{\frac{52}{a}}=\frac{a\cdot\sqrt{13}\cdot\sqrt{4\cdot13}}{\sqrt{a}}=\frac{2a\cdot\sqrt{13\cdot13}}{\sqrt{a}}=26\sqrt{a}\)(vì a > 0)

\(B=\frac{2}{x^2-y^2}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{9\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}{4}}=\frac{2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{9\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}}\)
\(=\frac{2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{9\left(x+y\right)^2}}{\sqrt{4}}=\frac{2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\cdot\frac{3\left(x+y\right)}{2}\)(vì x > -y <=> x + y >  0)

\(=\frac{3}{x-y}\)

\(C=\sqrt{\frac{2a}{3}}.\sqrt{\frac{3a}{8}}=\sqrt{\frac{2a}{3}\cdot\frac{3a}{8}}=\sqrt{\frac{6a^2}{24}}=\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{4}}=\frac{a}{2}\)(vì a > = 0)

\(D=\frac{1}{a-b}\cdot\sqrt{a^4\left(a-b\right)^2}=\frac{1}{a-b}\cdot a^2\left(a-b\right)=a^2\)(a > b > 0)

câu cuối điều kiện là a>b

\(\frac{1}{a-b}\sqrt{a^4\left(a-b\right)^2}=\frac{a^2\left|a-b\right|}{a-b}=\frac{a^2\left(a-b\right)}{a-b}=a^2\) (vì a>b)

a/ \(\frac{2}{a}.\frac{4\left|a\right|}{3}=\frac{-8a}{3a}=-\frac{8}{3}\)

b/ \(\frac{3}{a-1}\sqrt{\frac{4\left(a-1\right)^2}{25}}=\frac{3}{\left(a-1\right)}.\frac{2\left|a-1\right|}{5}=\frac{6\left(a-1\right)}{5\left(a-1\right)}=\frac{6}{5}\)

c/ \(\frac{3\sqrt{9a^2b^4}}{\sqrt{a^2b^2}}=\frac{9.\left|a\right|.b^2}{\left|a\right|\left|b\right|}=9\left|b\right|\)

d/ \(\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)=1-a\)

a/ \(=\frac{2}{a}.\frac{4\left|a\right|}{3}=\frac{2}{a}.\frac{-4a}{3}=\frac{-8}{3}\)

b/ \(=\frac{3}{a-1}.\frac{\left|2a-2\right|}{5}=\frac{3}{a-1}.\frac{2\left(a-1\right)}{5}=\frac{6}{5}\)

c/ \(=\sqrt{\frac{162a^2b^4}{2a^2b^2}}=\sqrt{81b^2}=9\left|b\right|\)

d/ \(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)=1-a\)

\(Q=\frac{x-y}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-\frac{\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{y^3}}{x-y}\)

\(Q=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-y\right)-x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\)

\(Q=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{y}-x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\)

\(Q=\frac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\)

\(Q=\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)

\(R=\left(\frac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right).\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{\left(1-a\right)^2}\)

\(R=\left[\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right].\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{\left(1-a\right)^2}\)

\(R=\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right).\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)^2.\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2.\frac{1}{\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2}=1\)

ok nha

1) \(\sqrt{\frac{24}{3}}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{3a}{8}}=\sqrt{\frac{72a}{24}}=\sqrt{3a}\)

2) \(\sqrt{13a}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{52}{a}}=\sqrt{\frac{13a\cdot52}{a}}=\sqrt{676}=26\)

3) \(\sqrt{5a}\cdot\sqrt{45a}-3a=\sqrt{225a^2}-3a=15a-3a=12a\)

4) \(\left(3-a\right)^2-\sqrt{0,2}\cdot\sqrt{180a^2}=a^2-6a+9-\sqrt{36a^2}=a^2-6a+9-6a=a^2-12a+9\)

a)  ĐK:  \(0< a< 1\)

\(Q=\left(\frac{\sqrt{1+a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}+\frac{1-a}{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1+a}\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}-1}-\frac{1}{a}\right)\sqrt{a^2-2a+1}\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{1+a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}+\frac{1-a}{\sqrt{1-a}\left(\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}\right)}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}}{a}-\frac{1}{a}\right).\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{1+a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}+\frac{\sqrt{1-a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}\right).\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1}{a}.\left(1-a\right)\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{1+a}+\sqrt{1-a}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}\right)\left(\sqrt{1+a}+\sqrt{1-a}\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1}{a}.\left(1-a\right)\)

\(=\frac{2+2\sqrt{1-a^2}}{2a}.\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1}{a}.\left(1-a\right)\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}+1}{a}.\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1}{a}.\left(1-a\right)\)

\(=\frac{-a^2\left(1-a\right)}{a^2}=a-1\)

\(Q=\left(\frac{\sqrt{1+a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}+\frac{1-a}{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1+a}\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}-1}-\frac{1}{a}\right)\sqrt{a^2-2a+1}\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{1+a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}+\frac{1-a}{\sqrt{1-a}\left(\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}\right)}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}}{a}-\frac{1}{a}\right).\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{1+a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}+\frac{\sqrt{1-a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}\right).\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1}{a}.\left(1-a\right)\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{1+a}+\sqrt{1-a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}.\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1}{a}.\left(1-a\right)\)

\(=\frac{2+2\sqrt{1-a^2}}{2a}.\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1}{a}.\left(1-a\right)\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}+1}{a}.\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1}{a}.\left(1-a\right)\)

\(=\frac{-a^2\left(1-a\right)}{a^2}=a-1\)

b)  Xét:  \(Q^3-Q=\left(a-1\right)^3-\left(a-1\right)=\left(a-1\right)^2\left(a-1-1\right)=\left(a-1\right)^2\left(a-2\right)\)

Do  \(a< 1\)=>  \(a-2< 0\) và   \(a-1< 0\) 

nên \(\left(a-1\right)^2\left(a-2\right)< 0\)

=>  \(Q^3-Q< 0\)

<=> \(Q^3< Q\)

xin lỗi nhé, câu b mk sai, sửa lại:

\(Q^3-A=\left(a-1\right)^3-\left(a-1\right)=\left(a-1\right)\left[\left(a-1\right)^2-1\right]\)

\(=\left(a-1\right)\left(a-1-1\right)\left(a-1+1\right)=\left(a-2\right)\left(a-1\right)a\)

Do  \(0< a< 1\)nên   \(a-2< 0;\)\(a-1< 0\)

=>   \(\left(a-2\right)\left(a-1\right)a>0\)

=>  \(Q^3-Q>0\)

<=>  \(Q^3>Q\)