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a \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+5\right)\left(y-2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(y-1\right)\\\left(x-4\right)\left(y+7\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(y+4\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}xy-2x+5y-10=xy-x+2y-2\\xy+7x-4y-28=xy+4x-3y-12\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-x+3y=8\\3x-y=16\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-3x+9y=24\\3x-y=16\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-3x+9y=24\\3x-y-3x+9y=16+24\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-3x+9y=24\\8y=40\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\\y=5\end{cases}}\)

b, ĐKXĐ \(x\ne\pm y\)

Đặt \(\frac{1}{x+y}=a\)  và  \(\frac{1}{x-y}=b\)(a và b khác 0)

Ta có hệ \(\hept{\begin{cases}a-2b=2\\5a-4b=3\end{cases}}\)

          \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2a-4b=4\\5a-4b=3\end{cases}}\)

       \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2a-4b=4\\5a-4b-2a+4b=3-4\end{cases}}\)

       \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2a-4b=4\\3a=-1\end{cases}}\)

      \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=-\frac{1}{3}\\b=-\frac{7}{6}\end{cases}}\)

    \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x+y}=-\frac{1}{3}\\\frac{1}{x-y}=-\frac{7}{6}\end{cases}}\)

   \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=-3\\x-y=-\frac{6}{7}\end{cases}}\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-x+y=-3+\frac{6}{7}\\x-y=-\frac{6}{7}\end{cases}}\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2y=-\frac{15}{7}\\x-y=-\frac{6}{7}\end{cases}}\)

  \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{27}{14}\\y=-\frac{15}{14}\end{cases}}\)

c,\(\hept{\begin{cases}4x^2+y^2=13\\2x^2-y^2=-7\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x^2+y^2+2x^2-y^2=13-7\\2x^2-y^2=-7\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}6x^2=6\\2x^2-y^2=-7\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=1\\y^2=9\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\pm1\\y=\pm3\end{cases}}\)

a) \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x+1+1}{x+1}+\frac{2}{y-2}=6\\\frac{5}{x+1}-\frac{1}{y-2}=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1+\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{2}{y-2}=6\\\frac{5}{x+1}-\frac{1}{y-2}=3\end{cases}}}\)

Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x+1};b=\frac{1}{y-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1+a+2b=6\\5a-b=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+2b=5\\5a-b=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=2\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x+1}=1\\\frac{1}{y-2}=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

b) ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\y\ne1\end{cases}}\)

\(PT\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)(loại)

, x=2 , x²-2x+4=0 (3)

pt(3) vô nghiệm vì \(\Delta'=1-4=-3< 0\)

Thay x=2 vào pt(2) ta được \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{y-2}=\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{y-1}=1\Leftrightarrow y-1=1\Leftrightarrow y=2\left(tm\text{đ}k\right)\)

Vậy nghiệm của hpt là: (x;y)=(2;2)

c) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+2}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{y-2}=6\\\dfrac{5}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{y-2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{y-2}=5\\\dfrac{5}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{y-2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x+1}+\dfrac{10}{y-2}=25\\\dfrac{5}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{y-2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{11}{y-2}=22\\\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{2}{y-2}=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-2=\dfrac{1}{2}\\\dfrac{1}{x+1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=1\\y-2=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Những bài còn lại chỉ cần phân tích ra rồi rút gọn là được nha. Bạn tự làm nha!

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=a\\x-y=b\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)ta có hệ \(\hept{\begin{cases}2a+3b=4\\a+2b=5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=-7\\b=6\end{cases}}\)Từ đó ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=-7\\x-y=6\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=-\frac{13}{2}\end{cases}}\)PS: Cái đề chỗ 3(x+y) phải thành 3(x-y) chứ

2) Từ hệ ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}20x-6y=66\\-3x=-9\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)

a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}3\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+2y\right)=4\\4\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+2y\right)=9\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+2y\right)=4\\8\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)=18\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}11\left(x+1\right)=22\\3\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+2y\right)=4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\4y+8=4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)

b) ĐK : y khác 0

\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{y}=-\frac{1}{2}\\2x-\frac{3}{y}=-\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x+\frac{3}{y}=-\frac{3}{2}\\2x-\frac{3}{y}=-\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5x=-5\\3x+\frac{3}{y}=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\-3+\frac{3}{y}=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\\frac{3}{y}=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=2\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)

c) ĐK : x khác -1 ; y khác 2

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x+2}{x+1}+\frac{2}{y-2}=6\\\frac{5}{x+1}-\frac{1}{y-2}=3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{2}{y-2}=5\\\frac{5}{x+1}-\frac{1}{y-2}=3\end{cases}}\). Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x+1}=a\\\frac{1}{y-2}=b\end{cases}\left(a,b\ne0\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+2b=6\\5a-b=3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+2b=5\\10a-2b=6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}11a=11\\a+2b=5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=2\end{cases}\left(tm\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x+1}=1\\\frac{1}{y-2}=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=1\\y-2=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}\left(tm\right)}\)