b:

\(\Rightarrow3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2021}\\ \Rightarrow3A-A=3^2+3^3+...+3^{2021}-3-3^2-3^3-...-3^{2020}\\ \Rightarrow2A=3^{2021}-3\\ \Rightarrow2A+3=3^{2021}=3^x\\ \Rightarrow x=2021\)

`|x(x-3)|=2/3 x`

TH1: `x(x-3)>=0`

`x(x-3)=2/3 x`

`x^2 -3x = 2/3 x`

` x^2- 11/3 x=0`

`x(x-11/3)=0`

`[(x=0),(x=11/3):}`

TH2: `x(x-3)<0`

`-x(x-3)=2/3 x`

`-x^2+3x=2/3x`

`-x^2+7/3 x=0`

`x(-x+7/3)=0`

`[(x=0(L)),(x=7/3):}`

Vây `x=0; x=11/3 ; x=7/3`

Sửa đề: 2(x-1)^2+4x-19=(2x-1)(2x+5)

=>2(x^2-2x+1)+4x-19=4x^2+10x-2x-5

=>2x^2-4x+2+4x-19=4x^2+8x-5

=>4x^2+8x-5=2x^2-17

=>2x^2+8x+12=0

=>x^2+4x+6=0

=>(x+2)^2+2=0(loại)

x=-3, x=0

\(x^2+3x=x\left(x+3\right)\)

x^2 + 3x

= x ( x + 3 )

7(x+1)=220-101

7(x+1)=119

x+1=119:7

x+1= 17

x= 17-1

x=16

a) Ta có: \(\left|-5\right|+\left|x-1\right|=\left|7\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|+5=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=2\\x-1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{3;-1\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(2\cdot\left|2x-4\right|-\left|-4\right|=\left|-50\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\cdot\left|x-2\right|-4=50\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\cdot\left|x-2\right|=54\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=\dfrac{27}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=\dfrac{27}{2}\\x-2=-\dfrac{27}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{31}{2}\left(loại\right)\\x=-\dfrac{23}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\varnothing\)

a, | -5 | + | x-1 | = | 7 |

         5 + | x - 1 | = 7 

               | x - 1 | = 2

TH1  x -1 = 2

        x = 3

TH2 x -1 = -2

        x= -1