Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM và kết hợp với giả thiết x + y + z = 3 ta có:

\(B=\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{xy+z\left(x+y+z\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{yz}{yz+x\left(x+y+z\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{zx}{zx+y\left(x+y+z\right)}}\)

\(B=\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{yz}{\left(y+x\right)\left(z+x\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{zx}{\left(z+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{x}{x+z}+\dfrac{y}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{y+x}+\dfrac{z}{z+x}+\dfrac{z}{z+y}+\dfrac{x}{z+x}\right)\)

\(B\le\dfrac{3}{2}\).

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1.

Vậy...

Câu 1:

\(y^2+yz+z^2=1-\frac{3x^2}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2y^2+2yz+2z^2=2-3x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+z\right)^2+y^2+z^2+3x^2=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+z\right)^2+x^2+2x\left(y+z\right)+y^2+z^2+2x^2-2x\left(y+z\right)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-2xz+z^2\right)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=2-\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-z\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A^2=2-\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-z\right)^2\right]\le2\forall x;y;z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}\le A\le\sqrt{2}\)

Vậy \(A_{min}=-\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y=z\\x+y+z=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{-\sqrt{2}}{3}\)

\(A_{max}=\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\)

Câu 2:

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(P=\frac{1}{1+xy}+\frac{1}{1+yz}+\frac{1}{1+zx}\ge\frac{9}{3+xy+yz+zx}\ge\frac{9}{3+x^2+y^2+z^2}=\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)

Câu 3:

\(P=\frac{ab\sqrt{c-2}+bc\sqrt{a-3}+ca\sqrt{b-4}}{abc}\) ( \(a\ge3;b\ge4;c\ge2\) )

\(P=\frac{\sqrt{c-2}}{c}+\frac{\sqrt{a-3}}{a}+\frac{\sqrt{b-4}}{b}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy:

\(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{c-2}}{c}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{a-3}}{a}+\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2\cdot\sqrt{b-4}}{b}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\cdot\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2+c-2}{c}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{3+a-3}{a}+\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{4+b-4}{b}=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=6\\b=8\\c=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 4:

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=a;\sqrt{y}=b\left(a;b\ge0\right)\)

\(M=a^2-2ab+3b^2-2a+1\)

\(M=a^2-a\left(2b+2\right)+3b^2+1\)

\(\Delta=\left(2b+2\right)^2-4\left(3b^2+1\right)\)

\(=-8b^2+8b\)

\(=-8b\left(b+1\right)\ge0\)

Vì \(b\ge0\) nên \(-8b\left(b+1\right)\le0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow b=0\)

Khi đó \(M=a^2-2a+1=\left(a-1\right)^2\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=1\)

Vậy \(M_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=x^4+y^4+z^4\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{3}\ge\frac{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}{3}=\frac{1}{3}..\)

min A = 1/3 . khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}.\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopski,ta có:

\(\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2\le\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow1\le\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2\left(1\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopski một lần nữa,ta có:

\(\left(x^4+y^4+z^4\right)\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\ge\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2\le3\left(x^4+y^4+z^4\right)\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1);(2) \(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{1}{3}\) dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

Vậy......

e lộn chỗ dấu "=" xảy ra tí nha mọi người.

\(x=y=z=\pm\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\) mới đúng ah

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\frac{x^4}{y+3z}+\frac{y+3z}{16}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{x^4}{y+3z}\cdot\frac{y+3z}{16}\cdot\frac{1}{4}\cdot\frac{1}{4}}=x\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^4}{y+3z}\ge x-\frac{y+3z}{16}-\frac{1}{2}\).Tương tự ta có:

\(\frac{y^4}{z+3x}\ge y-\frac{z+3x}{16}-\frac{1}{2};\frac{z^4}{x+3y}\ge z-\frac{x+3y}{16}-\frac{1}{2}\)

Cộng theo vế ta có:

\(P\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{3}{2}\ge\frac{3}{4}\cdot3-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{4}\)

Dấu "=" khi x=y=z=1

xin cho mình hỏi sao x+y+z lại\(\ge\)xy+yz+zx vậy

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM, ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)

<=>\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

<=>\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge9\)

<=>\(a+b+c\ge3\)

a) Dễ quá nên hơi chán để ghi đầy đủ :V Ta có:

\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)

Suy ra:....

b) \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\)