\(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{c}}\le\frac{9}{\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}}\). Chứng minh bđt trên
chứng minh bđt sau với mọi a,b,c ko âm
\(\sqrt[3]{\frac{a}{b}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{b}{a}}\le\sqrt[3]{2\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)}\)
Với a; b dương chứ nhỉ, nằm dưới mẫu thêm điều kiện khác 0, mà không âm + khác 0 thì nó là dương còn gì?
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{\frac{a}{b}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{b}{a}}\le\sqrt[3]{2\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt[3]{\frac{a}{b}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{b}{a}}\right)^3\le2\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}+2\right)\)
Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{\frac{a}{b}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{b}{a}}=x\ge2\) BĐT tương đương:
\(x^3\le2\left(x^3-3x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x+4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x-2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2+x+x-2\right]\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy BĐT được chứng minh, dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=2\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
Cho 3 số thực dương a,b,c thỏa mãn ab+bc+ca=1
Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{a}{\sqrt{1+a^2}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{1+b^2}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{1+c^2}}\le\frac{3}{2}.\)
(Chứng minh BĐT dựa vào BĐT Cauchy)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}}=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\)
\(\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{a}{a+c}\right)\). Thiếp lập 2 BĐT còn lại:
\(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+1}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+b}\right);\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{c}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{b+c}\right)\)
Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:
\(A\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{a+b}{a+b}+\dfrac{b+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{c+a}{c+a}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot3=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Cho \(a,b,c\ge0\)Chứng minh \(3\le\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{b}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{b}+1}{\sqrt{c}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{c}+1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\le a+b+c+3\)
1.Chứng minh \(\sqrt{x^2+xy+y^2}+\sqrt{x^2+xz+z^2}\ge\sqrt{y^2+yz+z^2}\)
2. Cho a,b,c>0. Chứng minh \(\left(\sqrt[3]{a}+\sqrt[3]{b}+\sqrt[3]{c}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{c}}\right)-\frac{a+b+c}{\sqrt[3]{abc}}\le6\)
3. Cho a,b>0 , n là số nguyên dương. Chứng minh \(\frac{1}{\sqrt[n]{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[n]{b}}\ge2\sqrt[n]{\frac{2}{a+b}}\)
4. Cho a,b,c >0. Chứng minh \(\frac{1}{a^2+bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+ca}+\frac{1}{c^2+ba}\le\frac{a+b+c}{2abc}\)
Cho ab+bc+ac= 3abc và a,b,c >0
Chứng minh \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^3+b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^3+c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c^3+a}}\le\frac{3}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Bài 1: Cho a,b>0. Chứng minh \(\sqrt[3]{\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)}< \sqrt[3]{\frac{a}{b}}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{b}{a}}\)
Bài 2: Cho a,b>0. Chứng minh \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\ge\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{a+b}}\)
Bài 3: Cho a,b,c>0. Chứng minh \(\frac{5b^3-a^3}{ab+3b^2}+\frac{5c^3-b^3}{bc+3c^2}+\frac{5a^3-c^3}{ca+3a^2}\le a+b+c\)
a)Cho a>b>0 chứng minh rằng \(\frac{1}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{2\sqrt{ab}}\)
b) Chứng minh \(\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{3}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{5}+\frac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}{7}+...+\frac{\sqrt{2011}-\sqrt{2010}}{4021}< \frac{1}{2}\)
Cho a , b , c dương thỏa mãn \(a+b+c\le\sqrt{3}\)
Chứng minh rằng \(\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+1}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Ta có \(a+b+c\le\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\le3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\le1\)
Theo hệ quả của bất đẳng thức Cauchy
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\ge ab+bc+ac\)
\(\Rightarrow1\ge ab+bc+ac\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}1+a^2\ge a^2+ab+bc+ac\\1+b^2\ge b^2+ab+bc+ac\\1+c^2\ge c^2+ab+bc+ac\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\sqrt{1+a^2}\ge\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}\\\sqrt{1+b^2}\ge\sqrt{b^2+ab+bc+ca}\\\sqrt{1+c^2}\ge\sqrt{c^2+ab+bc+ca}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\frac{a}{\sqrt{1+a^2}}\le\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ac}}\\\frac{b}{\sqrt{1+b^2}}\le\frac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+ab+bc+ac}}\\\frac{c}{\sqrt{1+c^2}}\le\frac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+ab+bc+ac}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+1}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}\le\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+ab+bc+ca}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+ab+bc+ca}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+1}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}\le\frac{a}{\sqrt{a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{b\left(b+a\right)+c\left(a+b\right)}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{c\left(c+a\right)+b\left(c+a\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+1}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}\le\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\)
Xét \(\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy ngược dấu cho 2 bộ số thực không âm
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\ge\frac{2a+b+c}{2}\\\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}\ge\frac{a+2b+c}{2}\\\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\ge\frac{a+b+2c}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\frac{2a}{2b+b+c}\\\frac{b}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\frac{2b}{a+2b+c}\\\frac{c}{\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\le\frac{2c}{a+b+2c}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\le2\left(\frac{a}{2a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+2b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+2c}\right)\)
Chứng minh rằng: \(2\left(\frac{a}{2a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+2b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+2c}\right)\le\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{2a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+2b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+2c}\le\frac{3}{4}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\frac{1}{a+b}\ge\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\) với a , b > 0
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{2a+b+c}=\frac{a}{a+c+a+b}\le\frac{a}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a+2b+c}=\frac{b}{a+b+b+c}\le\frac{b}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{c}{a+b+2c}=\frac{c}{a+c+b+c}\le\frac{c}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{a}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{a}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{b}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{b}{4\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{c}{4\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{a}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{b}{4\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{a}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{c}{4\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{b}{4\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c}{4\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{a}{2a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+2b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+2c}\right)\le\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+1}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}\le\frac{3}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Lời giải khác:
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy-Schwarz:
\((a^2+1)(1+3)\geq (a+\sqrt{3})^2\)\(\Rightarrow \frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}\leq \frac{2a}{a+\sqrt{3}}\)
Thực hiện tương tự với các phân thức còn lại:
\(\Rightarrow \frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2+1}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{b^2+1}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{c^2+1}}\leq 2\left ( \frac{a}{a+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{b}{b+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{c}{c+\sqrt{3}} \right )=2A\) $(1)$
Lại có:
\(\)\(A=\left ( 1-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{a+\sqrt{3}} \right )+\left ( 1-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{b+\sqrt{3}} \right )+\left ( 1-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{c+\sqrt{3}} \right )=3-\sqrt{3}\left ( \frac{1}{a+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{b+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{c+\sqrt{3}} \right )\)
Cauchy-Schwarz kết hợp với \(a+b+c\leq \sqrt{3}\):
\(A\leq 3-\frac{9\sqrt{3}}{a+b+c+3\sqrt{3}}\leq 3-\frac{9\sqrt{3}}{4\sqrt{3}}=\frac{3}{4}\) $(2)$
Từ \((1),(2)\Rightarrow \text{VT}\leq 2A\leq \frac{3}{2}\) (đpcm)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Cách khác nữa:
Nhớ là \(f\left(x\right)=\frac{x}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}\) là 1 hàm lõm khi x>0, điều này xảy ra khi
\(f''(x)=-\dfrac{3x}{(x^2+1)^{\frac{5}{2}}}<0\). giờ thì sử dụng BĐT jensen
\(f\left(a\right)+f\left(b\right)+f\left(c\right)\le3f\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)=3f\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c=\sqrt{3}\right)\)
Đạt dc GTLN khi \(a=b=c\).
Cho 3 số thực dương a, b, c thỏa mãn a+b+c=\(\sqrt{3}\)
Chứng minh rằng \(\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2}+1}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{b^2}+1}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{c^2}+1}\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Vì a,b,c là số thực dương nên \(\sqrt{a^2}=a;\sqrt{b^2}=b;\sqrt{c^2}\)=c. Vậy ta có
\(\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{b}{b+1}+\frac{c}{c+1}\)=\(\frac{a}{a+1}-1+\frac{b}{b+1}-1\)+\(\frac{c}{c+1}-1+3\)
=3-( \(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\)) =A
ta có bdt \(9\le\left(a+1+b+1+c+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\right)\)(dễ dàng chứng mình bằng bdt cosi).
=>\(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\ge\)\(\frac{9}{3+\sqrt{3}}\)=> A\(\le3-\frac{9}{3+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{3+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
dấu = khi a=b=c=\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)