1.\(\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{15}}\)
1)\(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\)
2)\(\sqrt{35+12\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{35-12\sqrt{6}}\)
3)\(\left(4+\sqrt{15}\right)\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
`1)A=sqrt{4+sqrt{10+2sqrt5}}+sqrt{4-sqrt{10+2sqrt5}}`
`<=>A^2=4+sqrt{10+2sqrt5}+4-sqrt{10+2sqrt5}+2sqrt{16-10-2sqrt5}`
`<=>A^2=8+2sqrt{6-2sqrt5}`
`<=>A^2=8+2sqrt{(sqrt5-1)^2}`
`<=>A^2=8+2(sqrt5-1)`
`<=>A^2=6+2sqrt5=(sqrt5+1)^2`
`<=>A=sqrt5+1(do \ A>0)`
`b)B=sqrt{35+12sqrt6}-sqrt{35-12sqrt6}`
Vì `35+12sqrt6>35-12sqrt6`
`=>B>0`
`B^2=35+12sqrt6+35-12sqrt6-2sqrt{35^2-(12sqrt6)^2}`
`<=>B^2=70-2sqrt{361}`
`<=>B^2=70-2sqrt{19^2}=70-38=32`
`<=>B=sqrt{32}=4sqrt2(do \ B>0)`
`3)(4+sqrt{15})(sqrt{10}-sqrt6)sqrt{4-sqrt{15}}`
`=sqrt{4+sqrt{15}}.sqrt{4-sqrt{15}}.sqrt{4+sqrt{15}}(sqrt{10}-sqrt6)`
`=sqrt{16-15}.sqrt2(sqrt5-sqrt3).sqrt{4+sqrt{15}}`
`=sqrt{8+2sqrt{15}}(sqrt5-sqrt3)`
`=sqrt{5+2sqrt{5.3}+3}(sqrt5-sqrt3)`
`=sqrt{(sqrt5+sqrt3)^2}(sqrt5-sqrt3)`
`=(sqrt5+sqrt3)(sqrt5-sqrt3)`
`=5-3=2`
Bài 1 : rút gọn
1, \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\) 2, \(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{10-4\sqrt{6}}\)
3. \(\sqrt{31-10\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)
1.\(\sqrt{1+2\sqrt{5}+5}=\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=1+\sqrt{5}\)
2.\(\sqrt{10-4\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{4-4\sqrt{6}+6}=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}=\left|2-\sqrt{6}\right|=\sqrt{6}-2\) \(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{9+6\sqrt{6}+6}=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}=3+\sqrt{6}\)
=>\(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{10-4\sqrt{6}}\)=\(3+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}+2\)=5
3. Tương tự bằng :\(8-3\sqrt{6}\)
1) \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\) = \(\sqrt{1+2.1.\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}^2}\) = \(\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
2) \(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{10-4\sqrt{6}}\)
= \(\sqrt{3^2-2.3.\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{6}^2}\) - \(\sqrt{2^2.2.2.\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{6}^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\) - \(\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)
= \(\left|3+\sqrt{6}\right|\) - \(\left|2+\sqrt{6}\right|\)
= 3 + \(\sqrt{6}\) - 2 + \(\sqrt{6}\)
= 1 + 2\(\sqrt{6}\)
3) \(\sqrt{31-10\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{5^2-2.5.\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{6}^2}\) - \(\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(5-\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\) - \(\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}\)
= \(\left|5-\sqrt{6}\right|\) - \(\left|3-2\sqrt{6}\right|\)
= 5 - \(\sqrt{6}-3-2\sqrt{6}\)
= 2 - 3\(\sqrt{6}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
Tính:
1) \(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\)
2) \(\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}\)
3) \(\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}\)
4) \(\sqrt{14-6\sqrt{6}}\)
5) \(\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}\)
6) \(\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{21}}\)
7) \(\sqrt{11+2\sqrt{18}}\)
LÀM CHI TIẾT GIÚP MK NHÉ!
1) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-1\)
2) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\)
3) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\)
5) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\)
6) \(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\)
7) \(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=3+\sqrt{2}\)
Rút gọn:
a)\(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{ab-1}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{15}-2\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}-3}{2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}}\)
nhờ anh chị giải giúp em !
10)\(\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{15}}\)
11)\(\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{10}-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{15}-2\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{6}-3}{2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}\)
\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{15}-2\sqrt{10}-3+\sqrt{6}}{2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)-\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{2\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)-\sqrt{3}\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}+2\)
Rút gọn căn thức :
A = \(\frac{\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{10}.\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}\)\(\frac{\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{10}.\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}\)
Rút gọn: \(\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}+1\)
= \(\sqrt{2+3+5+2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}+1\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}+1\)
= \(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}+1\)
= 1
B1: thực hiện phép tính
a )\(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{15}}{\sqrt{35}-\sqrt{14}}\)
b ) \(\dfrac{10+2\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{8}{1-\sqrt{5}}\)
c )\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}.}\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{2}}\)
d ) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}\)
B2:chúng minh vế phải bằng vế trái
a) \(\dfrac{21+8\sqrt{5}}{4+\sqrt{5}}.\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5}-2\)
b) \(\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}-\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{15}}=-2\sqrt{3}\)
biến đổi bthuc trong căn thành bình phương một tổng hay một hiệu rồi từ đó phá bớt 1 lớp căn:
1, \(\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{10}-2\sqrt{15}}\)5
2, \(\sqrt{10-2\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{15}}\)
3, \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{6}}\)
4, \(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{6}}\)
5, \(\sqrt{8+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{40}}\)
Giúp mk vs nà m.n ơi .......!!!
Thanks m.n nhìu nà