`a,`\(2^x -15= 2^4+1\)

`-> 2^x-15=17`

`-> 2^x=17+15`

`-> 2^x=32`

`-> 2^x=2^5`

`-> x=5`

`b,` Có phải đề là \(\dfrac{x+1}{65}+\dfrac{x+2}{64}=\dfrac{x+3}{63}+\dfrac{x+4}{62}\) ?

`=>`\(\dfrac{x+1}{65}+1+\dfrac{x+2}{64}+1=\dfrac{x+3}{63}+1+\dfrac{x+4}{62}+1\)

`=>`\(\dfrac{x+1+65}{65}+\dfrac{x+2+64}{64}-\dfrac{x+3+63}{63}-\dfrac{x+4+62}{62}=0\)

`=>`\(\dfrac{x+66}{65}+\dfrac{x+66}{64}-\dfrac{x+66}{63}-\dfrac{x+66}{62}=0\)

`=>`\(\left(x+66\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{65}+\dfrac{1}{64}-\dfrac{1}{63}-\dfrac{1}{62}\right)=0\)

Mà `1/65+1/64-1/63-1/62 \ne 0`

`-> x+66=0`

`-> x=-66`

a: =>2^x=2^4+16=32

=>x=5

b: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{x+1}{65}+\dfrac{x+2}{64}=\dfrac{x+3}{63}+\dfrac{x+4}{62}\)

=>\(\left(\dfrac{x+1}{65}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+2}{64}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+3}{63}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+4}{62}+1\right)\)

=>x+66=0

=>x=-66

Bài 4:

a) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{2}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

Vậy: \(x=2\)

b) \(-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{2}{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-5.2}{1}=-10\)

Vậy: \(x=-10\)

c) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{5}{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2=25\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{5;-5\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{2}{4}\\ =>x=\dfrac{2.2}{4}=1\)

\(\dfrac{-1}{5}=\dfrac{2}{x}\\ =>x=\dfrac{2.5}{-1}=-10\)

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{5}{x}\\ =>x^2=25\\ x=5;x=-5\)

a) 2

b) 5,-5

a: =>1/3x-2/5x=5

=>-1/15x=5

=>x=-75
b: =>4x=4

=>x=1

c: =>6*3^x-5*3^x=243

=>3^x=243

=>x=5

\(1,\\ a,A=4x^2\left(-3x^2+1\right)+6x^2\left(2x^2-1\right)+x^2\\ A=-12x^4+4x^2+12x^2-6x^2+x^2=-x^2=-\left(-1\right)^2=-1\\ b,B=x^2\left(-2y^3-2y^2+1\right)-2y^2\left(x^2y+x^2\right)\\ B=-2x^2y^3-2x^2y^2+x^2-2x^2y^3-2x^2y^2\\ B=-4x^2y^3-4x^2y^2+x^2\\ B=-4\left(0,5\right)^2\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3-4\left(0,5\right)^2\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(0,5\right)^2\\ B=\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(2,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3=8=-2^3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\\ c,\Leftrightarrow4x^2\left(4x-2\right)-x^3+8x^2=15\\ \Leftrightarrow16x^3-8x^2-x^3+8x^2=15\\ \Leftrightarrow15x^3=15\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(P=x\left(2x+1\right)-x^2\left(x+2\right)+x^3-x+3\\ P=2x^2+x-x^3-2x^2+x^3-x+3\\ P=3\left(đfcm\right)\)

(a) \(\left(d_1\right)\left|\right|\left(d_2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-m^2=-2\\-m-5\ne2m+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=\pm2\\m\ne-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m=\pm2.\)

(b) Viết lại phương trình đường thẳng \(\left(d_2\right)\) thành \(\left(d_2\right):y=\left(m-1\right)x+m\).

\(\left(d_1\right)\left|\right|\left(d_2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2m+1=m-1\\-\left(2m+3\right)\ne m\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=-2\\m\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m=-2.\)

(c) Phương trình hoành độ giao điểm của \(\left(d_1\right),\left(d_2\right):\)

\(m^2x+1-4m=-\dfrac{1}{4}x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)x=4m\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4m}{m^2+\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{16m}{4m^2+1}\).

Thay vào \(\left(d_2\right)\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{16m}{4m^2+1}+1=-\dfrac{4m}{4m^2+1}+1\).

Do hai đường thẳng cắt nhau tại một điểm nằm trên trục hoành \(\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{4m}{4m^2+1}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{1}{2}\).

a: =>3x+3=5x-25

=>-2x=-28

hay x=14

b: =>3x+6=-4x+20

=>7x=14

hay x=2

a)\(x-5=-1\)

⇔\(x=4\)

b)\(x+30=-4\)

⇔\(x=-34\)

c)\(x-\left(-24\right)=3\)

⇔\(x+24=3\)

⇔\(x=-21\)

e)\(\left(x+5\right)+\left(x-9\right)=x+2\)

⇔\(x+5+x-9-x-2=0\)

⇔\(x-6=0\)

⇔\(x=6\)

f)\(\left(27-x\right)+\left(15+x\right)=x-24\)

⇔\(27-x+15+x-x+24=0\)

⇔\(66-x=0\)

⇔\(x=66\)

\(a.x-5=-1\)                      \(b.x+30=-4\)

\(x=\left(-1\right)+5\)                        \(x=\left(-4\right)-30\)

\(x=4\)                                    \(x=-34\)

\(c.x-\left(-24\right)=3\)                    \(e.\left(x+5\right)+\left(x-9\right)=x+2\)

\(x=3+\left(-24\right)\)                         \(x+5+x-9=x+2\)

\(x=-21\)                                  \(2x-4=x+2\)

                                                \(2x-x=2+4\)

                                                 \(x=6\)

\(f.\left(27-x\right)+\left(15+x\right)=x-24\)

\(27-x+15+x=x-24\)

\(27+15=x-24\)

\(42=x-24\)

\(x=24+42\)

\(x=66\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow-x^2-3x+x+3+x^2-6x=11\)

=>-8x+3=11

=>-8x=8

hay x=-1

b: \(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-15x+x-5-3x^2+3x=5\)

=>-11x=10

hay x=-10/11