1.(√x -2)^2 ≥ 0 --> x -4√x +4 ≥ 0 --> x+16 ≥ 12 +4√x --> (x+16)/(3+√x) ≥4 
--> Pmin=4 khi x=4

2. Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}=t\ge1\)1

=> M=2x²-8x+\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}\)+6=2(t²-5)+t+6

<=> M=2t²+t-4\(\ge\)2.1²+1-4=-1

M_min=-1 khi t=1 hay x=2

Ta có : \(\left|A\right|=\left|x\right|.\left(99+\sqrt{101-x^2}\right)=\left|x\right|.\left(\sqrt{99}.\sqrt{99}+1.\sqrt{101-x^2}\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki và Cauchy liên tiếp , ta có \(\left|A\right|=\left|x\right|.\left(\sqrt{99}.\sqrt{99}+1.\sqrt{101-x^2}\right)\le\left|x\right|.\sqrt{\left(99+1\right).\left(99+101-x^2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|A\right|\le10.\sqrt{x^2.\left(200-x^2\right)}\le10.\frac{200-x^2+x^2}{2}=1000\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|A\right|\le1000\Leftrightarrow-1000\le A\le1000\)

min A = -1000 tại x = -10

max A = 1000 tại x =  10

Đk: \(x\ge2;y\ge-1;0< x+y\le9\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{2x-4}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{2(y+1)}\leq\sqrt{3(x+y-1)}\)

Từ giả thiết suy ra

\(x+y-1=\sqrt{2x-4}+\sqrt{y+1}\Rightarrow x+y-1\leq\sqrt{3(x+y-1)}\)

Vậy \(1\leq(x+y)\leq4\). Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix}t=x+y\\t\in\left[1;4\right]\end{matrix}\right.\) ta có:

\(P=t^2-\sqrt{9-t}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{t}}\)

\(P'\left(t\right)=2t+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{9-t}}-\frac{1}{2t\sqrt{t}}>0\forall t\in\left[1;4\right]\)

Vậy \(P\left(t\right)\) đồng biến trên \([1;4]\)

Suy ra \(P_{max}=P\left(4\right)=4^2-\sqrt{9-4}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}}=\frac{33-2\sqrt{5}}{2}\) khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P_{min}=P\left(1\right)=2-2\sqrt{2}\) khi \(\left\{\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)