1.

\(a+b+c=0\) nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{x_1^2+x_2^2+2x_1x_2+2}=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+2}=\dfrac{2\left(m-1\right)+3}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{m^2+2-\left(m^2-2m+1\right)}{m^2+2}=1-\dfrac{\left(m-1\right)^2}{m^2+2}\le1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(m=1\)

2.

\(\Delta=m^2-4\left(m-2\right)=\left(m-2\right)^2+4>0;\forall m\) nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm pb

Theo Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{\left(x_1^2-2\right)\left(x_2^2-2\right)}{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}=4\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2-2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)+4}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2-2\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+4x_1x_2+4}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(m-2\right)^2-2m^2+4\left(m-2\right)+4}{m-2-m+1}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow-m^2=-4\Rightarrow m=\pm2\)

Để (1) có 2 nghiệm dương \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta'=\left(m+3\right)^2-m-1\ge0\\x_1+x_2=2\left(m+3\right)>0\\x_1x_2=m+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m>-1\)

\(P=\left|\dfrac{\sqrt{x_1}-\sqrt{x_2}}{\sqrt{x_1x_2}}\right|>0\Rightarrow P^2=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x_1}-\sqrt{x_2}\right)^2}{x_1x_2}\)

\(P^2=\dfrac{x_1+x_2-2\sqrt{x_1x_2}}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{2\left(m+3\right)-2\sqrt{m+1}}{m+1}=\dfrac{4}{m+1}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{m+1}}+2\)

\(P^2=\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{m+1}}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{7}}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{m+1}=4\Rightarrow m=15\)

a, \(\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(-2m+5\right)=m^2-2m+1+2m-5=m^2-4\)

Để pt vô nghiệm thì \(m^2-4< 0\Leftrightarrow-2< m< 2\)

Để pt có nghiệm kép thì \(m^2-4=0\Leftrightarrow m=\pm2\)

Để pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt thì \(m^2-4>0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m< -2\\m>2\end{matrix}\right.\)

2, Theo Vi-ét:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m-2\\x_1x_2=-2m+5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,ĐKXĐ:x_1,x_2\ne0\\ \dfrac{x_1}{x_2}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x_1^2+x_2^2}{x_1x_2}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2m-2\right)^2-4\left(-2m+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2-8m+4+8m-20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m^2-16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=\pm2\)

\(b,x_1+x_2+2x_1x_2\le6\\ \Leftrightarrow2m-2+2\left(-2m+5\right)\le6\\ \Leftrightarrow2m-2-4m+10-6\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow-2m+2\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow m\ge1\)

\(x^2-2\left(m+4\right)x+m^2+8m-9=0\left(1\right)\)

Ta giải \(\Delta=[-2\left(m+4\right)]^2-4\left(m^2+8m-9\right)=100>0\forall m\)

suy ra pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt \(x_1,x_2\forall m\).

Ta có: \(x_1=m-1\), \(x_2=m+1\) (thay \(\Delta\) vào công thức tìm nghiệm phân biệt).

Gọi \(A=\dfrac{x_1^2+x_2^2-48}{x_1^2+x_2^2}\).

\(\Rightarrow A=1-\dfrac{48}{x_1^2+x_2^2}=1-\dfrac{48}{\left(m-1\right)^2+\left(m+1\right)^2}=1-\dfrac{24}{m^2+1}\).

Để biểu thức A nguyên thì \(\dfrac{24}{m^2+1}\) nguyên, suy ra \(m^2+1\inƯ\left(24\right)\).

\(\Rightarrow m^2+1\in\left\{1;2;4;6;8;12;24\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow m\in\left\{0;\pm1\right\}\) (vì m nhận giá trị nguyên)

Vậy \(m\in\left\{0;\pm1\right\}\) là giá trị cần tìm.

Mình chỉnh sửa lại một chút nhé.

\(A=1-\dfrac{24}{m^2+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow...\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(m^2+2\in\left\{1;2;3;4;6;8;12;24\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow m\in\left\{0;\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)

Vậy...

\(x^2-2\left(m+1\right)x+3m-3=0\left(1\right)\)

\(\Delta'>0\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(3m-3\right)=m^2-m+4>0\left(đúng\forall m\right)\)

\(đk\) \(tồn\) \(tại:\sqrt{x1-1}+\sqrt{x2-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1\le x1< x2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x1-1\right)\left(x2-1\right)\ge0\\x1+x2-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x1x2-\left(x1+x2\right)+1\ge0\\2\left(m+1\right)-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3m-2-2\left(m+1\right)+1\ge0\\m>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\ge4\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x1-1}+\sqrt{x2-1}=4\Leftrightarrow x1+x2-2+2\sqrt{\left(x1-1\right)\left(x2-1\right)}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(m+1\right)+2\sqrt{x1.x2-\left(x1+x2\right)+1}=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+1\right)+\sqrt{3m-3-2\left(m+1\right)+1}=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m-4+\sqrt{m-4}=4\)

\(đặt:\sqrt{m-4}=t\ge0\Rightarrow t^2+t=4\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{21}\left(tm\right)\\t=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{17}}{21}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{m-4}=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{21}\Leftrightarrow m=....\)

\(\)

a: Thay m=-5 vào (1), ta được:

\(x^2+2\left(-5+1\right)x-5-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x-9=0\)

=>(x-9)(x+1)=0

=>x=9 hoặc x=-1

b: \(\text{Δ}=\left(2m+2\right)^2-4\left(m-4\right)=4m^2+8m+4-4m+16=4m^2+4m+20>0\)

Do đó: Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt 

\(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}+\dfrac{x_2}{x_1}=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2+x_2^2=-3x_1x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+x_1x_2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m+2\right)^2+m-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2+9m=0\)

=>m(4m+9)=0

=>m=0 hoặc m=-9/4

\(\Delta=\left[-2\left(m+1\right)\right]^2-4\left(m^2+4\right)\)

   \(=4m^2+8m+4-4m^2-16\)

  \(=8m-12\)

Để pt có 2 nghiệm thì \(\Delta>0\)

                                    \(\Leftrightarrow8m-12>0\Leftrightarrow m>\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Theo hệ thức Vi-ét,ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m+1\right)\left(1\right)\\x_1x_2=m^2+4\end{matrix}\right.\)

                                            \(\left(1\right)\rightarrow x_2=2\left(m+1\right)-x_1\)

\(x_1^2+2\left(m+1\right)x_2=3m^2+16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2+2\left(m+1\right)\left[2\left(m+1\right)-x_1\right]=3m^2+16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2+4\left(m+1\right)^2-2x_1\left(m+1\right)=3m^2+16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2+4m^2+8m+4-2x_1\left(m+1\right)=3m^2+16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2+m^2+8m-12-2x_1\left(m+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2+m^2+8m-12-x_1\left(x_1+x_2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x_1^2+m^2+8m-12-x_1^2-x_1x_2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+8m-12-m^2-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+8m-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-4+4\sqrt{2}\left(tm\right)\\m=-4-4\sqrt{2}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(m=\left\{-4+4\sqrt{2}\right\}\)

Phương trình có 2 nghiệm phân biệt ⇔ △ > 0

⇔ 4m² + 20m + 25 - 8m - 4 > 0

⇔ 4m² + 12m + 21 > 0

⇔ (2m + 3)² + 12 > 0 ⇔ m ∈ R

Theo hệ thức Viet có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m+5\\x_1.x_2=2m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> P² = (\(\left|\sqrt{x_1}-\sqrt{x_2}\right|\))² = (\(\sqrt{x_1}-\sqrt{x_2}\))²

                                       = x₁ + x₂ - 2\(\sqrt{x_1.x_2}\)

                                       = 2m + 5 - 2\(\sqrt{2m+1}\)

                                       = 2m + 1 - 2\(\sqrt{2m+1}\) + 1 + 3

                                       = (\(\sqrt{2m+1}\) - 1)² + 3 ≥ 3 ∀m

=> P ≥ \(\sqrt{3}\) 

Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ \(\sqrt{2m+1}\) - 1 = 0 ⇔ \(\sqrt{2m+1}\)=1 ⇔ 2m + 1 = 1 ⇔ m = 0

Vậy với m = 0 thì P đạt GTNN = \(\sqrt{3}\)

Lời giải:

Để pt có 2 nghiệm $x_1,x_2$ thì:

$\Delta'=1-(m+2)\geq 0\Leftrightarrow m\leq -1$

Áp dụng định lý Viet:

$x_1+x_2=2$

$x_1x_2=m+2$
Khi đó:
\(\text{VT}=\sqrt{[(x_1-2)^2+mx_2][(x_2-2)^2+mx_1]}=\sqrt{[(x_1-x_1-x_2)^2+mx_2][(x_2-x_1-x_2)^2+mx_1]}\)

\(=\sqrt{(x_2^2+mx_2)(x_1^2+mx_1)}=\sqrt{x_1x_2(x_2+m)(x_1+m)}\)

\(=\sqrt{x_1x_2[x_1x_2+m(x_1+x_2)+m^2]}\)

\(=\sqrt{(m+2)[m+2+2m+m^2]}=\sqrt{(m+2)(m^2+3m+2)}\)

\(=\sqrt{(m+2)^2(m+1)}\)

Lại có:

\(\text{VP}=|x_1-x_2|\sqrt{x_1x_2}=\sqrt{(x_1-x_2)^2x_1x_2}=\sqrt{[(x_1+x_2)^2-4x_1x_2]x_1x_2}\)

\(=\sqrt{-4(m+1)(m+2)}\)

YCĐB thỏa mãn khi:

$\sqrt{(m+1)(m+2)^2}=\sqrt{-4(m+1)(m+2)}$

$\Leftrightarrow (m+1)(m+2)^2=-4(m+1)(m+2)$

$\Leftrightarrow m=-1; m=-2$ hoặc $m=-6$ (đều tm)