Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM cho 3 số :

\(\frac{a^3}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{b+1}{8}+\frac{c+1}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)8^2}}=\frac{3a}{4}\)

Tương tự ta có \(\frac{b^3}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}+\frac{c+1}{8}+\frac{a+1}{8}\ge\frac{3b}{4}\)

\(\frac{c^3}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}+\frac{a+1}{8}+\frac{b+1}{8}\ge\frac{3c}{4}\)

Cộng theo vế các bđt trên ta được : 

\(VT+2\left(\frac{a}{8}+\frac{b}{8}+\frac{c}{8}+\frac{3}{8}\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(< =>VT\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{6}{8}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)-\frac{6}{8}\ge\frac{1}{2}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}-\frac{6}{8}=\frac{12-6}{8}=\frac{6}{8}=\frac{3}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(< =>a=b=c=1\)

Done !

Đặt \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\frac{1}{x};\frac{1}{y};\frac{1}{z}\right)\Rightarrow xyz=1\)

\(VT=\frac{x^3yz}{y+z}+\frac{y^3zx}{z+x}+\frac{z^3xy}{x+y}=\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{z+x}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\frac{3}{2}\sqrt[3]{xyz}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)

a⁵  + b⁵ + c⁵ 

= ( a+b+c )⁵ 

^{= 0 chia het cho 30}

Ta có :\(\left(a-\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(b-\frac{1}{c}\right)\left(c-\frac{1}{a}\right)\)

\(=\frac{ab-1}{b}.\frac{bc-1}{c}.\frac{ac-1}{a}\)

Ta lại có : \(\left(a-\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(b-\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(c-\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(=\frac{a^2-1}{a}.\frac{b^2-1}{b}.\frac{c^2-1}{c}\)

Xin loi minh lam sai

Xí trước phần b

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{abc}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{abc}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{abc}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{bc}{a^2b+ca^2}+\frac{ca}{b^2c+ab^2}+\frac{ab}{c^2a+bc^2}\)

\(=\frac{b^2c^2}{a^2b^2c+a^2bc^2}+\frac{c^2a^2}{ab^2c^2+a^2b^2c}+\frac{a^2b^2}{a^2bc^2+ab^2c^2}\)

\(=\frac{\left(bc\right)^2}{ab+ca}+\frac{\left(ca\right)^2}{bc+ab}+\frac{\left(ab\right)^2}{ca+bc}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(a=b=c=1\)

Cách làm khác của phần b ngắn gọn hơn:)

Ta có; \(\frac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{\frac{1}{b^2}}{b\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{\frac{1}{c^2}}{c\left(a+b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a}\right)^2}{ab+ca}+\frac{\left(\frac{1}{b}\right)^2}{bc+ab}+\frac{\left(\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}{ca+bc}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{\left(\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}=\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: a = b = c = 1

Phần a không thể CM toàn bộ bằng BĐT rồi, bắt buộc vẫn phải sử dụng biến đổi tương đương

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a+3b}+\frac{1}{b+3c}+\frac{1}{c+3a}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a+3b+b+3c+c+3a}=\frac{9}{4\left(a+b+c\right)}\)

Bây giờ ta cần CM: \(\frac{9}{4\left(a+b+c\right)}\ge\frac{3}{3+abc}\)\(\left(0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(3+abc\right)\ge12\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9+3abc\ge4\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=1-x\\b=1-y\\c=1-z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x,y,z\right)\in\left[0,1\right]\)

Thay vào ta được: \(9+3\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)\ge4\left(3-x-y-z\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9+3-3\left(x+y+z\right)+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-3xyz\ge12-4\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)-3xyz\ge0\) \(\left(1\right)\)

Lại có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\ge3xyz\\3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(xyz\right)^2}\ge9xyz\end{cases}}\) vì \(\left(x,y,z\right)\in\left[0,1\right]\)

\(\left(1\right)\ge3xyz+9xyz-3xyz=9xyz\ge0\left(\forall x,y,z\right)\)

=> (1) luôn đúng

=> (0) luôn đúng

=> đpcm

BĐT\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{abc}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{abc}{b^3\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{abc}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}{\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}.\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}.\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

Đặt \(x=\frac{1}{a};y=\frac{1}{b};z=\frac{1}{c}\). Áp dụng BĐT: AM-GM ta có:

\(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b+c}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{b+c}.\frac{b+c}{4}}=a\)

\(\frac{b^2}{a+b}+\frac{a+c}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{b^2}{a+b}.\frac{a+b}{4}}=b\)

\(\frac{c^2}{a+b}+\frac{a+b}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{c^2}{a+b}+\frac{a+b}{4}}=c\)

Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:

\(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)

hay \(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu bằng = xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1

Đặt  \(x=\frac{1}{a};y=\frac{1}{b};z=\frac{1}{c}\Rightarrow xyz=1;x>0;y>0;z>0\)

Ta cần chứng minh bất đẳng thức sau : \(A=\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

Sử dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki cho 2 bộ số :

\(\left(\sqrt{y+z};\sqrt{z+x};\sqrt{x+y}\right);\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{y+z}};\frac{y}{\sqrt{z+x}};\frac{z}{\sqrt{x+y}}\right)\)

Ta có : \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\le\left(x+y+z+x+y+z\right)A\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=z=1\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

ta có: \(\frac{a}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}+\frac{b}{\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}+\frac{c}{\left(c+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}.\)

\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a.b.c}{\left(a+1\right)^2.\left(b+1\right)^2.\left(c+1\right)^2}}=\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(a+1\right)^2.\left(b+1\right)^2.\left(c+1\right)^2}}\)    (vì abc=1)     (*)

Mặt khác: \(\left(a+1\right)^2.\left(b+1\right)^2.\left(c+1\right)^2\ge64abc=64=4^3\)   (vì abc=1)

=> \(\sqrt[3]{\left(a+1\right)^2.\left(b+1\right)^2.\left(c+1\right)^2}\ge4\)   (**)

Từ (*), (**)=> đpcm

Bạn dưới kia làm ngược dấu thì phải,mà bài này hình như là mũ 3

\(\frac{a^3}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}+\frac{a+1}{8}+\frac{b+1}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}{64\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}}=\frac{3a}{4}\)

Tương tự rồi cộng lại:

\(RHS+\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)+6}{8}\ge\frac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow RHS\ge\frac{3}{4}\) tại a=b=c=1

Ta cần chứng minh \(\Sigma\frac{a}{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\Sigma\left[4a\left(c+1\right)\right]\ge3\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\Sigma ab+4\Sigma a\ge3abc+3\Sigma ab+3\Sigma a+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca+a+b+c\ge6\)(*)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 3 số dương ta được:

\(ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}=3\); \(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}=3\)(Do theo giả thiết thì abc = 1)

Suy ra (*) đúng

Vậy bất đẳng thức được chứng minh

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1