\(cos\frac{\pi}{4}=2cos^2\frac{\pi}{8}-1\Rightarrow cos^2\frac{\pi}{8}=\frac{cos\frac{\pi}{4}+1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow cos^2\frac{\pi}{8}=\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{4}\Rightarrow cos\frac{\pi}{8}=\frac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}}{2}\) (do \(0< \frac{\pi}{8}< \frac{\pi}{2}\) nên \(cos\frac{\pi}{8}>0\))

\(M=cos\frac{\pi}{7}-cos\frac{2\pi}{7}+cos\frac{3\pi}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow2M.sin\frac{\pi}{7}=2sin\frac{\pi}{7}cos\frac{\pi}{7}-2sin\frac{\pi}{7}cos\frac{2\pi}{7}+2sin\frac{\pi}{7}cos\frac{3\pi}{7}\)

\(=sin\frac{2\pi}{7}-sin\frac{3\pi}{7}+sin\frac{\pi}{7}+sin\frac{4\pi}{7}-sin\frac{2\pi}{7}\)

\(=-sin\frac{3\pi}{7}+sin\frac{\pi}{7}+sin\left(\pi-\frac{3\pi}{7}\right)\)

\(=-sin\frac{3\pi}{7}+sin\frac{\pi}{7}+sin\frac{3\pi}{7}=sin\frac{\pi}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{sin\frac{\pi}{7}}{2sin\frac{\pi}{7}}=\frac{1}{2}\)

Ta có:

\(D = \frac{{\sin \frac{{7\pi }}{9} + \sin \frac{\pi }{9}}}{{\cos \frac{{7\pi }}{9} - \cos \frac{\pi }{9}}} = \frac{{2.\sin \left( {\frac{{\frac{{7\pi }}{9} + \frac{\pi }{9}}}{2}} \right).\cos \left( {\frac{{\frac{{7\pi }}{9} - \frac{\pi }{9}}}{2}} \right)}}{{ - 2.\sin \left( {\frac{{\frac{{7\pi }}{9} + \frac{\pi }{9}}}{2}} \right).\sin \left( {\frac{{\frac{{7\pi }}{9} - \frac{\pi }{9}}}{2}} \right)}} = -\cot \frac{\pi }{3} = -\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{3}\)

\(sin\left(\frac{\pi}{7}\right)H=sin\left(\frac{\pi}{7}\right)cos\left(\frac{2\pi}{7}\right)+sin\left(\frac{\pi}{7}\right)cos\left(\frac{4\pi}{7}\right)+sin\left(\frac{\pi}{7}\right)cos\left(\frac{6\pi}{7}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[sin\left(\frac{3\pi}{7}\right)-sin\left(\frac{\pi}{7}\right)+sin\left(\frac{5\pi}{7}\right)-sin\left(\frac{3\pi}{7}\right)+sin\pi-sin\left(\frac{5\pi}{7}\right)\right]\)

\(=-\frac{1}{2}sin\left(\frac{\pi}{7}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow H=-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(sinA+sinB+sinC=2sin\left(\frac{A+B}{2}\right)cos\left(\frac{A-B}{2}\right)+2sin\left(\frac{C}{2}\right)cos\left(\frac{C}{2}\right)\)

\(=2cos\frac{C}{2}cos\left(\frac{A-B}{2}\right)+2cos\left(\frac{A+B}{2}\right)cos\frac{C}{2}\)

\(=2cos\frac{C}{2}\left[cos\left(\frac{A-B}{2}\right)+cos\left(\frac{A+B}{2}\right)\right]\)

\(=4cos\frac{C}{2}cos\frac{A}{2}cos\frac{B}{2}\)

\(cos\left(2\pi+\frac{\pi}{16}\right).sin\frac{5\pi}{16}.cos\frac{5\pi}{16}.cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-\frac{\pi}{16}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{4}.2cos\frac{\pi}{16}.sin\frac{\pi}{16}.2sin\frac{5\pi}{16}.cos\frac{5\pi}{16}\)

\(=\frac{1}{4}sin\frac{2\pi}{16}.sin\frac{10\pi}{16}=\frac{1}{4}sin\frac{\pi}{8}.sin\frac{5\pi}{8}\)

\(=\frac{1}{4}sin\frac{\pi}{8}.sin\left(\frac{\pi}{2}+\frac{\pi}{8}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{4}sin\frac{\pi}{8}.cos\frac{\pi}{8}=\frac{1}{8}sin\frac{2\pi}{8}\)

\(=\frac{1}{8}sin\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{16}\)

Đề sai hoặc bạn gõ thiếu số 1 ở dưới mẫu

\(cos\dfrac{7\pi}{12}+cos\dfrac{\pi}{12}\\ =2.cos\dfrac{\dfrac{7\pi}{12}+\dfrac{\pi}{12}}{2}\\ =2.cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}.cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}\\ =2.\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

a) Vì \(\frac{\pi }{2} < a < \pi \) nên \(\cos a < 0\). Do đó \(\cos a = \sqrt {1 - {{\sin }^2}a}  = \sqrt {1 - \frac{1}{3}}  =  - \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}\)

Ta có: \(\cos \left( {a + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \cos a\cos \frac{\pi }{6} - \sin a\sin \frac{\pi }{6} =  - \frac{{\sqrt 6 }}{3}.\frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2} - \frac{1}{{\sqrt 3 }}.\frac{1}{2} =  - \frac{{\sqrt 3  + 3\sqrt 2 }}{6}\)

b) Vì \(\pi  < a < \frac{{3\pi }}{2}\) nên \(\sin a < 0\). Do đó \(\sin a = \sqrt {1 - {{\cos }^2}a}  = \sqrt {1 - \frac{1}{9}}  =  - \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}\)

Suy ra \(\tan a\; = \frac{{\sin a}}{{\cos a}} = \frac{{ - \frac{{2\sqrt 2 }}{3}}}{{ - \frac{1}{3}}} = 2\sqrt 2 \)

Ta có: \(\tan \left( {a - \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \frac{{\tan a - \tan \frac{\pi }{4}}}{{1 + \tan a\tan \frac{\pi }{4}}} = \frac{{\frac{{\sin a}}{{\cos a}} - 1}}{{1 + \frac{{\sin a}}{{\cos a}}}} = \frac{{2\sqrt 2  - 1}}{{1 + 2\sqrt 2 }} = \frac{{9 - 4\sqrt 2 }}{7}\)