1) Ta có: \(3\left(x-1\right)-5x=9\left(x+4\right)-20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-3=9x+16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-11x=19\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{19}{11}\)

2: Ta có: \(4\left(3x+2\right)-3\left(x-4\right)=9x+20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x+8-3x+12-9x-20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)(luôn đúng

\(a) \sqrt{4x^2− 9} = 2\sqrt{x + 3}\)

\(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9=4\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9=4x+12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-21=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{22}}{2}\left(l\right)\\x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{22}}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b)\sqrt{4x-20}+3.\sqrt{\dfrac{x-5}{9}}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)

\(ĐK:x\ge5\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=4\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)

\(c)\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9x-9}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{16x-16}+27.\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{81}}=4\)

ĐK:x>=1

\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)

\(d)5\sqrt{\dfrac{9x-27}{25}}-7\sqrt{\dfrac{4x-12}{9}}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+18\sqrt{\dfrac{9x^2-81}{81}}=0\)

\(ĐK:x\ge3\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{14}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+6\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow(\dfrac{5}{3}+\sqrt{x+3})\sqrt{x-3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\)    (vì \(\dfrac{5}{3}+\sqrt{x+3}>0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(nhận\right)\)

Mn giúp e với ak

a) \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(x^2-2.x.3+3^2\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}\) ≥0,∀x

⇒x∈\(R\)

b) \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(x^2-2.x.1+1^2\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\) ≥0,∀x

⇒x∈\(R\)

\(\left(2x+3\right)^2+2\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)+\left(2-x\right)^2=4\)

\(\left(2x+3\right)^2+2\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2=4\)

\(\left(2x+3+x-2\right)^2=\left(\pm2\right)^2\)

\(\left(3x+1\right)^2=\left(\pm2\right)^2\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}3x+1=2\\3x+1=-2\end{array}\right.\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}3x=2-1\\3x=-2-1\end{array}\right.\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}3x=1\\3x=-3\end{array}\right.\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=-1\end{array}\right.\)

***

\(\left(x+3\right)\left(3-x\right)=5\)

\(3^2-x^2=5\)

\(x^2=9-5\)

\(x^2=4\)

\(x^2=\left(\pm2\right)^2\)

\(x=\pm2\)

***

\(\left(3x+1\right)\left(9x^2-3x+1\right)=2\)

\(27x^3+3=2\)

\(27x^3=2-3\)

\(\left(3x\right)^3=-1\)

\(3x=-1\)

\(x=-\frac{1}{3}\)

Đâu có y đâu bạn

( x - 2 ) ³ - ( x + 1 ) ³ + 9x ( x + 1 ) - 9 = 0
=> \(x^3-6x^2+12x-8-\left(x^3+3x^2+3x+1\right)+9x^2+9x-9=0\)
=> \(x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3-3x^2-3x-1+9x^2+9x-9=0\)
=> \(18x-18=0\)
=>         \(18x=0+18\)
=>         \(18x=18\)
=>             \(x=1\)

a, \(\left(-x-3\right)^3+\left(x+9\right)\left(x^2+27\right)\)

\(=-x^3-6x^2-9x-3x^2-18x-27+x^3+27x+9x^2+243\)

\(=216\)

=> Gía trị biểu thức ko phụ thuộc vào biến x 

b, \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(=x^3-x^2+x+x^2-x+1-x^3-x^2-x+x^2+x+1\)

\(=2\)

=> Gía trị biểu thức ko phụ thuộc vào biến x 

c, tương tự 

\(N=\left(x^2+9x+1\right)^2-6\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2+9x+1\right)+9\left(3x-1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+9x+1-9x+3\right)^2=\left(x^2+4\right)^2\)