Điều kiện: $ - \frac{1}{3} \le x \le 6$
Ta nhẩm thấy x = 5 là nghiệm của PT, thêm bớt và trục căn thức ta có:
Phương trình $ \Leftrightarrow \left( {\sqrt {3x + 1} - 4} \right) - \left( {\sqrt {6 - x} - 1} \right) + \left( {3{x^2} - 14x - 5} \right) = 0$

$ \Leftrightarrow \frac{{3\left( {x - 5} \right)}}{{\sqrt {3x + 1} + 4}} + \frac{{x - 5}}{{\sqrt {6 - x} + 1}} + \left( {3x + 1} \right)\left( {x - 5} \right) = 0$

$ \Leftrightarrow \left( {x - 5} \right)\left[ {\frac{3}{{\sqrt {3x + 1} + 4}} + \frac{1}{{\sqrt {6 - x} + 1}} + \left( {3x + 1} \right)} \right] = 0 \Leftrightarrow \left( {x - 5} \right)g\left( x \right) = 0$

Với điều kiện trên ta thấy g(x) > 0 vậy x = 5 là nghiệm của PT.

Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+3\left(a^2+b^2\right)+4\left(a+b\right)+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3a^2+3b^2+4a+4b+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+1\right)^3+\left(b+1\right)^3+a+b+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+2\right)\left[\left(a+1\right)^2-\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)+\left(b+1\right)^2\right]+\left(a+b+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+2\right)\left[\left(a+1\right)^2-\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)+\left(b+1\right)^2+1\right]=0\left(1\right)\)

Đặt  \(a+1=x;b+1=y\)

Xét \(x^2-xy+y^2+1=x^2-2.x.\frac{y}{2}+\frac{y^2}{4}-\frac{y^2}{4}+y^2+1\)

                                           \(=\left(x-\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}y^2+1\)

Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{y}{2}\right)^2\ge0;\forall x,y\\\frac{3}{4}y^2\ge0;\forall x,y\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}y^2\ge0;\forall x,y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}y^2+1\ge1>0;\forall x,y\)

Hay \(\left(a+1\right)^2-\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)+\left(b+1\right)^2+1>0\)

Từ đó\(\left(1\right)\)xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a+b+2=0\)

                                  \(\Leftrightarrow a+b=-2\)Thay vào biểu thức M ta đuợc:

\(M=2018.\left(-2\right)^2=8072\)

Vậy ...

3) \(\frac{x-2}{x-5}-\frac{5}{x^2-5x}=\frac{1}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2}{x-5}-\frac{5}{x.\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{1}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x.\left(x-2\right)}{x.\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{5}{x.\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{1.\left(x-5\right)}{x.\left(x-5\right)}\)

Mc: \(x.\left(x-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2\) - 2\(x\) - 5 = \(x\) - 5

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2\) - 2\(x\) - \(x\) - 5 + 5 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2\) - 3\(x\) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x\) . (\(x\) - 3) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x\) = 0 hoặc \(x\) - 3 = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x\) = 0 hoặc \(x\) = 3

Vậy \(x\) = 0 hoặc \(x\) = 3

\(x-5\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne5\)

\(x^2-5\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne5\) và \(x\ne0\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x\ne0\)

Vậy S = {3}

4) \(\frac{x-4}{x+7}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{-7}{x^2+7x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-4}{x+7}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{-7}{x.\left(x+7\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x.\left(x-4\right)}{x.\left(x+7\right)}-\frac{1.\left(x+7\right)}{x.\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{-7}{x.\left(x+7\right)}\)

Mc: \(x.\left(x+7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-x-7=-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-x=-7+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2-5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x=5\)

Vậy \(x=0\) hoặc \(x=5\)

\(x+7\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne-7\)

\(x^2+7\ne0\Rightarrow x\ne-7\) và \(x\ne0\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x\ne0\)

Vậy S = {5}

5) \(\frac{x+2}{x-2}+\frac{x-2}{x+2}=\frac{8x}{x^2-4}\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2\ne0\\x+2\ne0\\x^2-4\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow TXĐ\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ne-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mc : \(\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right).\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{\left(x-2\right).\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right).\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{8x}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+2x+4+x^2-2x-2x+4=8x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x^2+2x+2x-2x-2x-8x+4+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x^2-4x-4x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(2x.\left(x-2\right)-4.\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-4\right).\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4=0\) hoặc \(x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) hoặc \(x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) (Loại) hoặc x = 2 (Loại)

Vậy S = \(\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)

6) \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}=\frac{4}{x^2-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right).\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}\)

MC: \(\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+x+1-x^2+x+x-1=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2+x+x+x+x+1-1-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4.\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4 = 0 hoặc \(x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4 = 0 hoặc \(x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4 = 0 (Loại) hoặc \(x=1\) (Loại)

Vậy S = \(\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)

7) \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}+\frac{-4x}{x^2-1}=\frac{x-1}{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{-4x}{\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{\left(x-1\right).\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(Mc:\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2+x+x+1-4x=x^2-x-x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2+x+x-4x+x+x=-1+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0=0\) (Nhận)

Vậy S = \(\left\{x\in R;x\ne\pm1\right\}\)

1.     \(\frac{x^3-10x^2+25x}{x^2-5x}\)\(=0\)  ( đkxđ: \(x\ne0;5\))

<=> \(\frac{x\left(x-5\right)^2}{x\left(x-5\right)}=0\)<=>   \(x-5=0\)<=> vô n_o

_{2.       \(A=\)\(\frac{2x^2-2}{x^3-x^2-4x+4}\)\(=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)}   ( a, đkxđ: \(x\ne1;\pm2\))

b, \(A=0\)<=> \(\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)<=> \(x=-1\)( TM) . Vậy \(A=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

3.    \(B=\frac{3x^2-12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)}\)\(=\frac{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)^2}\) ( a,  đkxđ: \(x\ne3,-2\))

\(b,B=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\). Vậy \(B=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

bt em gửi cô Thương

1)\(ĐKXĐ\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne3\end{cases}}\)

 \(\frac{x+5}{x-1}=\frac{x+1}{x-3}-\frac{8}{x^2-4x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5}{x-1}-\frac{x+1}{x-3}+\frac{8}{x^2-4x+3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5}{x-1}-\frac{x+1}{x-3}+\frac{8}{x^2-x-3x+3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{8}{x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+2x-15}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{x^2-1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)( tm)

Vậy nghiemj của pt x=3

2)\(x^3-x^2-9x+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-9\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\)hoặc x+3=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=3\end{cases}}\)hoặc x=-3

Vậy tập hợp nghiệm \(S=\left\{1;3;-3\right\}\)

Vì vai trò của x,y,z là như nhau nên ta đặt: \(0\le x\le y\le z\le1\)

Ta có:\(\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{xz+1}+\frac{z}{xy+1}\le\frac{x}{xy+1}+\frac{y}{xy+1}+\frac{z}{xy+1}=\frac{x+y+z}{xy+1}\left(1\right)\)

Ta lại có: \(0\le x\le1;0\le y\le1\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy-x-y+1\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy+1\ge x+y\left(2\right)\)

Từ (2);(1) và \(z\le1\) suy ra: \(\frac{x+y+z}{xy+1}\le\frac{\left(xy+1\right)+1}{xy+1}\le\frac{2xy+2}{xy+1}=2\)

Bài 1: Tìm min và max của \(A=x\left(x^2-6\right)\) biết \(0\le x\le3\)

Baì 2: Tìm max của \(A=\left(3-x\right)\left(4-y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)\) biết \(0\le x\le3\) và \(0\le y\le4\)

Bài 3: Cho a, b, c>0 và a+b+c=1. Tìm min của \(A=\frac{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}{\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)}\)

Bài 4: Cho 0<x<2. Tìm min của \(A=\frac{9x}{2-x}+\frac{2}{x}\)

Tìm x,biết:

a/\(x+5x^2=0\Leftrightarrow......\)
b/\(x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\Leftrightarrow..........\)
c/\(x^3+x=0\Leftrightarrow.......\)
d/\(5x\left(x-2\right)-\left(2-x\right)=0\)
e/\(x\left(2x-1\right)+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3}x=0\Leftrightarrow........\)
g/\(x\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-4\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow.....\)
h/\(x^2-3x=0\Leftrightarrow.....\)
i/\(4x\left(x+1\right)=8\left(x+1\right)\Leftrightarrow.....\)

ta có

\(\frac{\left(2018-x\right)^2+\left(2018-x\right)\left(x-2019\right)+\left(x-2019\right)^2}{\left(2018-x\right)^2-\left(2018-x\right)\left(x-2019\right)-\left(x-2019\right)^2}=\frac{19}{49}\) ( điều kiện : x khác : 2018;2019 )

đặt a = x - 2019 ( a khác 0 )

ta có hệ thức :

\(\frac{\left(a+1\right)^2-\left(a+1\right)a+a^2}{\left(a+1\right)^2+\left(a+1\right)a+a^2}=\frac{19}{49}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+a+1}{3a^2+3a+1}=\frac{19}{49}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow49\left(a^2+a+1\right)=19\left(3a^2+3a+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow49a^2+49a+49=57a^2+57a+19\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8a^2+8a-30=0\\ \left(2a+1\right)^2-4^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2a+3\right)\left(2a+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{3}{2}\\a=-\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)( thỏa mãn điều kiện )

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{4041}{2}\\x=\frac{4033}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)( thỏa mãn điều kiện )

vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{4041}{2};\frac{4033}{2}\right\}\)