Lời giải:

Để cho gọn đặt \((\sqrt{x}; \sqrt{y}; \sqrt{z})=(a,b,c)\) với \(a,b,c>0\)

Khi đó:

\(A=\frac{bc}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{ac}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{ab}{c^2+2ab}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}(\frac{2bc}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{2ac}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{2ab}{c^2+2ab})\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}+1-\frac{b^2}{b^2+2ac}+1-\frac{c^2}{c^2+2ab}\right)\)

\(=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\underbrace{\left(\frac{a^2}{a^2+2bc}+\frac{b^2}{b^2+2ac}+\frac{c^2}{c^2+2ab}\right)}_{M}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(M\geq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{a^2+2bc+b^2+2ac+c^2+2ab}=\frac{(a+b+c)^2}{(a+b+c)^2}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}M\leq \frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=1\)

Vậy \(A_{\max}=1\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\)

\(P=\sqrt{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}+\sqrt{y\left(x+y+z\right)+xz}+\sqrt{z\left(x+y+z\right)+xy}\)

\(P=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+x+z\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+y+z\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+z+y+z\right)\)

\(P\le2\left(x+y+z\right)=2\)

\(P_{max}=2\) khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\sqrt{2x+yz}=\sqrt{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+x+z\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2x+y+z\right)\)

Tương tự: \(\sqrt{2y+xz}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+2y+z\right)\) ; \(\sqrt{2z+xy}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y+2z\right)\)

Cộng vế:

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(4x+4y+4z\right)=4\)

\(P_{max}=4\) khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

P = \(1.\sqrt{2x+yz}+1.\sqrt{2y+xz}+1.\sqrt{2z+xy}\)

\(\le\sqrt{\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(2x+yz+2y+xz+2z+xy\right)}\)

\(=\sqrt{3.\left(4+xy+yz+zx\right)}\)

Đã biết x² + y² + z² \(\ge\)xy + yz + zx

=> xy + yz + zx \(\le\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\)

Khi đó \(P\le\sqrt{3\left(4+xy+yz+zx\right)}\le\sqrt{3\left[4+\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\right]}\)

= 4 

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 2/3 

\(\sqrt{2x+yz}=\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)x+yz}=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\le\dfrac{x+2y+z}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow P=\sum\sqrt{2x+yz}\le\dfrac{x+2y+z+2x+y+z+x+y+2z}{2}=\dfrac{4\left(x+y+z\right)}{2}=2\cdot2=4\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

P = \(1.\sqrt{2x+yz}+1.\sqrt{2y+xz}+1.\sqrt{2z+xy}\)

\(\le\sqrt{\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(2x+yz+2y+xz+2z+xy\right)}\)(Bunyacovski)

\(=\sqrt{3\left[4+\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\right]}\)

\(\le\sqrt{3.\left[4+\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\right]}=\sqrt{3.\left(4+\dfrac{4}{3}\right)}\) = 4

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z = 2/3 

\(=>A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}}{x}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2}}{y}+\dfrac{\sqrt{z-3}}{z}\)

áp dụng BĐT AM-GM

\(=>\sqrt{x-1}\le\dfrac{x-1+1}{2}=\dfrac{x}{2}\)

\(=>\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}}{x}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{2}}{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1\right)\)

có \(\dfrac{\sqrt{y-2}}{y}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(y-2\right)2}}{\sqrt{2}.y}\)

\(=>\sqrt{\left(y-2\right)2}\le\dfrac{y-2+2}{2}=\dfrac{y}{2}\)

\(=>\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(y-2\right)2}}{\sqrt{2}.y}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{y}{2}}{\sqrt{2}.y}=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\left(2\right)\)

tương tự \(=>\dfrac{\sqrt{z-3}}{z}\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\left(3\right)\)

(1)(2)(3)\(=>A\le\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=a;\sqrt{y}=b;\sqrt{z}=c\Rightarrow a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3=1\)

\(=\sum\dfrac{a^{12}}{a^6+b^6}=\sum\dfrac{a^6\left(a^6+b^6\right)}{a^6+b^6}-\sum\dfrac{a^6b^6}{a^6+b^6}\\ =\sum a^6-\sum\dfrac{a^6b^6}{a^6+b^6}\\ \overset{Cosi}{\ge}a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^2-\sum\dfrac{a^6b^6}{2a^3b^3}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{2}\sum a^3b^3=1-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{3}}\)