\(\dfrac{2a\cdot x^2-4ax+2a}{5b-5bx^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2a\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{5b\left(1-x^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2a\left(x-1\right)^2}{5b\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-2a\left(x-1\right)}{5b\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{4x^2-4xy}{5x^3-5x^2y}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x\cdot x-4x\cdot y}{5x^2\cdot x-5x^2\cdot y}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x\left(x-y\right)}{5x^2\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{4}{5x}\)

\(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2}{x+y+z}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)}{x+y+z}\)

=x+y-z

\(\dfrac{x^6+2x^3y^3+y^6}{x^7-xy^6}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)^2}{x\left(x^6-y^6\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)^2}{x\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^3-y^3\right)}=\dfrac{x^3+y^3}{x\left(x^3-y^3\right)}\)

ko ghi đề bài nha làm luôn

a) \(\frac{\left(2x+2y\right)+\left(5x+5y\right)}{\left(2x+2y\right)-\left(5x+5y\right)}=\frac{2\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{\left(2+5\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(2-5\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{-7}{3}\)

b)\(\frac{4x\left(x-y\right)}{5x^2\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{4x}{5x^2}=\frac{4}{5x}\)

a)ĐK: \(x\ne-y;x,y\ne0\)

\(\frac{2x+2y+5x+5y}{2x+2y-5x-5y}=\frac{2\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(2+5\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(2-5\right)}=-\frac{7}{3}\)

b) ĐK: ...bạn tự xét...

\(\frac{4x^2-4xy}{5x^3-5x^2y}=\frac{4x\left(x-y\right)}{5x^2\left(x-y\right)}=\frac{4x}{5x^2}=\frac{4}{5x}\)

Vậy ...

1) \(\dfrac{2ax^2-4ax+2a}{5b-5bx^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2a\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{-5b\left(x^2-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2a\left(x-1\right)^2}{-5b\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2a\left(x-1\right)}{-5b\left(x+1\right)}\)

2) \(\dfrac{x^2+4x+3}{2x+6}=\dfrac{x^2+x+3x+3}{2\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)

3)\(\dfrac{4x^2-4xy}{5x^3-5x^2y}=\dfrac{4x\left(x-y\right)}{5x^2\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{4}{5x}\)

4) \(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)}{x+y+z}=x+y-z\)Học tốt nha you<3

p/s: tớ ko bk đã rút gọn hết chưa:(

1, \(\dfrac{2ax^2-4ax+2a}{5b-5bx^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2a\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{5b\left(1-x^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2a\left(x-1\right)^2}{5b\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2a\left(x-1\right)}{5b\left(x+1\right)}\)

2, \(\dfrac{x^2+4x+3}{2x+6}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+3x+x+3}{2\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)

3, \(\dfrac{4x^2-4xy}{5x^3-5x^2y}\)

\(=\dfrac{4x\left(x-y\right)}{5x^2\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{4}{5x}\)

4, \(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=x+y-z\)

5, \(\dfrac{x^6+2x^3y^3+y^6}{x^7-xy^6}=\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)^2}{x\left(x^6-y^6\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)^2}{x\left(x^3-y^3\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)}=\dfrac{x^3+y^3}{x\left(x^3-y^3\right)}\)

\(\frac{2ax^2-4ax+2a}{5b-5bx^2}\)

\(=-\frac{2a\left(x-1\right)^2}{5b\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(=-\frac{2a\left(x-1\right)}{5b\left(x+1\right)}\)

ChươngII *Dạng toán rútg gọn phân thức

Bài 1.Rút gọn phân thức

a. \(\dfrac{3x\left(1-x\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{-3x\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)}=-\dfrac{3x}{2}\)

b.\(\dfrac{6x^2y^2}{8xy^5}=\dfrac{3x.2xy^2}{4y^3.2xy^2}=\dfrac{3x}{4y^3}\)

c.\(\dfrac{23\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)^2}{6\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}=\dfrac{23\left(x-z\right)}{6}\)

Bài 2 rút gọn các phân thức sau:

a.\(\dfrac{x^2-16}{4x-x^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}{-x\left(x-4\right)}=-\dfrac{x+4}{x}\)(x khác 0,x khác 4)

b.\(\dfrac{x^2+4x+3}{2x+6}=\dfrac{x^2+3x+x+3}{2\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)

( x \(\ne-3\) )

c.\(\dfrac{15x\left(x+y\right)^3}{5y\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{3x\left(x+y\right)}{y}\) (y+(x+y) khác 0)

d. \(\dfrac{5\left(x-y\right)-3\left(y-x\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{5\left(x-y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{8\left(x-y\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

(x khác y)

e.\(\dfrac{2x+2y+5x+5y}{2x+2y-5x-5y}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{7\left(x+y\right)}{-3\left(x+y\right)}=-\dfrac{7}{3}\)

(x khác -y)

f.\(\dfrac{x^2-xy}{3xy-3y^2}=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)}{3y\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{x}{3y}\)(x khác y,y khác 0)

g.\(\dfrac{2ax^2-4ax+2a}{5b-5bx^2}=\dfrac{2a\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{-5b\left(x^2-1\right)}=\dfrac{2a\left(x-1\right)^2}{-5b\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2a\left(x-1\right)}{-5b\left(x+1\right)}\)

\ (b khác 0,x khác +-1)

h. \(\dfrac{4x^2-4xy}{5x^3-5x^2y}=\dfrac{4x\left(x-y\right)}{5x^2\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{4x}{5x^2}\)

(x khác 0,x khác y)

i.\(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)}{x+y+z}=x+y-z\)

(x+y+z khác 0)

k.\(\dfrac{x^6+2x^3y^3+y^6}{x^7-xy^6}=\dfrac{\left(x^3\right)^2+2x^3y^3+\left(y^3\right)^2}{x\left(x^6-y^6\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)^2}{x\left(x^3-y^3\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)}=\dfrac{x^3+y^3}{x\left(x^3-y^3\right)}\)

(x khác 0,x khác +-y)

Bài 4 : Rút gọn các phân thức sau :

\(a,\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}{a+b+c}=a+b-c\)

\(b,\dfrac{a^2+b^2-c^2+2ab}{a^2-b^2+c^2+2ac}=\dfrac{\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)-c^2}{\left(a^2+2ac+c^2\right)-b^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2}{\left(a+c\right)^2-b^2}=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+c-b\right)}=\dfrac{a+b-c}{a+c-b}\)

c,\(\dfrac{2x^3-7x^2-12x+45}{3x^3-19x^2+33x-9}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2x^3-x^2-15x\right)-\left(6x^2-3x-45\right)}{\left(3x^3-10x^2+3x\right)-\left(9x^2-30x+9\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(2x^2-x-15\right)-3\left(2x^2-x-15\right)}{x\left(3x^2-10x+3\right)-3\left(3x^2-10x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x^2-x-15\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(3x^2-10x+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(2x^2+5x-6x-15\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(3x^2-9x-x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left[x\left(2x+5\right)-3\left(2x+5\right)\right]}{\left(x-3\right)\left[3x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)\right]}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2\left(2x+5\right)}{\left(x-3\right)^2\left(3x-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x+5}{3x-1}\)

\(a,\dfrac{2ax^2-4ax+2a}{5b-5bx^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2a\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{5b\left(1-x^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2a\left(x-1^2\right)}{5b\left(x-1\right)\left(1+x\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2a\left(x-1\right)}{5b\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(b,\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2}{x+y+z}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=x+y-z\)