a) \(\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{6}{8}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{6-1}{8}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)

b) \(\dfrac{2}{6}-\dfrac{5}{18}=\dfrac{6}{18}-\dfrac{5}{18}=\dfrac{6-5}{18}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)

c) \(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{20}=\dfrac{8}{20}-\dfrac{3}{20}=\dfrac{8-3}{20}=\dfrac{5}{20}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

a) \(1+\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{9}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{9+4}{9}=\dfrac{13}{9}\)

b) \(5+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{10}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{10+1}{2}=\dfrac{11}{2}\)

c) \(3-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{18}{6}-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{18-5}{6}=\dfrac{13}{6}\)

d) \(\dfrac{31}{7}-2=\dfrac{31}{7}-\dfrac{14}{7}=\dfrac{31-14}{7}=\dfrac{17}{7}\)

Lời giải:

a. 

$\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{7}{6}=\frac{12}{7}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{17}{14}$

$\frac{2}{3}x=\frac{17}{14}+\frac{7}{6}=\frac{50}{21}$

$x=\frac{50}{21}: \frac{2}{3}=\frac{25}{7}$

b.

$(1\frac{1}{2}+\frac{5}{3}-\frac{1}{6}):x=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{2}$

$3:x=\frac{1}{4}$

$x=3: \frac{1}{4}=12$

`a)1/2+[-1]/[-3]-5/12 < 2x < 12/[-31]+136/31`

`186/372+124/372-155/372 < [744x]/372 < [-144]/372+1632/372`

`186+124-155 < 744x < -144+1632`

`155 < 744x < 1488`

`155:744 < 744x:744 < 1488:744`

`5/24 < x < 2`

Vậy `5/24 < x < 2`

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`b)[-2]/5 < x/15 < 1/6`

`[-12]/30 < [2x]/30 < 5/30`

`-12 < 2x < 5`

`-12:2 < 2x:2 < 5:2`

`-6 < x < 5/2`

Vậy `-6 < x < 5/2`

Giải:

a) x - \(\dfrac{9}{25}\)= \(\dfrac{16}{25}\)

x = \(\dfrac{16}{25}\)+\(\dfrac{9}{25}\)
x = \(\dfrac{25}{25}\)

x = 1

b) \(\dfrac{-12}{30}\)<\(\dfrac{x}{30}\)<\(\dfrac{5}{30}\)

=> x có thể bằng \(\dfrac{-11}{30}\) đến \(\dfrac{4}{30}\)
=> x bằng -5; -4; -3; -2; -1;0;1;2

\(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}\)

\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}\)

\(A=\dfrac{367}{420}\approx0,87\)

A = 1/2 + 1/6 + 1/12 + 1/20 + 1/30 + 1/42 + 1/56 + 1/72

= 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + 1/4.5 + 1/5.6 + 1/6.7 + 1/7.8 + 1/8.9

= 1/1 − 1/2 + 1/2 − 1/3 + 1/3 − 1/4 + 1/4 − 1/5 + 1/5 − 1/6 + 1/6 − 1/7 + 1/7 − 1/8 + 1/8 − 1/9

= 1 − 1/9

= 8/9

Mình đang cần gấp!☹

Đ V T H

a: =9/12-1/12-2/12+2=1/2+2=5/2

b: =(2/5+4/5+3/10)-5/6=6/5+3/10-5/6=15/10-5/6=3/2-5/6=9/6-5/6=4/6=2/3

c: \(=\dfrac{12}{25}\cdot\dfrac{32}{9}\cdot\dfrac{15}{16}=\dfrac{12}{9}\cdot\dfrac{32}{16}\cdot\dfrac{15}{25}=\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot2=\dfrac{8}{5}\)