a, Đặt \(x^2-5x=a\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(a^2+10a+24=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+4a+6a+24=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+4\right)\left(a+6\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+4=0\\a+6=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-5x+4=0\left(1\right)\\x^2-5x+6=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}}\)

Giải pt (1) ta có : \(x^2-5x+4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-4x-x+4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=4\end{cases}}\)

Giải pt (2) ta có : \(x^2-5x+6=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x-3x+6=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{1;2;3;4\right\}\)

\(x^4-30x^2+31x-30=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^4-30x^2+x+30x-30=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^4+x\right)-\left(30x^2-30x+30\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^3+1\right)-30\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-30\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x-30\right)=0\)

Mà \(x^2-x+1>0\)với \(\forall\)\(x\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+x-30=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-5x+6x-30=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-5\right)+6\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{5;-6\right\}\)

Bài 4 :

24 phút = \(\dfrac{24}{60} = \dfrac{2}{5}\) giờ

Gọi thời gian dự định đi từ A đến B là x(giờ) ; x > 0 

Suy ra quãng đường AB là 36x(km)

Khi vận tốc sau khi giảm là 36 -6 = 30(km/h)

Vì giảm vận tốc nên thời gian đi hết AB là x + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)(giờ)

Ta có phương trình: 

\(36x = 30(x + \dfrac{2}{5})\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 2\)

Vậy quãng đường AB dài 36.2 = 72(km)

Bài 3 : 

\(A = -x^2 + 2x + 9 = -(x^2 -2x - 9) \\= -(x^2 - 2x + 1 + 10) = -(x^2 -2x + 1)+ 10\\=-(x-1)^2 + 10\)

Vì : \((x-1)^2 \geq 0\) ∀x \(\Leftrightarrow -(x-1)^2 \)≤ 0 ∀x \(\Leftrightarrow -(x-1)^2 + 10\) ≤ 10

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x - 1 = 0 ⇔ x = 1

Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của A là 10 khi x = 1

a) ta có : \(\left(x^2-5x\right)^2+10\left(x^2-5x\right)+24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)^2+4\left(x^2-5x\right)+6\left(x^2-5x\right)+24=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x\right)\left(x^2-5x+4\right)+6\left(x^2-5x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-5x+6\right)\left(x^2-5x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x-3x+6\right)\left(x^2-x-4x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)\right)\left(x\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-2=0\\x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=1;x=2;x=3;x=4\)

b) ta có : \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2+\left(x^2+x+1\right)-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3\left(x^2+x+1\right)-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1+4\right)-3\left(x^2+x+1+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+5\right)\left(x^2+x+1-3\right)=0\)

ta có : \(x^2+x+5>0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow pt\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+2x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=1;x=-2\)

1, x(x-1)=2(x-1)

<=> x(x-1)-2(x-1)=0

<=> (x-2)(x-1)=0

<=>x=2 hoặc x=1 

vậy ...

2, (x+2)(2x-3)=x^2 -4

<=>(x+2)(2x-3)=(x-2)(x+2)

<=> (x+2)(2x-3)-(x-2)(x+2)=0

<=> (x+2)(2x-3-x+2)=0 

<=> x=-2 hoặc x=1

vây... 

3,x^2 +3x +2=0 

<=> x^2 +x+2x+2=0 

<=>(x+2)(x+1)=0

<=> x=-2 hoặc x=-1 

vậy ...

5, x^3+x^2-12x =0

<=> x(x^2+x-12)=0

<=>x(x^2-3x+4x-12)=0

<=>x(x+4)(x-3)=0 

<=> x=0 hoặc x=-4 hoặc x=3

vậy ... 

a) đặt \(\left(x^2+x\right)\)là \(y\)

ta có: \(3y^2-7y+4\)\(=0\)

<=>\(\left(3y-4\right)\left(y-1\right)=0\)

còn lại bạn tự xử nhé 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\5x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

=>x+3=0 hoặc x-4=0

=>x=-3 hoặc x=4

e: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

f: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{3}{2};4;-4\right\}\)

a, \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-9=0\\4-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\4-5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d, \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

e, tương tự d 

f, \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=0\\x^2-16=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\pm4\end{matrix}\right.\)