1. If she doesn't quit smoke, she'll die

2. It is a two-week holiday

3. Despite his richness, Peter never helped the poor

4. If farmer added fertilizers, the soil wouldn't become poor

5. Sciences are oftens been looked as experts

6. Because of being so proud, he couldn't admit that he was wrong

7. I'm not used to going into city by car

8. Never will Mr. Quynh forget his student

9. No sooner than he got home that it began to rain

10. The children whose parents work late are taken home by bus

1. Though he is rich, he never helps the poor

⇒ Despite he is rich, he never helps the poor.

2. Although she is poor, she is always happy

⇒ In spite of she is poor, she is always happy.

1. Though he is rich, he never helps the poor.

- Despite being rich, he never helps the poor. (he=he)

2. Although she is poor, she is always happy.

- In spite of being poor, she is always happy. (she=she)

(Cả 2 câu trên chỉ sử dụng V-ing được khi chủ ngữ 1 giống chủ ngữ 2)

1. Though he is rich, he never helps the poor.

-> Despite being rich, he never helps the poor.

2. Although she is poor, she is always happy.

-> In spite of being poor, she is always happy.

1. He is rich  but  He isn’t happy. ( Although )

Although He is rich, He isn’t happy.

2. Cars cause pollution but people still want them. ( although )

Although Cars cause pollution, people still want them

3. Mr. Nam was successful in his life although he came from a poor family. ( despite )

Despite coming from a poor family, Mr. Nam was successful in his life

4. Though he is intelligent, he can’t do all these tests well. ( in spite of )

In spite of being intelligent, he can’t do all these tests well. 

5. In spite of his much experience in machinery , he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine .  ( Although )       

Although he had much experience in machinery , he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine                                                                        

6. Don’t shout at her in spite of her laziness. ( Though )

Though she us lazy, Don’t shout at her

7.It was raining heavily but I went swimming . ( in spite of )

In spite of the heavi rain, I went swimming

8. Though Lan is beautiful and intelligent, she is never proud of herself. (As ).

Much as Lan is beautiful and intelligent, she is never proud of herself.

9. Lan is always admired by her friends because she is intelligent. ( Because of ).

Because of her intelligent,  Lan is always admired by her friends

10. We don’t spend much time on our homework because a lot of  devices for the home were invented.( Because of

Because of the invention of a lot of devices for the home, We don’t spend much time on our homework

11. We always trust Nam because he is wise and honest. ( Because of ) .

Because of his wisdom and honesty, We always trust Nam

12. Because of Lan’s poverty, she can’t continue her study at the university. ( Because )

Because Lan is poor,  she can’t continue her study at the university. 

Exercise 5: Rewrite sentence

1. He is rich  but  He isn’t happy. ( Although )

Although he is rich, he isn't happy

2. Cars cause pollution but people still want them. ( although ) Although cars cause pollution, people still want them

3. Mr. Nam was successful in his life although he came from a poor family. ( despite ) Despite coming from a poor family, Mr.Nam was successful in his life

4. Though he is intelligent, he can’t do all these tests well. ( in spite of ) In spite of being intelligent, he can't do all these tests well

5. In spite of his much experience in machinery , he didn’t succeed in repairing this machine .  ( Although )       Although he had much experience in machinery, he didn't succeed in repairing this machine                                                                                     

6. Don’t shout at her in spite of her laziness. ( Though ) Don't shout at her though she was lazy

7.It was raining heavily but I went swimming . ( in spite of ) In spite of the heavy rain, I went swimming

8. Though Lan is beautiful and intelligent, she is never proud of herself. (As ). Beautiful and intelligent as Lan is, she is never proud of herself

9. Lan is always admired by her friends because she is intelligent. ( Because of ). Lan is always admired by her friends because of her intelligence

10. We don’t spend much time on our homework because a lot of  devices for the home were invented.( Because of We don't spend much time on our homework because of the inventions of many devices for the home

11. We always trust Nam because he is wise and honest. ( Because of ) . We always trust Nam because of his wisdom and honesty

12. Because of Lan’s poverty, she can’t continue her study at the university. ( Because ) Lan can't continue her study at the university because she is poor

40. Although Mr. Brown was tired, he helped his wife with the housework.

=> Despite Mr Brown's tiredness, he helped his wife with the housework

Despite being tired, he helped his wife with the housework

4. Although the salary was low , she decided to accept the job.

5. Despite the rain, we still went to school.

6. Despite being rich, he never halps the poor .

7. In spite of having all the necessary qualifications.

8. Despite my sickness, my mother told me to go to school.

1. I put the book on your table. Have you seen it ?
-> Have you seen the book which I put on your table?
2. Despite a good performance, he lost the match.
-> Although he performed well, he lost the match.
3. Peter continued his work carefully.
-> Peter went on his work carefully.
4. A pretty woman helped me this work.
-> The woman who helped me this work is pretty.

đúng rồi

1) Though the doctor has advised him he keeps on smoking.

⇒In spite of his doctor's advice, he keeps on smoking.

2) He went out for a walk although it rained

⇒Despite the rain, he went out for a walk.

3) Although he is rich, he never helps the poor

⇒Despite being rich, he never... (phần ... là giống bên trên)

4) Although he is poor, he is always happy

⇒In spite of being poor, he is...

5) Although She passed the exam, she didn't feel satisfied

⇒Despite passing the exam, she didn't...

6) Despite his intelligence, he doesn't study well at school

⇒Even though he is intelligent, he doesn't...

7) Despite his poverty, Minh still helps the orphan

⇒Although Minh is poor, he still...

8) In spite of his inexperience, he got a good salary

⇒Although he was inexperienced, he got...

9) Despite his age, Mr Thanh runs 5km every morning

⇒Even Mr Thanh is old, he runs...

10) In spite of not speaking VietNamese, Mr Anderson decided to settle in Ha Noi

⇒Although Mr Anderson did not speak Vietnamese, he decided to settle in Hanoi.

1.although he is wealthy , he is not spoiled (despite)

Despite his wealth, he is not spoiled.

2.despite a good salary, he was unhappy in his job (though)

Though he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job.

3 in spite of the high prices, my roommates go to the movies every Saturday (although )

Although prices are high, my roomates go to the movies every Saturday

4 even though she had a poor memory , she told interesting stories to the children (despite)

Despite having poor memory, she told interesting stories to the children

5 in spite of their poverty, they are very generous (although)

Although they are poor, they are very generous

1. Mary tried to keep calm although she was very disappointed.-> Despite...being disappointed, Mary tried to keep calm

2. Even though it was raining heavily, the explorers decided to coninue their journey. -> In spite of...heavy rain, the explorers decided to coninue their journey.

3. Despite his ability to do the job, he was not offered the position.-> Although...he can do the job, he was not offered the position.

4. He had worked very hard but he failed.-> Even though ...working hard, he failed.

5. Although Tom was a poor students, he studied very well. ->In spite of...being poor, tom studied very well.

7. Although the weather was bad, she went to school on time.-> Despite...the bad weather, she went to school on time

8. My mother told me to go to school although I was sick.-> In spite of...my sickness, My mother told me to go to school

9. Although there was a big storm, they decided to leave hom. ->In spite of.... a big storm, they decided to leave hom.

10. Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad. -> Despite ....tom's bad grades, he was admitted to the university