Lời giải:
a.

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{a}(a\sqrt{a}+1)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}(2\sqrt{a}+1)}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}+1)(a-\sqrt{a}+1)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-(2\sqrt{a}+1)+1\)

\(=\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}+1)-(2\sqrt{a}+1)+1=a-\sqrt{a}\)

b.

$A=a-\sqrt{a}=(\sqrt{a}-0,5)^2-0,25\geq -0,25$ với mọi $a>0$

Vậy $A_{\min}=-0,25$ khi $\sqrt{a}-0,5=0$

$\Leftrightarrow a=0,25$

a) \(\frac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{2a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)

\(=\frac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)+1\)

\(=\frac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-2\sqrt{a}-1+1\)

\(=\frac{a^2-\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-2\sqrt{a}\)

b) \(\frac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-2\sqrt{a}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+\sqrt{a}.\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)-2\sqrt{a}.\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)=2\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2\sqrt{a}.a+2a-\sqrt{a}-2a=2a-2\sqrt{a}+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2\sqrt{a}.a+2a-\sqrt{a}-2a=-2\sqrt{a}+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{a}.a+2a-\sqrt{a}-2a=-2\sqrt{a}+2-a^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{a}.a-\sqrt{a}=-2\sqrt{a}+2-a^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2a\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}=2-a^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}.\left(2a+1\right)=2-a^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\sqrt{a}.\left(2a+1\right)\right]^2=\left(2-a^2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4a^3-4a^2+a=4-4a^2+a^4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=4\left(\text{thỏa mãn}\right)\\a=1\left(\text{loại}\right)\end{cases}}\)

=> a = 4

Cách ngắn hơn :

\(đkxđ\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)

\(A=\frac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{2a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}^3+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)+1\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}\)\(-2\sqrt{a}-1+1\)

\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)-2\sqrt{a}\)

\(=a+\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}=a-\sqrt{a}\)

\(b,A=2\Rightarrow a-\sqrt{a}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow a-\sqrt{a}-2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a+\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}-2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{a}=2\\\sqrt{a}=-1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=4\\a\in\varnothing\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Rightarrow a=4\)

\(c,A=a-\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{a}^2-2.\sqrt{a}.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=-\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow a=\frac{1}{4}\)

Vậy với \(a=\frac{1}{4}\)thì A có giá trị nhỏ nhất là \(-\frac{1}{4}\)

Làm màu quá :))

a)\(ĐKXĐ\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}\ge0\\\sqrt{x}-1\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+1\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-1-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

b)\(S=A\cdot B\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

Để S đạt GTLN thì \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)  đạt GTLN 

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\) đạt GTLN \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\) đạt GTNN 

GTNN \(\sqrt{x}+2\) là 2 \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy GTLN của S là \(\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

ĐKXĐ \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{x}\ge0\) và \(\sqrt{x}-1\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\) và \(x\ne1\)

SAO KHÔNG XEM ĐƯỢC VẬY TOÀN LEFT RIGHT FRAC CÁI GÌ CHẢ HIỂU NỔI 

a/ \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)   \(\left(ĐK:x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\)

   \(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\sqrt{x}-1-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

      \(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-1-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

     \(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

2.

a, \(P=\left(\frac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{a-1}-\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right):\left(\sqrt{a}-\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)

\(=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}-\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right]:\frac{a-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)

\(=\left[\frac{a-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right]:\frac{a-2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\)

\(=\frac{2-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}.\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)

b, \(a=3-2\sqrt{2}=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{2}-1\)

Khi đó \(P=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}-1}=-\sqrt{2}-1\)

1.

a, \(A=\frac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{2a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)

\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)-\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)+1\)

\(=a-\sqrt{a}\)

b, \(A=a-\sqrt{a}=\left(\sqrt{a}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\ge-\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow MinA=-\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)

a) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left[\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^3+1\right]}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)

\(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)+1\)

\(P=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)-\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)+1\)

\(P=a+\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}-1+1\)

\(P=a-\sqrt{a}\)

b) Với a > 1 thì \(a>\sqrt{a}\) , do đó \(P=a-\sqrt{a}>0\), suy ra \(\left|P\right|=P\)

c) \(A=a-\sqrt{a}=\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Vậy A nhỏ nhất bằng \(-\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi cà chỉ khi \(\sqrt{a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) hay \(a=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

a: \(P=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)-2\sqrt{a}-1+1=a-\sqrt{a}\)

b: a>1 nên P>0

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left|P\right|\)