\(nAl=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(mHCl=\dfrac{200.7,3\%}{100\%}=14,6\left(g\right)\)

\(nHCl=\dfrac{14,6}{36,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH:

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_2+3H_2\)

 2         6              2            3    (mol)

0,1       0,3         0,1           0,15   (mol)

LTL : 0,1 / 2 < 0,4/6

=> Al đủ , HCl dư

1. \(VH_2=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

2. \(mH_2=0,15.2=0,3\left(g\right)\)

mdd = mAl + mddHCl - mH2 = 2,7 + 200 - 0,3 = 202,4 (g)

\(mH_2SO_{4\left(dưsaupứ\right)}=0,1.98=9,8\left(g\right)\)

\(mAlCl_2=0,1.98=9,8\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{9,8.100}{202,4}=4,84\%\)

\(C\%_{AlCl_2}=\dfrac{9,8.100}{202,4}=4,84\%\)

Gọi x, y lần lượt là số mol của Zn và Fe

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

a. PTHH:

Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl₂ + H₂ (1)

Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl₂ + H₂ (2)

Theo PT₍₁₎: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=x\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT₍₂₎: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\)

=> x + y = 0,3 (*)

Theo đề, ta có: 65x + 56y = 17,7 (**)

Từ (*) và (**), ta có HPT:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0,3\\65x+56y=17,7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5\left(g\right)\)

=> \(\%_{m_{Zn}}=\dfrac{6,5}{17,7}.100\%=36,72\%\)

\(\%_{m_{Fe}}=100\%-36,72\%=63,28\%\)

b. Ta có: \(n_{hh_{Zn,Fe}}=0,1+0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT_{(1, 2)}: \(n_{HCl}=2.n_{hh}=2.0,3=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{HCl}=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\)

=> \(C_{\%_{HCl}}=\dfrac{21,9}{200}.100\%=10,95\%\)

Đáp án B

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2.24}{22.4}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(R+2HCl\rightarrow RCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.1........0.2................0.1\)

\(M_R=\dfrac{13.7}{0.1}=137\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)

\(R:Ba\)

\(200\left(ml\right)=0.2\left(l\right)\)

\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.2}{0.2}=1\left(M\right)\)

a) PTHH: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)

b) Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,3\cdot36,5}{100}\cdot100\%=10,95\%\)

c+d) Theo PTHH: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{AlCl_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,3\cdot2=0,6\left(g\right)\\m_{AlCl_3}=0,2\cdot133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác: \(m_{dd}=m_{Al}+m_{ddHCl}-m_{H_2}=104,8\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{26,7}{104,8}\cdot100\%\approx25,48\%\)

Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{4,86}{27}=0,18\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

a, \(n_{HCl}=3n_{Al}=0,54\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,54}{0,15}=3,6\left(M\right)\)

b, \(n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,18\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=0,18.133,5=24,03\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,27\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,27.24,79=6,6933\left(l\right)\)

a, PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\)

nH₂=6.72/22,4=0,3(mol)
PTHH: 2Al +   6HCl --> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂
bài ra:  0,2 <-- 0,6  <--   0,2   <-- 0,3  /mol
a) mHCl = 0,6.36,5=21,9(g)
b) mAl = 0.2.24 = 4,8(g)
 

\(PTHH:2Al+6HCl->2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

              0,2<--0,6<----------0,2<------0,3    (mol)

\(n_{H_2\left(dktc\right)}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=n\cdot M=0,6\cdot\left(1+35,5\right)=21,9\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{AlCl_3}=n\cdot M=0,2\cdot\left(27+35,5\cdot3\right)=26,7\left(g\right)\)

a, PT: 

Ta có: nAl=23nH2=0,2(mol)

⇒mAl=0,2.27=5,4(g)

a, PT: 

Ta có: nAl=23nH2=0,2(mol)

⇒mAl=0,2.27=5,4(g)