Tham khảo: https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/detail/254086442152.html

a) ĐKXĐ : \(7\le x\le9\)

đặt \(A=\sqrt{x-7}+\sqrt{9-x}\)

\(\Rightarrow A^2=2+2\sqrt{\left(x-7\right)\left(9-x\right)}\le2+\left(x-7\right)+\left(9-x\right)=4\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le2\)

Mà \(x^2-16x+66=\left(x-8\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=VP=2\)

do đó : \(x-7=9-x\Leftrightarrow x=8\)( t/m )

b) ĐKXĐ : \(x\le1\)

Ta có : \(\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\left|x-2\right|\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x-2}}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}=3\Leftrightarrow x=-8\left(tm\right)\)

ĐKXĐ: \(2019\le x\le2020\)

\(VT=\sqrt{x-2019}+\sqrt{2021-x}\le\sqrt{2\left(x-2019+2021-x\right)}=2\)

\(VP=\left(x-2020\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2019=2021-x\\x-2020=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=2020\)

Ta có :

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}}{\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}}{-1}=-\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}\)

Tương tự :

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}}=-\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+4}}=-\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+4}\)

....

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+2019}+\sqrt{x+2010}}=-\sqrt{x+2019}+\sqrt{x+2010}\)

Từ những ý trên , pt trở thành :

\(-\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+4}-.....-\sqrt{x+2019}+\sqrt{x+2020}=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2020}-\sqrt{x+1}=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2020-2\sqrt{\left(x+2020\right)\left(x+1\right)}+x+1=121\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1900=2\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2020\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+950=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2020\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1900x+902500=x^2+2021x+2020\)

\(\Leftrightarrow121x-900480=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{900480}{121}\)