Đặt: \(M=\frac{1}{a+bc}+\frac{1}{b+ca}+\frac{1}{c+ab}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{a}{a^2+ab+bc+ca}\)

\(\Rightarrow M.\left(a+b+c\right)=3-\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{bc}{a^2+ab+bc+ca}\)

Đến đây t cần chứng minh:

 \(\frac{bc}{a^2+ab+bc+ca}+\frac{ca}{b^2+ab+bc+ca}+\frac{ab}{c^2+ab+bc+ca}\ge\frac{3}{4}\) (*)

Từ điều kiện ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=1\)

Đặt: \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\left(x,y,z>0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=1\)

(*) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{y^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{z^2}{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

Theo Cô-si: \(\frac{x^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{9}{16}\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)\ge\frac{3}{2}x\)

Nhứng phần kia tương tự

\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{x^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)-\frac{9}{16}\left[\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\right]\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

Lần trước làm không đúng hy vọng bây giờ gỡ lại được

nub

Bạn suy ra dòng 8 mk chưa hiểu, giải kĩ cho mk đc ko

À hiểu r nha bạn,

Bài làm thật xuất sắc!

\(2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+4\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+4\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}.\)

\(=2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)(vì abc=1)

\(=2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\right)\)

\(=2\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

Ta có \(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}=3\)(bất đẳng thức cô si cho ba số không âm)

Đặt \(a+b+c=x\ge3\)

Dễ thấy : \(2x^2-7x+3=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\ge0\)

Hay \(2\left(a+b+c\right)^2-7\left(a+b+c\right)+3\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+4\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\ge7\left(a+b+c\right)-3\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b=c\\a+b+c=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}a=b=c=1\)

Đặt A = a + b + c . 

Áp dụng BĐT Cosi cho 3 số thực dương ta có : \(A\ge3^3\sqrt{abc}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+4\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)-7\left(a+b+c\right)+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+4\cdot\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}-7\left(a+b+c\right)+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-7\left(a+b+c\right)+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b+c\right)^2-7\left(a+b+c\right)+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2A^2-7A+3=\left(2A-1\right)\left(A-3\right)\ge0\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

1. Ta có: \(ab+bc+ca=3abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3\)

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a}=m\\\frac{1}{b}=n\\\frac{1}{c}=p\end{cases}}\) khi đó \(\hept{\begin{cases}m+n+p=3\\M=2\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)+mnp\end{cases}}\)

Áp dụng Cauchy ta được:

\(\left(m+n-p\right)\left(m-n+p\right)\le\left(\frac{m+n-p+m-n+p}{2}\right)^2=m^2\)

\(\left(n+p-m\right)\left(n+m-p\right)\le n^2\)

\(\left(p-n+m\right)\left(p-m+n\right)\le p^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(m+n-p\right)\left(n+p-m\right)\left(p+m-n\right)\le mnp\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^3+n^3+p^3+3mnp\ge m^2n+mn^2+n^2p+np^2+p^2m+pm^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+n+p\right)\left(m^2+n^2+p^2-mn-np-pm\right)+6mnp\ge mn\left(m-n\right)+np\left(n-p\right)+pm\left(p-m\right)\)

\(=mn\left(3-p\right)+np\left(3-m\right)+pm\left(3-n\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)-3\left(mn+np+pm\right)+6mnp\ge3\left(mn+np+pm\right)-3mnp\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)+9mnp\ge6\left(mn+np+pm\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xyz\ge\frac{2}{3}\left(mn+np+pm\right)-\frac{1}{3}\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M\ge2\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)+\frac{2}{3}\left(mn+np+pm\right)-\frac{1}{3}\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)\)

\(=\frac{5}{3}\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)+\frac{2}{3}\left(mn+np+pm\right)\)

\(=\frac{4}{3}\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(m^2+n^2+p^2+2mn+2np+2pm\right)\)

\(=\frac{4}{3}\left(m^2+n^2+p^2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(m+n+p\right)^2\)

\(\ge\frac{4}{3}\cdot3+\frac{1}{3}\cdot3^2=4+3=7\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(m=n=p=1\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

BĐT\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{abc}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{abc}{b^3\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{abc}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}}{\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}.\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}.\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

Đặt \(x=\frac{1}{a};y=\frac{1}{b};z=\frac{1}{c}\). Áp dụng BĐT: AM-GM ta có:

\(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b+c}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^2}{b+c}.\frac{b+c}{4}}=a\)

\(\frac{b^2}{a+b}+\frac{a+c}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{b^2}{a+b}.\frac{a+b}{4}}=b\)

\(\frac{c^2}{a+b}+\frac{a+b}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{c^2}{a+b}+\frac{a+b}{4}}=c\)

Cộng theo vế 3 BĐT trên ta có:

\(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)

hay \(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{a+c}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu bằng = xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1

Đặt  \(x=\frac{1}{a};y=\frac{1}{b};z=\frac{1}{c}\Rightarrow xyz=1;x>0;y>0;z>0\)

Ta cần chứng minh bất đẳng thức sau : \(A=\frac{x^2}{y+z}+\frac{y^2}{x+z}+\frac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

Sử dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiacopxki cho 2 bộ số :

\(\left(\sqrt{y+z};\sqrt{z+x};\sqrt{x+y}\right);\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{y+z}};\frac{y}{\sqrt{z+x}};\frac{z}{\sqrt{x+y}}\right)\)

Ta có : \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\le\left(x+y+z+x+y+z\right)A\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{xyz}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=z=1\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki, ta có: 

\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ca+c+1\right)^2}\right)\ge\left(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\right)^2\)

Mà \(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}=\frac{a}{ab+a+abc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{bc}{abc+bc+b}=\frac{1}{b+1+bc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{bc}{1+bc+1}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ca+c+1\right)^2}\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\ge1\) 

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\left(ab+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ac+c+1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

\(\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ac+c+1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

ta có  \(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ca+c+1}\)

\(=\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{bc}{bc+b+1}=1\)

đặt \(H=\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ac+c+1\right)^2}\)

áp dụng bất đẳng thức bunhiacopxki  ta có 

\(H\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\left(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\right)^2=1\)

\(\Rightarrow H\ge\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

hay  \(\frac{a}{\left(ab+a+1\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(bc+b+1\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(ac+c+1\right)^2}\ge\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel 2 lần : 

\(P=\frac{1}{a\left(2b+2c-1\right)}+\frac{1}{b\left(2c+2a-1\right)}+\frac{1}{c\left(2a+2b-1\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{1}{a\left(-a+b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{b\left(a-b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{c\left(a+b-c\right)}\)

\(P=\frac{1}{a-2a^2}+\frac{1}{b-2b^2}+\frac{1}{c-2c^2}\ge\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)-2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\ge\frac{9}{1-\frac{2}{3}}=\frac{9}{\frac{1}{3}}=27\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c\)

Cách của bạn sao chỗ cuối lại thế ạ ? Bạn giải hộ mình rõ hơn được không ?

đây :)) 

\(\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)-2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=\frac{9}{1-2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\)

Có \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{1+1+1}=\frac{1}{3}\) ( Svac-xơ ) 

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{9}{1-2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\ge\frac{9}{1-\frac{2}{3}}=27\)

Hiểu chưa mem :3