Bài 1:

a: \(M=x^2-10x+3\)

\(=x^2-10x+25-22\)

\(=\left(x^2-10x+25\right)-22\)

\(=\left(x-5\right)^2-22>=-22\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-5=0

=>x=5

b: \(N=x^2-x+2\)

\(=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}>=\dfrac{7}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-1/2=0

=>x=1/2

c: \(P=3x^2-12x\)

\(=3\left(x^2-4x\right)\)

\(=3\left(x^2-4x+4-4\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-2\right)^2-12>=-12\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-2=0

=>x=2

m đâu ????

\(1,\\ A=\left(4x^2+y^2\right)\left(4x^2-y^2\right)=16x^4-y^4\)

Đề sai, biểu thức A ko có m thì sao chứng minh?

\(2,\) Gọi 2 số nguyên lt là \(a;a+1\left(a\in Z\right)\)

Ta có \(a+1-a=1\) là số lẻ (đpcm)

\(3,P=9x^2+24x+16-10x-x^2+16=8x^2+14x+32\)

\(4,Q=x^2-4x+5=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+1=\left(x-2\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

1) m ??

2) Gọi 2 số nguyên liên tiếp là \(a,a+1\left(a\in Z\right)\)

 \(\left(a+1\right)-a=a+1-a=1\) là một số lẻ

3) \(P=\left(3x+4\right)^2-10x-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=9x^2+24x+16-10x-x^2+16=8x^2+14x+32\)

4) \(Q=x^2-4x+5=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+1=\left(x-2\right)^2+1\ge1\)

\(minQ=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

a.

\(A=x^2-4x+4+2=\left(x-2\right)^2+2\ge2\)

GTNN của A đạt 2 khi và chỉ khi \(x=2\)

b.

\(B=y^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}y+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

GTNN của B đạt \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi và chỉ khi \(y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c.

\(C=x^2-4x+4+y^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}y+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\\ =\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

GTNN của C đạt \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi và chỉ khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(A=x^2-4x+6\)

\(A=x^2-4x+4+2\)

\(A=\left(x-2\right)^2+2\)

Mà: \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) nên \(A=\left(x-2\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra:

\(\left(x-2\right)^2+2=2\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy: \(A_{min}=2\) khi \(x=2\)

b) \(B=y^2-y+1\)

\(B=y^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot y+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(B=\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Mà: \(\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge\forall x\) nên \(B=\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra:

\(\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow y-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(B_{min}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

c) \(C=x^2-4x+y^2-y+5\)

\(C=x^2-4x+4+y^2-y+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(C=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Mà: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\end{matrix}\right.\) nên 

\(C=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(C_{min}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

`B = x^2- 2xy + y^2 + 2x - 10y + 17

`2B = 2x^2 - 4xy + 2y^2 + 4x - 20y + 34`

`= (x-y)^2 + (x+2)^2 + (y-5)^2 + 5 >= 5`.

ko biết

a: \(M=2x^2-4x+3\)

\(=2x^2-4x+2+1\)

\(=2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1\)

\(=2\left(x-1\right)^2+1>=1\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-1=0

=>x=1

b: \(N=x^2-4x+5+y^2+2y^2\)

\(=x^2-4x+4+3y^2+1\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+3y^2+1>=1\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-2=0 và y=0

=>x=2 và y=0

\(A=2n^2\left(2n-1\right)-3\left(2n-1\right)+2=\left(2n^2-3\right)\left(2n-1\right)+2\)

Do \(\left(2n^2-3\right)\left(2n-1\right)⋮2n-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2⋮2n-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2n-1=Ư\left(2\right)\)

Mà 2n-1 luôn lẻ \(\Rightarrow2n-1=\left\{-1;1\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow n=\left\{0;1\right\}\)

2.

\(Q=-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+7\)

\(Q=-\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2+7\le7\)

\(Q_{max}=7\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-2;1\right)\)

a: \(A=\dfrac{-1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot x^2y\cdot xy^3\cdot xy^2=\dfrac{1}{3}x^4y^6\)

Hệ số là 1/3

Bậc là 10

b: \(P=\dfrac{1}{25}+3\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\left(-1\right)+1=\dfrac{26}{25}-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{26}{25}-\dfrac{15}{25}=\dfrac{11}{25}\)

a)A= -\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)x²y. -\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)xy³. 1\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)xy²

A=(-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\).-\(\dfrac{2}{3}\).1\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)). (x².x.x). (y.y³.y²)
A=1.x⁴.y⁶

^{_Hệ số là:1
_Bậc của đơn thức A là 10}
 

b)Thay x=\(\dfrac{1}{5}\) , y=-1vào biểu thức P, ta có:

P=\(\dfrac{1}{5}\).2+3.\(\dfrac{1}{5}\).-1+-1.2
P=\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)+ -\(\dfrac{3}{5}\) +-2
P=-\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)+ -2=-\(\dfrac{11}{5}\)