Fe + 2HCl => FeCl2 + H2

nFe = m/M = 11.2/56 = 0.2 (mol)

Theo phương trình ==> nH2 = 0.2 (mol)

V_H2 = 22.4xn = 22.4 x 0.2 = 4.48 (l)

CuO + H2 => Cu + H2O

nCuO = m/M = 8/80 = 0.1 (mol)

Lập tỉ số: 0.1/1 < 0.2/1 => H2 dư, CuO hết

==> nCu = 0.1 (mol)

mCu = n.M = 0.1 x 64 = 6.4 (g)

a+b+c) PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1\cdot136=13,6\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) PTHH: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Cu}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,1\cdot64=6,4\left(g\right)\)

a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

c, Ta có: \(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1.136=13,6\left(g\right)\)

d, PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,1.64=6,4\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

n_Zn  = 6,5 : 65 = 0,1 (mol) 
pthh: Zn+2HCl -> ZnCl₂ + H2 
        0,1   0,1                      0,1
=> m_HCl  = 0,1 . 36,5 = 3,65(g) 
pthh : CuO + H₂ -to-> Cu + H₂O 
                     0,1          0,1 
=> m_Cu  = 0,1 . 64 = 6,4 (g) 
 

1/ nNaCl=5,85/58,5=0,1 mol. 
nAgNO3=34/170=0,2 mol. 
PTPU: NaCl+AgNO3=>AgCl+NaNO3 
vì NaCl và AgNO3 phan ung theo ti le 1:1 (nAgNO3 p.u=nNaCl=0,1 mol) 
=>AgNO3 du 
nAgNO3 du= 0,2-0,1=0,1 mol. 
Ta tinh luong san pham theo chat p.u het la NaCl 
sau p.u co: AgNO3 du:0,1 mol; AgCl ket tua va NaCl: nAgCl=nNaNO3=nNaCl=0,1 mol.V(dd)=300+200=500ml=0,5 ()l 
=>khoi lg ket tua: mAgCl=0,1.143,5=14,35 g 
C(M)AgNO3=C(M)NaNO3=n/V=0,1/0,5=0,2 M

$n_{Zn} = \dfrac{6,5}{65} = 0,1(mol) \\ PTHH: Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2 \\$$n_{H_2} = n_{Zn} = 0,1(Mol) \\ V_{H_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24l \\b) PTHH: H_2 + CuO \xrightarrow[]{t^o} Cu + H_2O \\ n_{CuO} = \dfrac{12}{64} = 0,15(mol) \\ \to CuO dư$ $\\ n_{H_2} = n_{Cu} = 0,1(mol \\ m_{Cu} = 0,1.64 = 6,4(gam)$

Zn+2HCl->ZnCl2+H2

0,1---0,2----0,1---0,1

n Zn=0,1 mol

=>VH2=0,1.22,4=2,24l

H2+CuO-to>Cu+H2O

          0,15-----0,15

n CuO=0,15 mol

=>H2 dư

=>m Cu=0,15.64=9,6g

đây nè bạn!

a:

nFe=11,2/56=0,2(mol)

Fe+2HCl->FeCl2+H2

0,2                           0,2

b: V=0,2*22,4=4,48(lít)

\(a,Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ b,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ c,n_{CuO}=\dfrac{24}{80}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\Rightarrow H_2hết,CuOdư\\ n_{Cu}=n_{CuO\left(P.Ứ\right)}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CuO\left(dư\right)}=0,3-0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{rắn}=m_{Cu}+m_{CuO\left(DƯ\right)}=0,2.64+0,1.80=20,8\left(g\right)\)