Bạn viết sai phân số cuối cùng.

\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2\sqrt{1}-1\sqrt{2}}{\left(2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2\sqrt{1}-1\sqrt{2}\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{1}-1\sqrt{2}}{\left(2\sqrt{1}\right)^2-\left(1\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\frac{2\sqrt{1}-1\sqrt{2}}{2^21-1^22}=\frac{2\sqrt{1}-1\sqrt{2}}{1.2}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

Tương tự:

\(\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}{3^22-2^23}=\frac{3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}{2.3}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

....

\(\frac{1}{25\sqrt{24}+24\sqrt{25}}=\frac{25\sqrt{24}-24\sqrt{25}}{25^224-24^225}=\frac{25\sqrt{24}-24\sqrt{25}}{25.24}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{24}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{25}}\)

Vậy \(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{25}}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{5}=\frac{4}{5}\)

\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{\left(n+1\right)^2n-n^2\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{25\sqrt{24}+25\sqrt{24}}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{24}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{25}}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{25}}=1-\frac{1}{5}=\frac{4}{5}\)

\(U\left(n\right)=\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right).\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}\)

\(U\left(n\right)=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n.\left(n+1\right)^2-n^2\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+1-n\right)}\)

\(U\left(n\right)=\frac{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{n}\sqrt{n+1}\right)^2}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)

\(S_{u\left(n\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{25}}=1-\frac{1}{5}< 1\)

Chị tham khảo ở đây ạ:

Câu hỏi của Vũ Thảo Vy - Toán lớp 9 - Học toán với OnlineMath

Lời giải :

Xét dạng tổng quát sau : 

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{n+1-n}=\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)

Từ đó ta có hướng giải quyết bài toán :

\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25}}\)

\(A=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{24}\)

\(A=\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{1}\)

\(A=4\)

Có \(\frac{1}{n\sqrt{n-1}+\left(n-1\right)\sqrt{n}}\left(n\ge2\right)=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n-1}\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n-1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\)

=> \(\frac{1}{n\sqrt{n-1}+\left(n-1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\)(1)

Áp dụng (1) vào bt M có:

M=\(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{24}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{25}}\)=\(1-\frac{1}{5}\)=\(\frac{4}{5}\)

Vậy M=\(\frac{4}{5}\)