Bài 5: 

a. 1 - 2y + y²

= (1 - y)²

b. (x + 1)² - 25

= (x + 1)² - 5²

= (x + 1 - 5)(x + 1 + 5)

= (x - 4)(x + 6)

c. 1 - 4x²

= 1² - (2x)²

= (1 - 2x)(1 + 2x)

d. 8 - 27x³

= 2³ - (3x)³

= (2 - 3x)(4 + 6x + 9x²)

e. (đề hơi khó hiểu ''x3'' !?)

g. x³ + 8y³

= (x + 2y)(x² - 2xy + y²)

Bạn chú ý đăng lẻ câu hỏi! 1/

a/ \(=x^3-2x^5\)

b/\(=5x^2+5-x^3-x\)

c/ \(=x^3+3x^2-4x-2x^2-6x+8=x^3=x^2-10x+8\)

d/ \(=x^2-x^3+4x-2x+2x^2-8=3x^2-x^3+2x-8\)

e/ \(=x^4-x^2+2x^3-2x\)

f/ \(=\left(6x^2+x-2\right)\left(3-x\right)=17x^2+5x-6-6x^3\)

1, a,= (x+2)^2/3.(x+2) = x+2/3

b,  = 3x.(x+4)/2x.(x+4) = 3/2

k mk nha

a) Để rút gọn biểu thức (x+2)(x^2+4x+4)-(x-2)(x^2-4x-4)-12x^2-x, ta thực hiện các bước sau:

(x+2)(x^2+4x+4) = x(x^2+4x+4) + 2(x^2+4x+4)
= x^3 + 4x^2 + 4x + 2x^2 + 8x + 8
= x^3 + 6x^2 + 12x + 8

(x-2)(x^2-4x-4) = x(x^2-4x-4) - 2(x^2-4x-4)
= x^3 - 4x^2 - 4x - 2x^2 + 8x + 8
= x^3 - 6x^2 + 4x + 8

Thay vào biểu thức ban đầu, ta có:
(x+2)(x^2+4x+4)-(x-2)(x^2-4x-4)-12x^2-x
= (x^3 + 6x^2 + 12x + 8 - (x^3 - 6x^2 + 4x - 12x^2 - x
= x^3 + 6x^2 + 12x + 8 - x^3 + 6x^2 - 4x - 8 - 12x^2 - x
= 8x + 8 - 4x - 8
= 4x

Vậy biểu thức đã được rút gọn thành 4x.

b) Để rút gọn biểu thức (x-2)(x+2)(x+3)-(x+1)(x^2-x+1), ta thực hiện các bước sau:

(x-2)(x+2) = x^2 - 2^2 = x^2 - 4

Thay vào biểu thức ban đầu, ta có:
(x-2)(x+2)(x+3)-(x+1)(x^2-x+1)
= (x^2 - 4)(x+3) - (x+1)(x^2-x+1)
= x^3 + 3x^2 - 4x - 12 - (x^3 + x^2 - x + x^2 - x + 1)
= x^3 + 3x^2 - 4x - 12 - x^3 - x^2 + x - x^2 + x - 1
= x^3 - x^3 + 3x^2 - x^2 - x^2 + 3x - 4x + x - 12 - 1
= 2x^2 - x - 13

Vậy biểu thức đã được rút gọn thành 2x^2 - x - 13.

1) Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2\)

\(=x^2+4x+4+x^2-6x+9\)

\(=2x^2-2x+13\)

2) Ta có: \(\left(4-x\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(4-x-x+3\right)\left(4-x+x-3\right)\)

\(=-2x+7\)

3) Ta có: \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)^2\)

\(=x^2-25-x^2-10x-25\)

=-10x-50

4) Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

\(=x^2-6x+9-x^2+16\)

=-6x+25

5) Ta có: \(\left(y^2-6y+9\right)-\left(y-3\right)^2\)

\(=y^2-6y+9-y^2+6y-9\)

=0

6) Ta có: \(\left(2x+3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)

\(=4x^2+12x+9-4x^2+9\)

=12x+18

b) Ta có: \(B=x^2+2x+y^2-4y+6\)

\(=x^2+2x+1+y^2-4y+4+1\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(B_{min}=1\) khi (x,y)=(-1;2)

c) Ta có: \(C=4x^2+4x+9y^2-6y-5\)

\(=4x^2+4x+1+9y^2-6y+1-7\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2-7\ge-7\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(C_{min}=-7\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=2x^2+x=2\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)=2\left(x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)

\(=2\left[\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{16}\right]\ge-\dfrac{1}{8}\) dấu"=' xảy ra<=>x=\(-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(B=x^2+2x+y^2-4y+6\)

\(=x^2+2x+1+y^2-4y+4+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+1\)

\(\ge1\) dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=-1;y=2

\(C=4x^2+4x+9y^2-6y-5\)

\(=4x^2+4x+1+9y^2-6y+1-7\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3y-1\right)^2-7\ge-7\)

dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=\(-\dfrac{1}{2},y=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(D=\left(2+x\right)\left(x+4\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\)

=\(x^2+6x+8-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-1-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+3\right)^2\left(2-x\right)-1\ge-1\)

dấu"=" xảy ra\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

1) Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2\)

\(=x^2+4x+4+x^2-6x+9\)

\(=2x^2-2x+13\)

2) Ta có: \(\left(4-x\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(4-x-x+3\right)\left(4-x+x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(-2x+7\right)\cdot1\)

\(=-2x+7\)

3) Ta có: \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)^2\)

\(=x^2-25-x^2-10x-25\)

\(=-10x-50\)

Bài 1 yêu cầu gì em?

Bài 2:

\(a,x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ b,3x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=\left(3x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)=3\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=3\left(x+1\right)^2\\ c,x\left(x-3\right)+xy\left(x-3\right)=\left(x+xy\right)\left(x-3\right)=x\left(y+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\\ d,2x\left(x-2\right)-6\left(x-2\right)=\left(2x-6\right)\left(x-2\right)=2\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

Bài 1:

a) \(3xy+6y\)

\(=3y\left(x+2\right)\)

b) \(3x^2+9x\)

\(=3x\left(x+3\right)\)

c) \(6x-9y^2\)

\(=3\left(2x-3y^2\right)\)

d) \(10xy^2-6x^2y\)

\(=2xy\left(5y-3x\right)\)

Bài 2:

a) \(x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

b) \(3x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x+3\right)\)

\(=3\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=3\left(x+1\right)^2\) 

c) \(x\left(x-3\right)+xy\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x+xy\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=x\left(1+y\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

d) \(2x\left(x-2\right)-6\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-6\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=2\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

Bài `1`

`a,3xy +6y`

`= 3y(x+2)`

`b,3x^2+9x`

`= 3x(x+3)`

`c,6x-9y^2`

`= 3(2x- 3y^2)`

`d,10xy^2-6x^2y`

`= 2xy(5y-3x)`