Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}+1=\frac{a+b}{b}\)

*Cần c/m \(\frac{a+b}{b}\ge\frac{4a}{a+b},\forall a>0;b>0\) (*)

Thật vậy: (*)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\Leftrightarrow...\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng với mọi a,b là số dương)

Tương tự ta cũng có: \(\frac{b}{c}+1=\frac{b+c}{c}\ge\frac{4b}{b+c}\); \(\frac{c}{a}+1=\frac{c+a}{a}\ge\frac{4c}{c+a}\)

Cộng theo vế ta được:

\(\left(\frac{a}{b}+1\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+1\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a}+1\right)\ge\frac{4a}{a+b}+\frac{4b}{b+c}+\frac{4c}{c+a}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}+3\ge4\left(\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}\right)\)

Từ bất đẳng thức Cô si ta có:

\(4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\le\left[\frac{ab+bc+ca}{ca}+ca\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\right]^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\)Ta cần chứng minh:

\(\frac{ab+bc+ca}{ca}+ca\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\le\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}\)

Vì vai trò của a, b, c trong bất đẳng thức như nhau, nên không mất tính tổng quát ta giả sử \(a\ge b\ge c\)nên bất đẳng thức cuối cùng đùng. Vậy bất đẳng thức được chứng minh.

sai r bạn ơi ko biết còn đòi

\(\frac{\left(b+c\right)}{a}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)}{b}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)}{c}\)

\(=\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}+\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{c}\)

\(=\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{a}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\)

mà \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\)(dễ chứng minh) 

chứng minh tương tự ta có

\(\frac{\left(b+c\right)}{a}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)}{b}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)}{c}\)\(\ge\)6

\(\left(\frac{\left(b+c\right)}{a}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)}{b}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)}{c}\right)^2\ge6^2=36\)(2)    (a>0; b>0; c>0)

tiếp theo chứng minh

\(36\ge4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)

\(18\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)

\(18a^2+18b^2+18c^2\ge2ab+2bc+2ca\)

\(16\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2ac+c^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)\ge0\)

\(16\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)   (bất đẳng thức luôn đúng )

suy ra  bất đẳng thức

\(36\ge4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)luôn đúng  (2)

từ (1) và (2) suy ra

\(\left(\frac{\left(b+c\right)}{a}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)}{b}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)}{c}\right)^2\ge\text{​​}\text{​​36}\ge\)\(4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)

Ta có :  \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\Rightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)

Áp dụng ta có :

\(\frac{a}{b+c}=a.\frac{1}{b+c}\le a.\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}\right)\)

Tương tự : 

\(\frac{b}{c+a}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{b}{a}\right)\)

\(\frac{c}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{b}{c}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\le\frac{a}{b}+\frac{a}{c}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{c}{a}+\frac{c}{b}\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\le\frac{a+c}{b}+\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{b+c}{a}\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\le\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c

Áp dụng BĐT cô si ta có : 

\(\frac{b+c}{a}\ge4.\frac{a}{b+c}\)

\(\frac{c+a}{b}\ge\frac{4b}{c+a}\)

\(\frac{a+b}{c}\ge\frac{ac}{a+b}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}+\frac{a+b}{c}\ge4.\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right)\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi a=  b = c