Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

a, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{6}.27=4,5\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,2}=1,25\left(M\right)\)

c, \(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{12}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{12}.342=28,5\left(g\right)\)

a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

          0,1-->0,2------>0,1--->0,1

=> \(m_{FeCl_2}=0,1.127=12,7\left(g\right)\)

b) m_{dd sau pư} = 5,6 + 200 - 0,1.2 = 205,4 (g)

=> \(C\%=\dfrac{12,7}{205,4}.100\%=6,18\%\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH :

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)

0,4      1,2           0,4         0,6 

\(a,V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)

\(b,m_{HCl}=1,2.36,5=43,8\left(g\right)\)

\(c,m_{AlCl_3}=133,5.0,4=53,4\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{43,8.100}{10}=438\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddAlCl_3}=10,8+438-\left(0,6.2\right)=447,6\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%=\dfrac{53,8}{447,6}.100\%\approx12,02\%\)

a, \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

b, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,6.98}{25\%}=235,2\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,2.342}{10,8+235,2-0,6.2}.100\%\approx27,94\%\)

giup mk voi

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ a.Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ 0,05.........0,1..........0,05..........0,05\left(mol\right)\\ a.C\%_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,1.36,5}{200}.100=1,825\%\\ b.m_{Zn}=0,05.65=3,25\left(g\right)\\ c.C\%_{ddZnCl_2}=\dfrac{136.0,05}{3,25+200-0,05.2}.100\approx3,347\%\)

  

a/ Bacl2 + H2So4 --> baso4 + 2hcl 0,2 <-- 0,2 --> 0,2 0,4 b/ nBacl2 = 0,86 mol nH2so4 = 0,2 molmuối thu được sau phản ứng là bacl2 dưmBacl2 = (0,86 -0,2) * 208= 137,28gc/ m dd sau pu= mBacl2 + mH2so4 - mBaso4 =200 + 200 - 0,2 * 233= 353.4g %Bacl2 dư = 137,28/353,4% =38,84% %HCl = (0,4 * 36,5)/353,4 % =4.131%