Giải:

a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\) 

\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\) 

\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)  

\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\) 

\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=10\)

c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=0\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\) 

 \(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\) 

\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=-29\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\) 

d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\) 

\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\) 

\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\) 

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\) 

e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\) 

\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\) 

\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\) 

\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\) 

\(\Rightarrow x=2\) 

\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\) 

\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\) 

\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\) 

\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Chúc bạn học tốt!

\(\dfrac{8}{9}\) : ( 2 - 3 \(\times\) y) = \(\dfrac{5}{3}\) 

        2 - 3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{8}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)

        2 - 3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{8}{15}\)

             3 \(\times\) y = 2 - \(\dfrac{8}{15}\)

             3 \(\times\) y = \(\dfrac{22}{15}\)

                   y  = \(\dfrac{22}{15}\) : 3 

                   y = \(\dfrac{22}{45}\)

2:

a: =4+3/8+5+2/3

=9+3/8+2/3

=216/24+9/24+16/24

=216/24+25/24

=241/24

b; =2+3/8+1+1/4+3+6/7

=6+3/8+1/4+6/7

=6+5/8+6/7

=419/56

c: \(=2+\dfrac{3}{8}-1-\dfrac{1}{4}+5+\dfrac{1}{3}\)

=6+3/8-1/4+1/3

=6+1/8+1/3

=6+11/24

=155/24

d: \(=3+\dfrac{5}{6}+6\cdot\dfrac{13}{6}\)

=3+13+5/6

=16+5/6

=101/6

e: =3+1/2+4+5/7-5-5/14

=3+4-5+1/2+5/7-5/14

=2+7/14+10/14-5/14

=2+12/14

=2+6/7=20/7

f: =9/2+1/2:11/2

=9/2+1/11

=99/22+2/22=101/22

2:

a: =4+3/8+5+2/3

=9+3/8+2/3

=216/24+9/24+16/24

=216/24+25/24

=241/24

b; =2+3/8+1+1/4+3+6/7

=6+3/8+1/4+6/7

=6+5/8+6/7

=419/56

c: \(=2+\dfrac{3}{8}-1-\dfrac{1}{4}+5+\dfrac{1}{3}\)

=6+3/8-1/4+1/3

=6+1/8+1/3

=6+11/24

=155/24

d: \(=3+\dfrac{5}{6}+6\cdot\dfrac{13}{6}\)

=3+13+5/6

=16+5/6

=101/6

e: =3+1/2+4+5/7-5-5/14

=3+4-5+1/2+5/7-5/14

=2+7/14+10/14-5/14

=2+12/14

=2+6/7=20/7

f: =9/2+1/2:11/2

=9/2+1/11

=99/22+2/22=101/22

bọn chó

sao lại chửi mk

đây không phải bạn chửi bậy

\(\left|\frac{5}{-4}\right|-\left|\frac{1}{-3}\right|+-\frac{5}{6}-4\frac{1}{2}\)

\(=\left|-\frac{5}{4}\right|-\left|\frac{-1}{3}\right|+\frac{-5}{6}-\frac{9}{2}\)

\(=\frac{5}{4}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{-5}{6}-\frac{9}{2}=-\frac{53}{12}\)

\(\frac{5}{8}-\left|-\frac{1}{12}\right|-3\frac{1}{4}+\left|-\frac{5}{6}\right|\)

\(=\frac{5}{8}-\frac{1}{12}-\frac{13}{4}+\frac{5}{6}=-\frac{15}{8}\)

\(\frac{3}{-7}+\left|-\frac{5}{12}\right|+3\frac{1}{4}+\left|-\frac{5}{6}\right|\)

\(=\frac{-3}{7}+\frac{5}{12}+\frac{13}{4}+\frac{5}{6}=\frac{57}{14}\)

\(1\frac{3}{5}-\left|\frac{1}{-4}\right|+\frac{2}{-3}-\left|-\frac{1}{2}\right|\)

\(=\frac{8}{5}-\left|\frac{-1}{4}\right|+\frac{-2}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(=\frac{8}{5}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{-2}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(=\frac{27}{20}+\frac{-7}{6}=\frac{27}{20}-\frac{7}{6}=\frac{11}{60}\)

to khong lam to đa hoc đau

b) Ta có: \(5^{x+4}-3\cdot5^{x+3}=2\cdot5^{11}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot5^{x+3}=2\cdot5^{11}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=11\)

hay x=8

c) Ta có: \(2\cdot3^{x+2}+4\cdot3^{x+1}=10\cdot3^6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow18\cdot3^x+12\cdot3^x=10\cdot3^6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30\cdot3^x=30\cdot3^5\)

Suy ra: x=5

d) Ta có: \(6\cdot8^{x-1}+8^{x+1}=6\cdot8^{19}+8^{21}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\cdot\dfrac{8^x}{8}+8^x\cdot8=6\cdot8^{19}+64\cdot8^{19}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8^x\cdot\dfrac{35}{4}=70\cdot8^{19}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8^x=8^{20}\)

Suy ra: x=20

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{13}{4}:x\right)\cdot\left(-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)=\dfrac{-10}{6}-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{-15}{6}=\dfrac{-5}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{13}{4}:x=\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{25}{8}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{4}:\dfrac{25}{8}=\dfrac{13}{4}\cdot\dfrac{8}{25}=\dfrac{26}{25}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{4}:x=\dfrac{11}{36}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{2}{36}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{1}{18}=\dfrac{54}{4}=\dfrac{27}{2}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(-\dfrac{6}{5}+x\right):\left(-3.6\right)=-\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot8=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

=>x-6/5=-9/10

=>x=3/10