So sánh (262018+32018)2019 và (262019+32019)2018
+
Cho A =32019:1+3+32+33+.......+32018 tìm A
A=32019+1+3+32+33+...+32018
⇒A=1+3+32+...+32018+32019
⇒3A=3×(1+3+3^2+3^3+....+3^2019)
3A=3+3^2+3^3+....+3^2020
3A-A=(3+3^2+3^3+....+3^2020) -(1+3+3^2+....+3^2019)
2A= 3^2020-1
⇒ A =( 3^2020-1):2
A=32019+1+3+32+33+...+32018
⇒A=1+3+32+...+32018+32019
⇒3A=3×(1+3+3^2+3^3+....+3^2019)
⇒3A=3+3^2+3^3+....+3^2020
⇒3A-A=(3+3^2+3^3+....+3^2020) -(1+3+3^2+....+3^2019)
⇒2A= 3^2020-1
⇒ A =( 3^2020-1):2
Cho A = 1 +3 + 32 + 33 + …..+ 32018 + 32019. Chứng tỏ rằng A ⋮ 4
\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2018}+3^{2019}\)
\(=\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2018}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3\right)\left(1+3^2+...+3^{2018}\right)\)
\(=4\left(1+3^2+...+3^{2018}\right)\) ⋮4
⇒A⋮4
Cho M=(2018^2018+2019^2018)^2019 và N=(2018^2019+2019^2019)^2018. So sánh M và N
Bài 4 : (0.5 điểm) Cho A = 1 +3 + 32 + 33 + …..+ 32018 + 32019. Chứng tỏ rằng A ⋮4
\(A=\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2018}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=4\left(1+3^2+...+3^{2018}\right)⋮4\)
so sánh A=2018^2019 -1/2018^2019+1 và B = 2018^2019/2018^2019+2
Ta có: B = (2018 + 2019)/(2019 + 2020) = (2018 + 2019)/4039 = 2018/4039 + 2019/4039
Ta thấy : 2018/2019 > 2018/4039
2019/2020 > 2019/4039
=> 2018/2019 + 2019/2020 > 2018/4039 > 2019/4039
=> 2018/2019 + 2019/2020 > (2018 + 2019)/(2019 + 2020)
=> A > B
So sánh:
\(C=\dfrac{2019-2018}{2018+2019}\) và \(D=\dfrac{2019^2-2018^2}{2019^2+2018^2}\)
Ta có: \(C=\dfrac{2019-2018}{2019+2018}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{\left(2019-2018\right)\left(2019+2018\right)}{\left(2019+2018\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{2019^2-2018^2}{\left(2019+2018\right)^2}\)
Ta có: \(\left(2019+2018\right)^2=2019^2+2018^2+2\cdot2019\cdot2018\)
\(2019^2+2018^2=2019^2+2018^2+0\)
Do đó: \(\left(2019+2018\right)^2>2019^2+2018^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2019^2-2018^2}{\left(2019+2018\right)^2}< \dfrac{2019^2-2018^2}{2019^2+2018^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C< D\)
SO SÁNH
A=2018^2019-1/2018^2019+1 VÀ B =2018^2019/2018^2019+2
\(A=\frac{2018^{2019}-1}{2018^{2019}+1}=\frac{2018^{2019}+1-2}{2018^{2019}+1}=\frac{2018^{2019}+1}{2018^{2019}+1}-\frac{2}{2018^{2019}+1}=1-\frac{2}{2018^{2019}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{2018^{2019}}{2018^{2019}+2}=\frac{2018^{2019}+2-2}{2018^{2019}+2}=\frac{2018^{2019}+2}{2018^{2019}+2}-\frac{2}{2018^{2019}+2}=1-\frac{2}{2018^{2019}+2}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{2}{2018^{2019}+1}>\frac{2}{2018^{2019}+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{2}{2018^{2019}+1}< 1-\frac{2}{2018^{2019}+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
Vậy .....
So sánh hai phân số
A=2017/2018+2018/2019+2019/2020 và B=(2017+2018+2019)/(2018+2019+2020)
so sánh A=2017+2018 /2018+2019 và B=2017/2018+2018/2019
Ta có : \(0< \frac{2017}{2018}< 1\) nên \(\frac{2017}{2018}>\frac{2017+2019}{2018+2019}\)(1)
\(0< \frac{2018}{2019}< 1\) nên \(\frac{2018}{2019}>\frac{2018+2018}{2018+2019}\) (2)
Cộng vế theo vế 1 và 2 ta được : \(B=\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}>\frac{2017+2018+2018+2019}{2018+2019}=\frac{2017+2018}{2018 +2019}+1=A+1>A\)
Vậy B>A
A=2017+2018/2018+2019 và B = 2017/2018+2018/2019
So Sánh
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{2017+2018}{2018+2019}=\frac{2017}{2018+2019}+\frac{2018}{2018+2019}\)
Vì :
\(\frac{2017}{2018+2019}< \frac{2017}{2018}\)
\(\frac{2018}{2018+2019}< \frac{2018}{2019}\)
Nên \(\frac{2017}{2018+2019}+\frac{2018}{2018+2019}< \frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}\) ( cộng theo vế )
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A< B\)
Vậy \(A< B\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
Mình thấy là A<B.
Tách A=2017+2018/2018+2019=2017/2018+2019 + 2018/2018+2019
Ta thấy từng số hạng của A lần lượt nhỏ hơn số hạng của B
=> A<B
Ta có :
\(\frac{2017}{2018+2019}< \frac{2017}{2018}\)
\(\frac{2018}{2018+2019}< \frac{2018}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2017}{2018+2019}+\frac{2018}{2018+2019}< \frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2017+2018}{2018+2019}< B\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!