a, A=2x²+y²-2xy-2x+3

= (x²-2xy+y²)+(2x²-2x+2)+1

=(x-y)²+2(x-1)²+1

vì (x-y)² ≥0 ∀x,y

(x-1)² ≥ 0 ∀x

=> (x-y)²+2(x-1)²+1 ≥1 ∀x,y

=> A ≥1

= > GTNN A = 1 khi

x-1=0

=> x=1

x-y=0

=> 1-y=0

=> y=1

vậy GTNN A =1 khi x=y=1

Lời giải:

$2Q=2x^2+2xy+2y^2-6x-6y+3998$

$=(x^2+2xy+y^2)+x^2+y^2-6x-6y+3998$

$=(x+y)^2-4(x+y)+(x^2-2x)+(y^2-2y)+3998$

$=(x+y)^2-4(x+y)+4+(x^2-2x+1)+(y^2-2y+1)+3992$

$=(x+y-2)^2+(x-1)^2+(y-1)^2+3992\geq 3992$

$\Rightarrow Q\geq 1996$

Vậy $Q_{\min}=1996$ khi $x+y-2=x-1=y-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=y=1$

------------------

$R=(x^2+2xy+y^2)+x^2-2x+2y+15$

$=(x+y)^2+2(x+y)+x^2-4x+15$

$=(x+y)^2+2(x+y)+1+(x^2-4x+4)+10$

$=(x+y+1)^2+(x-2)^2+10\geq 10$
Vậy $R_{\min}=10$ khi $x+y+1=x-2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=2; y=-3$

mấy bn ơi, giúp mk nhanh vs nha!!!!!!!!!!!

a/ A = 2x² + y² - 2xy - 2x + 3

= (x² - 2xy + y²) + (x² - 2x + 1) + 2

= (x - y)² + (x - 1)² + 2\(\ge2\)

Mấy con còn lại làm tương tự nhé bạn

a)  ... = (x^2 -2xy + y^2)+(x^2 -2x+1)+2014=(x-y)^2 + (x-1)^2 +2014 >= 2014 

Đăngt thức xay ra khi x=y=1

a,Ta có: \(2A=4x^2+4xy+2y^2-4x+4y+4\)

\(=4x^2+2x\left(y-2\right)+\left(y-2\right)^2+y^2+8y+16-20\)

\(=\left(2x+y-2\right)^2+\left(y+4\right)^2-20\)

Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+y-2\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+4\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow2A\ge-20\Rightarrow A\ge-10\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ....

c,Ta có:\(4C=4x^2+4xy+4y^2-12x-12y\)

\(=4x^2+2.2x\left(y-3\right)+\left(y-3\right)^2-\left(y-3\right)^2+4y^2-12y\)

\(=\left(2x+y-3\right)^2+3\left(y^2-2y+1\right)-12\)

\(=\left(2x+y-3\right)^2+3\left(y-1\right)^2-12\)

Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+y-3\right)^2\ge0\\3\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow4C\ge-12\Rightarrow C\ge-3\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\)

Vậy ...

a,Ta có:\(B=x^4-x^3y+y^4-xy^3+x^2y^2-8xy+16+184\)

\(=x\left(x^3-y^3\right)-y\left(x^3-y^3\right)+\left(xy-4\right)^2+184\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+\left(xy-4\right)^2+184\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\left[\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}\right]+\left(xy-4\right)^2+184\)

Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\\\left[\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2+\dfrac{3y^2}{4}\right]\ge0\\\left(xy-4\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow B\ge184\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=2\)

Vậy ...

Tìm min mn  ạ

Câu a, b, c thì đơn giản òi. Câu d phải chú ý điểm rơi:v

d) Ta có: \(D=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^4+\frac{1}{2}\left(3x^2-3x+\frac{15}{8}\right)\)

\(=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^4+\frac{3}{2}\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{9}{16}\ge\frac{9}{16}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = 1/2

Bài 2: 

a: \(3x^2-3xy=3x\left(x-y\right)\)

b: \(x^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

c: \(3x-3y+xy-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+y\right)\)

d: \(x^2-y^2+2y-1=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)

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