tam giác BDE: M là tđ(trung điểm) DE, N là tđ BE => MN là đtb(đường trung bình) của tam giác BDE.=> MN//DB  <=> MN//BA

tương tự c/m MQ là đtb của tam giác DEC=> MQ//EC hay MQ//AC. mà AC vuông góc AB=> MN vuông góc PQ.=> góc NMQ =90. tương tự theo cách đtb thì  các góc còn lại của tứ giác MNPQ =90=> là hình chữ nhật

MN là đtb=> MN=1/2 DB. MQ=1/2 EC mà EC=DB=> MN=DB

=> tg là hình vuông(dhnb)

lần sau vẽ hình nha! làm bài đã dài r lại còn phải vẽ hình nữa :(

Bài làm

a) Xét tam ABC vuông tại A có:

\(\widehat{ACB}+\widehat{ABC}=90^0\)( hai góc phụ nhau )

hay \(\widehat{ACB}+60^0=90^0\)

=> \(\widehat{ACB}=90^0-60^0=30^0\)

b) Xét tam giác ABE và tam giác DBE có:

\(\widehat{BAE}=\widehat{BDE}=90^0\)

Cạnh huyền: BE chung

Cạnh góc vuông: AB = BD ( gt )

=> Tam giác ABE = tam giác DBE ( cạnh huyền - cạnh góc vuông )

=> \(\widehat{ABE}=\widehat{DBE}\)( hai góc tương ứng )

=> BI là tia phân giác của góc BAC

Mà I thược BE

=> BE là tia phân giác của góc BAC

Gọi I là giao điểm BE và AD

Xét tam giác AIB và tam giác DIB có:

AB = BD ( gt )

\(\widehat{ABE}=\widehat{DBE}\)( cmt )

BI chung

=> Tam giác AIB = tam giác DIB ( c.g.c )

=> AI = ID                                                                 ^₍₁₎ 

=> \(\widehat{BIA}=\widehat{BID}\)

Ta có: \(\widehat{BIA}+\widehat{BID}=180^0\)( hai góc kề bù )

Hay \(\widehat{BIA}=\widehat{BID}=\frac{180^0}{2}=90^0\)

=> BI vuông góc với AD tại I                                                       ^₍₂₎ 

Từ (1) và (2) => BI là đường trung trực của đoạn AD

Mà I thược BE

=> BE là đường trung trực của đoạn AD ( đpcm )

c) Vì tam giác ABE = tam giác DBE ( cmt )

=> AE = ED ( hai cạnh tương ứng )

Xét tam giác AEF và tam giác DEC có:

\(\widehat{EAF}=\widehat{EDC}=90^0\)

AE = ED ( cmt )

\(\widehat{AEF}=\widehat{DEF}\)( hai góc đối )

=> Tam giác AEF = tam giác DEC ( g.c.g )

=> AF = DC 

Ta có: AF + AB = BF

          DC + BD = BC

Mà AF = DC ( cmt )

AB = BD ( gt )

=> BF = BC 

=> Tam giác BFC cân tại B

=> \(\widehat{BFC}=\widehat{BCF}=\frac{180^0-\widehat{FBC}}{2}\)                                                          ^₍₃₎ 

Vì tam giác BAD cân tại B ( cmt )

=> \(\widehat{BAD}=\widehat{BDA}=\frac{180^0-\widehat{FBC}}{2}\)                                               ^₍₄₎

Từ (3) và (4) => \(\widehat{BAD}=\widehat{BFC}\)

Mà Hai góc này ở vị trí đồng vị

=> AD // FC

d) Xét tam giác ABC vuông tại A có:

\(\widehat{ACB}+\widehat{ABC}=90^0\)( hai góc phụ nhau )                              (5)

Xét tam giác DEC vuông tại D có:

\(\widehat{DEC}+\widehat{ACB}=90^0\)( hai góc phụ nhau )                                (6)

Từ (5) và (6) => \(\widehat{ABC}=\widehat{DEC}\)

Ta lại có:

\(\widehat{ABC}>\widehat{EBC}\)

=> AC > EC

Mà \(\widehat{EBC}=\frac{1}{2}\widehat{ABC}\)

=> EC = 1/2 AC. 

=> E là trung điểm AC

Mà EC = EF ( do tam giác AEF = tam giác EDC )

=> EF = 1/2AC 

=> AE = EC = EF 

Và AE = ED ( cmt )

=> ED = EC

Mà EC = 1/2AC ( cmt )

=> ED = 1/2AC

=> 2ED = AC ( đpcm )

Mình chứng minh ra kiểu này cơ. không biết đề đúng hay sai!?? 

a: Xét ΔABD và ΔEBD có

BA=BE

\(\widehat{ABD}=\widehat{EBD}\)

BD chung

Do đó: ΔABD=ΔEBD

b: Ta có: ΔABD=ΔEBD

nên \(\widehat{BAD}=\widehat{BED}=90^0\)

hay DE\(\perp\)BC

c: Xét ΔADK vuông tại A và ΔEDC vuông tại E có 

DA=DE

\(\widehat{ADK}=\widehat{EDC}\)

Do đó: ΔADK=ΔEDC

Suy ra: AK=EC
Ta có: BA+AK=BK

BE+EC=BC

mà BA=BE

và AK=EC

nên BK=BC

a: Xét ΔABD và ΔEBD có

BA=BE

\(\widehat{ABD}=\widehat{EBD}\)

BD chung

Do đó: ΔABD=ΔEBD

b: Ta có: ΔABD=ΔEBD

nên DA=DE

Ta có: ΔABD=ΔEBD

nên \(\widehat{BAD}=\widehat{BED}=90^0\)

hay DE⊥BC

a: Xét ΔABD và ΔEBD có

BA=BE

ˆABD=ˆEBDABD^=EBD^

BD chung

Do đó: ΔABD=ΔEBD

b: Ta có: ΔABD=ΔEBD

nên DA=DE

Ta có: ΔABD=ΔEBD

a) Áp dụng pytago .

b) Xét t/g ABE; tg DBE:

AB = DB ( gt)

g ABE = DBE (suy từ gt)

BE chung

=> tg ABE = tg DBE (c.g.c)

c) Vì tg ABE = tg DBE (câu b)

=> AE = DE

Xét tg AEF ⊥⊥ tại A; tg DEC ⊥⊥ tại D:

AE = DE (c/m trên)

g AEF = g DEC (đối đỉnh)

=> tg AEF = tg DEC (cgv - gn)

=> EF = EC

d) Do tg AEF = tg DEC (câu c)

=> AE = DE

=> E ∈∈ đg trung trực của AD (1)

Lại do AB = BD (gt)

=> B ∈ đg trung trực của AD (2)

Từ (1) và (2) => BE là đg trung trực của AD.

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a) Áp dụng định lí pytago cho \(\Delta ABC\):

\(BC^2=AB^2+AC^2\)

\(BC^2=5^2+7^2\)

\(BC^2=25+49\)

\(BC^2=74\)

\(BC=\sqrt{74}\)

\(\Rightarrow BC=\sqrt{74}\)

Chúc bn hk tốt :D