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1) \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a^3+b^3\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-a^2+ab-b^2\right)\)

\(=3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

2) \(\left(x+1\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)y^2+4y^4\)

\(=\left(x+1+2y^2\right)^2\)

1: =(16x^2-8x+1)-y^2

=(4x-1)^2-y^2

=(4x-1-y)(4x-1+y)

2: =(x^2-2xy+y^2)-z^2

=(x-y)^2-z^2

=(x-y-z)(x-y+z)

3: =(x^2+4xy+4y^2)-16

=(x+2y)^2-4^2

=(x+2y-4)(x+2y+4)

4: =(x^2-4xy+4y^2)-16

=(x-2y)^2-4^2

=(x-2y-4)(x-2y+4)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-2y+z\right)^3+4\left(x-2y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x-2y+z\right)}=\left(x-2y+z\right)^2+2\left(x-2y+z\right)\)

Lời giải:

$2x^2-2xy-4y^2=2(x^2-xy-2y^2)$

$=2[(x^2-2xy)+(xy-2y^2)]$

$=2[x(x-2y)+y(x-2y)]$

$=2(x+y)(x-2y)$

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$x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=(x^2-2x+1)-(4y^2+4y+1)$

$=(x-1)^2-(2y+1)^2=(x-1-2y-1)(x-1+2y+1)$

$=(x-2y-2)(x+2y)$
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$x^2-4y^2-x-2y=(x^2-4y^2)-(x+2y)=(x-2y)(x+2y)-(x+2y)$

$=(x+2y)(x-2y-1)$

dảk burh bủh

\(a,x^2-y^2-4y-4\\ =x^2-\left(y^2+4y+4\right)\\ =x^2-\left(y+2\right)^2\\ =\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y+2\right)\\ b,x^2-y^2-6y-9\\ =x^2-\left(y^2+6y+9\right)\\ =x^2-\left(y+3\right)^2\\ =\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\\ c,4x^2-4y^2+12y-9\\ =\left(2x\right)^2-\left(2y-3\right)^2\\ =\left(2x-2y+3\right)\left(2x+2y-3\right)\)