\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+b+c}=\frac{bc+ca+ab}{abc}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(bc+ca+ab\right)=abc\)

\(\Rightarrow abc+a^2c+a^2b+b^2c+abc+ab^2+bc^2+ac^2+abc=abc\)

\(\Rightarrow2abc+a^2c+a^2b+b^2c+ab^2+bc^2+ac^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(abc+a^2b\right)+\left(ac^2+a^2c\right)+\left(b^2c+b^2a\right)+\left(bc^2+abc\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow ab\left(a+c\right)+ac\left(a+c\right)+b^2\left(a+c\right)+bc\left(a+c\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+ac+b^2+bc\right)\left(a+c\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(ab+ac\right)+\left(b^2+bc\right)\right]\left(a+c\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)=0\)

Do đó trong a , b , c luôn có 2 số đối nhau.

Phần 2 : Do vai trò a , b , c như nhau nên coi \(a=-b\)( Do có 2 số đối nhau)

\(\Rightarrow a^n=-b^n\)(Vì n lẻ )

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^n}+\frac{1}{b^n}+\frac{1}{c^n}=\frac{a^n+b^n}{a^n.b^n}+\frac{1}{c^n}=0+\frac{1}{c^n}=\frac{1}{c^n}\)

\(\frac{1}{a^n+b^n+c^n}=\frac{1}{\left(a^n+b^n\right)+c^n}=\frac{1}{0+c^n}=\frac{1}{c^n}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^n}+\frac{1}{b^n}+\frac{1}{c^n}=\frac{1}{a^n+b^n+c^n}\)

Vậy ...

kb với mk đi mk giải cho

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}-\frac{1}{c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=-\frac{a+b}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}\)

\(TH1:a+b=0\Rightarrow a=-b\)

Mà n lẻ nên \(a^n=-b^n\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^n}+\frac{1}{b^n}+\frac{1}{c^n}=\frac{1}{c^n}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^n+b^n+c^n}=\frac{1}{c^n}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^n}+\frac{1}{b^n}+\frac{1}{c^n}=\frac{1}{a^n+b^n+c^n}\)

\(TH2:a+b\ne0\Rightarrow ab=-c\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca+c^2=0\Rightarrow\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-c\\b=-c\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a^n=-c^n\\b^n=-c^n\end{cases}}\)(n lẻ)

\(\cdot a^n=-c^n\Rightarrow\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^n}+\frac{1}{b^n}+\frac{1}{c^n}=\frac{1}{b^n}\)    ;   \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^n+b^n+c^n}=\frac{1}{b^n}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^n}+\frac{1}{b^n}+\frac{1}{c^n}=\frac{1}{a^n+b^n+c^n}\)

*\(b^n=-c^n\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^n}+\frac{1}{b^n}+\frac{1}{c^n}=\frac{1}{a^n}\)    ;    \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^n+b^n+c^n}=\frac{1}{a^n}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^n}+\frac{1}{b^n}+\frac{1}{c^n}=\frac{1}{a^n+b^n+c^n}\)

Vậy suy ra đpcm

(mik ms lp 8 thôi nên nếu mà sai mong pn thông cảm)

vì sao phải chia ra 2 trường hợp?

Không cần chia 2TH theo mình nghĩ

Có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ac\right)-abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)=0\)(lúc này bạn tự phân tích nha)

Với a=-b thì thế vào 

\(a^n=-b^n\)(do n lẻ)

\(\frac{1}{a^n}+\frac{1}{b^n}+\frac{1}{c^n}=\frac{1}{c^n}\)

Mà \(\frac{1}{a^n+b^n+c^n}=\frac{1}{c^n}\)

Suy ra đpcm

Tương tự với a=-c và b=-c

Vậy...

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\left(a+b+c\right)-abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)\left(ab+ac+bc\right)+a\left(ab+ac+bc\right)-abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)\left(ab+ac+bc\right)+a\left(ab+bc\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)\left(ab+ac+bc\right)+a^2\left(c+b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)\left(ab+ac+bc+a^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)=0\)

=> a=-b hoặc b=-c hoặc c = -a

Không mất tình tổng quát, giả sử a=-b -> a^n = -b^n ( n lẻ):

\(\frac{1}{a^n}+\frac{1}{b^n}+\frac{1}{c^n}=\frac{1}{c^n}=\frac{1}{a^n+b^b+c^n}\)

có \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b+ab^2+b^2c+bc^2+ca^2+a^2c+3abc-abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)^2+c^2\left(a+b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=-b\\b=-c\\c=-a\end{cases}}\)thay bằng dấu ngoặc vuông nha bạn

TH1: a=-b ; vì n là số lẻ nên a^n = -b^n 

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{-b^n}+\frac{1}{b^n}+\frac{1}{c^n}=\frac{1}{-b^n+b^n+c^n}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{c^n}=\frac{1}{c^n}\)( luôn đúng )

TH2, Th3: làm tương tự

=> kết luận đề bài 

chúc bạn học tốt ^_^ 

thêm đk a,b,c khác 0 nữa nha bạn

Ta có \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a+b+c}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{a+b+c-c}{\left(a+b+c\right)c}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b+c\right)c}\right)=0\)

mà \(\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b+c\right)c}\right)\ne0\)với mọi a,b,c

\(\Rightarrow\)a+b=0\(\Leftrightarrow\)a=-b là hai số đối nhau (1)

từ đó được \(a^n=-b^n\)với mọi n lẻ.

Khi đó \(\frac{1}{a^n}+\frac{1}{b^n}+\frac{1}{c^n}=\frac{1}{a^n+b^n+c^n}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{c^n}=\frac{1}{c^n}\)luôn đúng (2)

Từ (1)và(2) ta được đpcm

sao bn toàn cây khó thế?

1. Đề thiếu

2. BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương:

\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Ta có:

\(a^4+b^4+c^4\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge\dfrac{1}{3}.3abc\left(a+b+c\right)\) (đpcm)

3.

Ta có:

\(\left(a^6+b^6+1\right)\left(1+1+1\right)\ge\left(a^3+b^3+1\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(a^3+b^3+1+b^3+c^3+1+c^3+a^3+1\right)\)

\(VT\ge\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)

Lại có:

\(a^3+b^3+1\ge3ab\) ; \(b^3+c^3+1\ge3bc\) ; \(c^3+a^3+1\ge3ca\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+3\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=9\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{3}}=3\sqrt{3}\)

4.

Ta có:

\(a^3+1+1\ge3a\) ; \(b^3+1+1\ge3b\) ; \(c^3+1+1\ge3c\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3+6\ge3\left(a+b+c\right)=9\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\)

5.

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}}\) ; \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}\) ; \(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{c}{b}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{c}}\le\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}=1\)

Câu 1:

\(VT=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}\)

\(VT=1-\dfrac{1}{n}< 1\) (đpcm)