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Bài 5: 

b: Ta có: \(n+6⋮n+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n+2\in\left\{2;4\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)

c: Ta có: \(3n+1⋮n-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-2\in\left\{-1;1;7\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{1;3;9\right\}\)

ta có \(\left(2n+4\right)\left(3n+5\right)=2\left(n+2\right)\left(3n+5\right)⋮2\)

Đặt \(A=11\cdot5^{2n}+2^{3n+2}+2^{3n+1}\)

\(A=11\cdot25^n+8^n\cdot4+8^n\cdot2\)

\(A=17\cdot25^2-6\left(25^n-8^n\right)\)

\(A=17\cdot25^n-6\left(25-8\right)\left(25^{n-1}+25^{n-2}\cdot8+..........+8^{n-2}\cdot25+8^{n-1}\right)\)\(A=17\cdot25^n-17\cdot6\cdot\left(25^{n-1}+25^{n-2}\cdot8+..........+8^{n-2}\cdot25+8^{n-1}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow A⋮17\)

Với n=1 => 3.1+1 chia hết cho 11-2.1

=> 4 chia hết cho 9 

-> sai

    3ⁿ⁺⁴+3ⁿ⁺² + 2ⁿ⁺³ + 2ⁿ⁺¹

=  3ⁿ.( 3⁴ + 3²) + 2ⁿ.( 2³+2)

= 3ⁿ.90 + 2ⁿ.10

= 10.( 3ⁿ.9+2ⁿ.5)

vì 10 ⋮ 5 ⇔ 10.( 3ⁿ.9 + 2ⁿ.5) ⋮ 5 ⇔ 3ⁿ⁺⁴+3ⁿ⁺²+2ⁿ⁺²+2ⁿ⁺¹ ⋮ 5(đpcm)