a) Ta có: \(\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)+3\left(x^2-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)+3\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1+3x+3\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\sqrt{2}=0\\3x+3\sqrt{2}+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\3x=-3\sqrt{2}-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{2}-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\sqrt{2};\dfrac{-3\sqrt{2}-1}{3}\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(x^2-5=\left(2x-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)-\left(2x-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{5}-2x+\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=0\\x+\sqrt{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{0;-\sqrt{5}\right\}\)

a, ĐKXĐ : \(D=R\)

BPT \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+4< 5\sqrt{x^2+5x+4+24}\)

Đặt \(x^2+5x+4=a\left(a\ge-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)

BPTTT : \(5\sqrt{a+24}>a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+24\ge0\\a< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ge0\\25\left(a+24\right)>a^2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-24\le a< 0\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2-25a-600< 0\\a\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-24\le a< 0\\0\le a< 40\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-24\le a< 40\)

- Thay lại a vào ta được : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+5x-36< 0\\x^2+5x+28\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9< x< 4\)

Vậy ....

b, ĐKXĐ : \(x>0\)

BĐT \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)< x+\dfrac{1}{4x}+1\)

- Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a\left(a\ge\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2=x+\dfrac{1}{4x}+1\)

BPTTT : \(2a\le a^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a\le0\\a\ge2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\ge2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\ge4\)

- Thay a vào lại BPT ta được : \(x+\dfrac{1}{4x}-3\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+1\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=(0;\dfrac{3-2\sqrt{2}}{2}]\cup[\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{2};+\infty)\)

Vậy ...

Do \(x^6-x^3+x^2-x+1=\left(x^3-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}>0\) ; \(\forall x\) nên BPT tương đương:

\(\sqrt{13}-\sqrt{2x^2-2x+5}-\sqrt{2x^2-4x+4}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x^2-4x+10}+\sqrt{4x^2-8x+8}\le\sqrt{26}\) (1)

Ta có:

\(VT=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2+3^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-2x\right)^2+2^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(2x-1+2-2x\right)^2+\left(3+2\right)^2}=\sqrt{26}\) (2)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\sqrt{4x^2-4x+10}+\sqrt{4x^2-8x+8}=\sqrt{26}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(2\left(2x-1\right)=3\left(2-2x\right)\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

Vậy BPT có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

ĐK: \(1\le x\le4\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{4-x}+\sqrt{2x-2}=a>0\)

\(\Rightarrow4-x+2x-2+2\sqrt{\left(4-x\right)\left(2x-2\right)}=a^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\sqrt{\left(4-x\right)\left(2x-2\right)}=a^2-2\)

Pt đã cho trở thành:

\(5+a^2-2=4a\Leftrightarrow a^2-4a+3=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(a=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{4-x}+\sqrt{2x-2}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2+2\sqrt{\left(4-x\right)\left(2x-2\right)}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1+2\sqrt{\left(4-x\right)\left(2x-2\right)}=0\)

Do \(x\ge1\Rightarrow VT>0\Rightarrow\) vô nghiệm

TH2: \(a=3\Rightarrow\sqrt{4-x}+\sqrt{2x-2}=3\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacốpxki ta có:

\(\sqrt{4-x}+\sqrt{2x-2}=\sqrt{4-x}+\sqrt{2}\sqrt{x-1}\le\sqrt{\left(1+2\right)\left(4-x+x-1\right)}=3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(\sqrt{4-x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{2}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow8-2x=x-1\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=3\)

đặt \(\sqrt{2x-x^2}=a\)

phương trình trở thành:

\(\sqrt{1+a}+\sqrt{1-a}=2\left(1-a^2\right)^2\left(1-2a^2\right)\)

đến đây thì khai triển đi

1/ Đặt  \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+1}=a\\\sqrt{x}=b\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-\frac{a}{b}-1=0\\a^2-b^2=1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}ab=a+b\\\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)=1\end{cases}}\)

Tới đây b làm nốt nhé

a. Đề bài sai, phương trình không giải được

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\left(2x+10\right)\left(\dfrac{1-\left(3+2x\right)}{1+\sqrt{3+2x}}\right)^2=4\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x+10\right)4.\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(1+\sqrt{3+2x}\right)^2}=4\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=-1\\2x+10=\left(1+\sqrt{3+2x}\right)^2\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét (1)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+10=2x+4+2\sqrt{2x+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)