Tính bằng cách hợp lý :
a) 2/5 + 2/3 + 3/5
b) 6/7 - 5/14 - 3/7
c) (2/5 + 3/5) x 5/3
d)1:5/6 - 1
Tính bằng cách hợp lý nhất : a) -2/3+(-1)/5+3/4-5/6-7/10 b) 0,5+1/3+0,4+5/7+1/6-4/35 c) 1/3+(-1)/5-(-1)/4-7/9-(-5)/12+(-1)/45+1/41
a. \(\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{-1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{10}\)
= \(\dfrac{-4}{6}+\dfrac{-2}{10}+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{10}\)
= \(\dfrac{-3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
= (-1) + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{-4}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
b; 0,5 + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + 0,4 + \(\dfrac{5}{7}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{35}\)
= (\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+ \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) + (\(\dfrac{5}{7}\)- \(\dfrac{4}{35}\)+ \(\dfrac{2}{5}\))
= ( \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) + (\(\dfrac{3}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\))
= 1 + 1
= 2
c; \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{-1}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{-1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{9}\)- \(\dfrac{-5}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{-1}{45}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{41}\)
= (\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)) - (\(\dfrac{1}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{9}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{45}\)) + \(\dfrac{1}{41}\)
= (\(\dfrac{4}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)) - (\(\dfrac{9}{45}+\dfrac{35}{45}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{45}\)) + \(\dfrac{1}{41}\)
= (\(\dfrac{7}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)) - (\(\dfrac{44}{45}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{45}\)) + \(\dfrac{1}{41}\)
= 1 - 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{41}\)
= 0 + \(\dfrac{1}{41}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{41}\)
3. Tính bằng cách hợp lý: A) 4/9 + 2/5 + 5/9. B) 6/13 + 5/8 + 7/13. C) 5/11 + 6/25 + 66/121. D) 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + 1/6 + 1/12 + 1/24.
`a, 4/9 + 2/5 + 5/9= (4/9 +5/9) + 2/5= 1 + 2/5= 5/5 + 2/5= 7/5`
`b, 6/13 + 5/8 + 7/13=(6/13 + 7/13) + 5/8=1+5/8= 8/8 + 5/8= 13/8`
`c, 5/11 + 6/25 + 66/121 = ( 5/11 + 66/121 ) + 6/25=1 + 6/25 = 25/25 + 6/25 = 31/25`
`d, 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + 1/6 + 1/12 + 1/24= (1/2 + 1/4) +(1/3 + 1/6) + (1/12 + 1/24)= 3/4 + 1/2 + 1/8= 6/8 + 4/8 + 1/8= 11/8`
`@ yl`
Tính bằng cách hợp lý :
2/5 + 6/9 + 7/4 + 3/5 + 1/3 + 1/4
= (2/5 + 3/5) + (6/9 + 1/3) + (7/4 + 1/4)
= 1 + (6/9 + 3/9) + 2 = 1 + 1 + 2 = 4
\(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{6}{9}+\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\\ =1+2+1=4\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{6}{9}+\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=\(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+ \left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
=1+1+2
=4
Tính tổng sau bằng cách hợp lý :
A= 1/2×3 + 1/3×4 + 1/4×5 + 1/5×6 + 1/6×7 + 1/7×8
\(A=\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+\frac{1}{4\times5}+\frac{1}{5\times6}+\frac{1}{6\times7}+\frac{1}{7\times8}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\frac{3}{8}\)
Còn một câu hỏi nữa, làm sao để viết chữ phân số trong này thế?
Bài 1 : Thực hiện các phép tính sau một cách hợp lý:
a) 3/7x 5/11 + 5/11 x 4/7 - 5/11
b) 6+5/8 - (1 - 2+1/4 + 3+5/8) (các dấu cộng liền vào với số nghĩa là hỗn số nhé)
c) 3/4x8 + 3/8x12 + 3/12x16 +.....+ 3/76x80
Bài 2 : Thực hiện các phép tính sau một cách hợp lý:
a) 5/7 x 5/11 + 5/7 x 6/11 - 5/7
b) (4+5/7 + 3+4/5 + 8+14/29) - (3+5/7) - 6+15/29) (các dấu cộng liền nhau nghĩa là hỗn số nhé)
c) 3/25x27 + 3/27x29 + 3/29x31 +.....+ 3/73x75
Mk cần gấp
Bài 1 tính bằng cách hợp lý a, -5/7+3/4+-1/5+-2/7+1/4 b, -3/31+-6/17+1/29+-28/31+-11/17+-1/5
a: \(=\dfrac{-5}{7}-\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}=-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{-3}{31}-\dfrac{28}{31}+\dfrac{-6}{17}-\dfrac{11}{17}+\dfrac{1}{29}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{-24}{145}\)
Câu 3. Tính bằng cách hợp lý
a) (-24) + 6 + 10 + 24
b) 15 + 23 + (-25) + (-23)
c) 60 + 33 + (-50) + (-33)
d) (-16) + (-209) + (-14) + 209
Câu 4. Tính
a) (-6 – 2). (-6 + 2)
b) (7. 3 – 3) : (-6)
c) (-5 + 9) . (-4)
d) 72 : (-6. 2 + 4)
Câu 5. Tính bằng cách hợp lý
a) 31 . (-18) + 31 . (- 81) – 31
b) (-12) . 47 + (-12) . 52 + (-12)
c) 13 . (23 + 22) – 3.(17 + 28)
d) -48 + 48 . (-78) + 48 . (-21)
Câu 5:
a: \(31\cdot\left(-18\right)+31\cdot\left(-81\right)-31\)
\(=31\left(-18-81-1\right)\)
\(=31\cdot\left(-100\right)=-3100\)
b: \(\left(-12\right)\cdot47+\left(-12\right)\cdot52+\left(-12\right)\)
\(=\left(-12\right)\left(47+52+1\right)\)
\(=-12\cdot100=-1200\)
c: \(13\cdot\left(23+22\right)-3\cdot\left(17+28\right)\)
\(=13\cdot45-3\cdot45\)
\(=45\cdot10=450\)
d: \(-48+48\left(-78\right)+48\left(-21\right)\)
\(=48\left(-1-78-21\right)\)
\(=48\left(-100\right)=-4800\)
Câu 4:
a: \(\left(-6-2\right)\left(-6+2\right)=\left(-8\right)\cdot\left(-4\right)=32\)
b: \(\dfrac{\left(7\cdot3-3\right)}{-6}=\dfrac{21-3}{-6}=\dfrac{18}{-6}=-3\)
c: \(\left(-5+9\right)\cdot\left(-4\right)=4\cdot\left(-4\right)=-16\)
d: \(\dfrac{72}{-6\cdot2+4}=\dfrac{72}{-12+4}=\dfrac{72}{-8}=-9\)
1) tìm x
a) 2/5 . x + 1/3 = 1/5
b) 1/5 + 5/3 : x = 1/2
c) 4/9 - 5/3 . x = - 2
d) 5/7 : x - 3 = -2/7
2) Thực hiện các phép tính bằng hai cách ( mấy cái cách ở dưới là hỗn số)
a) 17 2/9 + 6 1/9
b) 34 15/37 + 3 12/37
c) 12 2/7 + 35 3/14
d) 28 9/5 + 22 7/10
e) 74 2/8 - 17 1/8
f) 36 7/4 - 16 1/2
g) 64 2/15 - 36 5/3
h) 75 1/8 - 29 5/16
3) Thực hiện các phép tính sau ( mấy cái cách ở dưới là hỗn số)
a) 2 3/4 . 3 6/5
b) 4 3/8 . 2 4/7
c) 4 3/8 . ( - 2 4/7 )
d) 6 7/8 : ( - 2 8/9 )
e) ( - 6 1/2 ) . ( -3 1/5 )
f) ( - 4 2/9 ) . ( - 5 1/2 )
g) 7 1/3 . 2
h) 3 6/5 : 2
1) tìm x
a) 2/5 . x + 1/3 = 1/5
b) 1/5 + 5/3 : x = 1/2
c) 4/9 - 5/3 . x = - 2
d) 5/7 : x - 3 = -2/7
2) Thực hiện các phép tính bằng hai cách ( mấy cái cách ở dưới là hỗn số)
a) 17 2/9 + 6 1/9
b) 34 15/37 + 3 12/37
c) 12 2/7 + 35 3/14
d) 28 9/5 + 22 7/10
e) 74 2/8 - 17 1/8
f) 36 7/4 - 16 1/2
g) 64 2/15 - 36 5/3
h) 75 1/8 - 29 5/16
3) Thực hiện các phép tính sau ( mấy cái cách ở dưới là hỗn số)
a) 2 3/4 . 3 6/5
b) 4 3/8 . 2 4/7
c) 4 3/8 . ( - 2 4/7 )
d) 6 7/8 : ( - 2 8/9 )
e) ( - 6 1/2 ) . ( -3 1/5 )
f) ( - 4 2/9 ) . ( - 5 1/2 )
g) 7 1/3 . 2
h) 3 6/5 : 2
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-2}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{15}:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-2}{15}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{5}{3}:x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}:x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}:\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{10}{3}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{50}{9}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{50}{9}\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}x=\dfrac{4}{9}+2=\dfrac{22}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{22}{9}:\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{22}{9}\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{22}{15}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{22}{15}\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{7}:x-3=\dfrac{-2}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{7}:x=\dfrac{-2}{7}+3=\dfrac{19}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{7}:\dfrac{19}{21}=\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{21}{19}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{15}{19}\)
Vậy:\(x=\dfrac{15}{19}\)