a, \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+H_2O\)

\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4CO_2+2H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}+n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{33,6}{22,4}=1,5\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}+2n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{56}{22,4}=2,5\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_2}=1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,5.22,4}{33,6}.100\%\approx33,33\%\\\%V_{C_2H_2}\approx66,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}+\dfrac{5}{2}n_{C_2H_2}=3,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=3,5.32=112\left(g\right)\)

a)

CH₄ + 2O₂ --t^o--> CO₂ + 2H₂O

2C₂H₂ + 5O₂ --t^o--> 4CO₂ + 2H₂O

b) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Gọi số mol CH₄, C₂H₂ là a, b (mol)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+2b=0,3\\16a+26b=4,2\end{matrix}\right.\) 

=> a = 0,1 (mol); b = 0,1 (mol)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CH_4}=\dfrac{16.0,1}{4,2}.100\%=38,095\%\\\%m_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{26.0,1}{4,2}.100\%=61,905\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CH₄ + 2O₂ --t^o--> CO₂ + 2H₂O

          0,05-->0,1------->0,05

             2C₂H₂ + 5O₂ --t^o--> 4CO₂ + 2H₂O

            0,125<--0,3125<----0,25

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,05+0,125}.100\%=28,57\%\\\%V_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,125}{0,05+0,125}.100\%=71,43\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,05.16}{0,05.16+0,125.26}.100\%=19,753\%\\\%m_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,125.26}{0,05.16+0,125.26}.100\%=80,247\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(n_{O_2}=0,1+0,3125=0,4125\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{O_2}=0,4125.22,4=9,24\left(l\right)\)

=> V_kk = 9,24.5 = 46,2 (l)

a, \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4CO_2+2H_2O\)

b, Sửa đề: 17,9 (l) → 17,92 (l)

Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{17,92}{22,4}=0,8\left(mol\right)=n_C\)

\(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{18}{18}=1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_H=1.2=2\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ m_A = m_C + m_H = 0,8.12 + 2.1 = 11,6 (g)

Theo ĐLBT KL, có: m_A + m_O2 = m_CO2 + m_H2O

⇒ m_O2 = 0,8.44 + 18 - 11,6 = 41,6 (g)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{41,6}{32}=1,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=1,3.22,4=29,12\left(l\right)\)

a, \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4CO_2+2H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{CH_4}+n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)

\(n_{CO_2}=n_{CH_4}+2n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,25.22,4}{6,72}.100\%\approx83,33\%\\\%V_{C_2H_2}\approx16,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=2n_{CH_4}+\dfrac{5}{2}n_{C_2H_2}=0,625\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,625.32=20\left(g\right)\)

Tính % thể tích các khí :

% V C 2 H 2  = 0,448/0,896 x 100% = 50%

% V CH 4  = % V C 2 H 6  = 25%

pthh: \(CH4+2O2->CO2+2H2O\)

\(=>nCH4=nCO2=a\left(mol\right)\)

pthh :\(2C2H2+5O2->4CO2+2H2O\)

\(=>nC2H2=y\left(mol\right),nCO2=2y\left(mol\right)\)

\(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\\x+2y=\dfrac{13,2}{44}=0,3\end{matrix}\right.=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1mol\\y=0,1mol\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(=>m\left(CH4\right)=0,1.16=1,6g\)

\(=>m\left(C2H2\right)=0,1.26=2,6g\)

Gọi số mol C, S là a, b

=> 12a + 32b = 7,68

PTHH: C + O₂ --t^o--> CO₂

_____a--------------->a

S + O₂ --t^o--> SO₂

b--------------->b

=> a + b = \(\dfrac{9,856}{22,4}=0,44\)

=> a = 0,32; b = 0,12

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%C=\dfrac{0,32.12}{7,68}.100\%=50\%\\\%S=\dfrac{0,12.32}{7,68}.100\%=50\%\end{matrix}\right.\)