a) Dấu hiệu là điểm bài thi học kì của 100 học sinh lớp 7 của một trường Trung học Cơ Sở Hòa Bình. Số các dấu hiệu là 100
b) Bảng tần số
 

Nhận xét: Giá trị lớn nhất là 19, giá trị nhỏ nhất là 1; tần số lớn nhất là 13, tần số nhỏ nhất là 1.

1: \(\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{16}{21}\)

\(=1+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

2: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{12}{67}+\dfrac{13}{41}\right)-\left(\dfrac{79}{67}-\dfrac{28}{41}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{12}{67}+\dfrac{13}{41}-\dfrac{79}{67}+\dfrac{28}{41}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

-3/11.(-22)/66.121/15

=(-3).(-22).121

 11.66.15

=11

15

3/7.2/5.7/3.20.19/72

=3.2.7.20.19

7.5.3.72

=76

16

6/7.8/13+6/13.9/7-3/13.6/7

=6/7.8/13+6/7.9/13-3/13.6/7

=6/7.(8/13+9/13-3/13)

=6/7.14/13

=12/13

-1/4.152/11+68/4.(-1)/11

=152/4.(-1)/11+68/4.(-1)/11

=(-1)/11.(152/4+68/4)

=(-1)/11.220/4

=-110/22

-5/7.2/11+(-5)/7.9/11+12/7

=-5/7.2/11+-5/7.9/11+12/7

=-5/7.(2/11+9/11)+12/7

=-5/7.1+12/7

=(-5)/7+12/7

=7/7

=1

146/13-(18/7+68/13)

=146/13-18/7-68/13

=(146/13-68/13)-18/7

=78/13-18/7

=6-18/7

=42/7-18/7

=24/7

a: \(\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-25+36-11}{30}\)

=0

b: \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot0=0\)

c: \(\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{18}\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{18}{18}=-1\)

d: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\dfrac{-8}{19}\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}-\dfrac{8}{19}=-\dfrac{19}{19}=-1\)

\(a.\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{13}{30}:\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}+\dfrac{13}{30}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(=0:\dfrac{3}{8}=0\)

\(b.\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{7}{20}:\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}+\dfrac{7}{20}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{7}=0:\dfrac{3}{7}=0\)

\(c.-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{5}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{2}{9}+-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{3}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{7}{9}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right).-\dfrac{13}{18}+\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right).-\dfrac{5}{18}\)

\(=1.-\dfrac{13}{18}+1.-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{13}{18}+-\dfrac{5}{18}=-1\)

\(d.-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}.\dfrac{3}{7}+-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{5}{9}+-\dfrac{9}{19}.\dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right).-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{24}{133}+-\dfrac{36}{133}\)

\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{60}{133}=-\dfrac{137}{133}\)

Ghi đầy đủ nha

bn có thể ghi rõ ràng đc ko?

a)\(-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{3}{7}\) 

=\(\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)+\dfrac{5}{13}\) 

=\(0+\dfrac{5}{13}\) 

=\(\dfrac{5}{13}\)

\(1.\) \(\dfrac{7}{36}-\dfrac{8}{-9}+\dfrac{-2}{3}=\dfrac{7}{36}+\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{7+32-24}{36}=\dfrac{5}{12}.\)

\(2.\) \(\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{-7}{18}+\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{-9-2-7}{18}+\dfrac{4+3}{7}=\dfrac{-18}{18}+\dfrac{7}{7}=-1+1=0.\)

\(3.\) \(-\dfrac{10}{3}+\dfrac{13}{10}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{13+1}{10}+\dfrac{-20-1}{6}=\dfrac{14}{10}+\dfrac{-21}{6}=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{7}{2}=-\dfrac{21}{10}.\)

\(4.\) \(\dfrac{10}{17}-\dfrac{5}{13}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{17}\right)-\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{11}{25}=\dfrac{10+7}{17}+\dfrac{-5-8}{13}+\dfrac{11}{25}=\dfrac{17}{17}-\dfrac{13}{13}+\dfrac{11}{25}=\dfrac{11}{25}.\)

1: \(=\dfrac{7}{36}+\dfrac{32}{36}+\dfrac{-24}{36}=\dfrac{15}{36}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)

2: \(=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{7}{18}\right)+\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{-9-2-7}{18}+1=-1+1=0\)

3: \(=\left(-\dfrac{10}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\dfrac{14}{10}\)

\(=-\dfrac{21}{6}+\dfrac{14}{10}=\dfrac{-7}{2}+\dfrac{14}{10}=\dfrac{-35+14}{10}=-\dfrac{21}{10}\)

4: \(=\left(\dfrac{10}{17}+\dfrac{7}{17}\right)-\left(\dfrac{5}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}\right)+\dfrac{11}{25}=\dfrac{11}{25}\)