gọi a,b,c là 3 cạnh của tam giác.

Ta có :\(cot\left(\dfrac{A}{2}\right)+cot\left(\dfrac{C}{2}\right)=2cot\left(\dfrac{B}{2}\right)\) <=> \(\dfrac{cot\left(\dfrac{A}{2}\right)}{sin\left(\dfrac{A}{2}\right)}+\dfrac{cos\left(\dfrac{C}{2}\right)}{sin\left(\dfrac{C}{2}\right)}=\dfrac{2.cos\left(\dfrac{B}{2}\right)}{sin\left(\dfrac{B}{2}\right)}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{sin\left(\dfrac{C}{2}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{A}{2}\right)+cos\left(\dfrac{C}{2}\right)sin\left(\dfrac{A}{2}\right)}{sin\left(\dfrac{A}{2}\right).sin\left(\dfrac{C}{2}\right)}=2.\dfrac{cos\left(\dfrac{B}{2}\right)}{sin\left(\dfrac{C}{2}\right)}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{sin\left(\dfrac{A}{2}+\dfrac{C}{2}\right)}{sin\left(\dfrac{A}{2}\right)sin\left(\dfrac{C}{2}\right)}=2.\dfrac{cos\left(\dfrac{B}{2}\right)}{sin\left(\dfrac{B}{2}\right)}\) <=> \(\dfrac{cos\left(\dfrac{B}{2}\right)}{sin\left(\dfrac{A}{2}\right)sin\left(\dfrac{C}{2}\right)}=2.\dfrac{cos\left(\dfrac{B}{2}\right)}{sin\left(\dfrac{B}{2}\right)}\)

<=> \(sin\left(\dfrac{B}{2}\right).cos\left(\dfrac{B}{2}\right)=2sin\left(\dfrac{A}{2}\right)sin\left(\dfrac{C}{2}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{B}{2}\right)\)

<=> \(\dfrac{1}{2}sinB=\left[cos\left(\dfrac{A}{2}-\dfrac{C}{2}\right)-cos\left(\dfrac{A}{2}+\dfrac{C}{2}\right)\right]cos\left(\dfrac{B}{2}\right)\)

<=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}sinB=cos\left(\dfrac{A}{2}-\dfrac{C}{2}\right).cos\left(\dfrac{B}{2}\right)-sin\left(\dfrac{B}{2}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{B}{2}\right)\)

<=> \(\dfrac{1}{2}sinB=cos\left(\dfrac{A}{2}-\dfrac{C}{2}\right)sin\left(\dfrac{A}{2}+\dfrac{C}{2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}sinB\)

<=> sinB = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(sinA+sinC\right)\) <=> \(2sinB=sinA+sinC\)

<=> \(2.\dfrac{b}{2R}=\dfrac{a}{2R}+\dfrac{c}{2R}\)

<=> a+c =2b

=> 3 cạnh của tam giác tạo thành cấp số cộng.

A

Ta có:

\(cotA=\dfrac{cosA}{sinA}=\dfrac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2bc}:\dfrac{2S}{bc}=\dfrac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{4S}\)

Tương tự...

Thay vào đề bài:

\(2\left(\dfrac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{4S}+\dfrac{a^2+b^2-c^2}{4S}\right)=\dfrac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{4S}\)

\(\Rightarrow4b^2=a^2+c^2-b^2\Rightarrow5b^2=a^2+c^2\)

\(\Rightarrow cosB=\dfrac{a^2+c^2-b^2}{2ac}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2-\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{5}}{2ac}=\dfrac{2\left(a^2+c^2\right)}{5ac}\ge\dfrac{4ac}{5ac}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow sinB=\sqrt{1-cos^2B}\le\sqrt{1-\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)

Em kiểm tra lại đề, BĐT đề bài bị ngược dấu

`Answer:`

a) \(a^2=b^2+c^2-2bc\cos A\)

\(2S=bc.\sin A\)

\(\Rightarrow2bc=\frac{4S}{\sin A}\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2=b^2+c^2-\frac{4S\cos A}{\sin A}=b^2+c^2-4S\cot A\)

\(\Rightarrow\cot A=\frac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{4S}\)

\(\sin\alpha=\frac{2}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\cos\alpha=\sqrt{1-\sin^2\alpha}\)

\(=\sqrt{1-\frac{4}{25}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{21}{25}}=\)\(\frac{\sqrt{21}}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\tan\alpha=\frac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}=\frac{2}{5}:\frac{\sqrt{21}}{5}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{21}}\)và \(\cot\alpha=\frac{\sqrt{21}}{2}\)

2. Tương tự a)

\(\cos B=\sqrt{1-\sin^2B}\)

\(=\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{4}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{3}{4}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)

\(\tan B,\cot B\)bạn tự tính nốt.

\(sin\alpha=0,4\Rightarrow sin^2\alpha=0,16\Rightarrow cos^2\alpha=1-sin^2\alpha=1-0,16=0,84\Rightarrow cos\alpha=\frac{\sqrt{21}}{5}\)

\(tan\alpha=\frac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=\frac{0,4}{\frac{\sqrt{21}}{5}}=\frac{2\sqrt{21}}{21}\)

\(cot\alpha=1:sin\alpha=1:\frac{2\sqrt{21}}{21}=\frac{21}{2\sqrt{21}}\)