Bài 1 :

a) \(\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)=x^2-16\)

b) \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=x^2-25\)

Bài 2 :

a) \(x^2-2x+1=\left(x-1\right)^2\)

b) \(x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\)

c) \(x^2-6x+9=\left(x-3\right)^2\)

1) a. (x - 4)(x + 4) = x² - 4x + 4x - 16 = x² - 16

b. (x - 5)(x + 5) = x² - 5x + 5x - 25 = x² - 25

2. x² - 2x + 1 = x² - x - x + 1 = x(x - 1) - (x - 1) = (x - 1)²

(x² + 2x + 1) = x² + x + x + 1 = x(x + 1) + (x + 1) = (x + 1)²

x² - 6x + 9 = x² - 3x - 3x + 9 = x(x - 3) -3(x - 3) = (x - 3)² 

a: Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+9x+18\right)\left(x^2+9x+20\right)+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+9x\right)^2+38\left(x^2+9x\right)+360+1\)

\(=\left(x^2+9x\right)^2+2\cdot\left(x^2+9x\right)\cdot19+19^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+9x+19\right)^2\)

b. \(x^2+y^2+2x+2y+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+2\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+1+y+1\right)^2=\left(x+y+2\right)^2\)

c. \(x^2-2x\left(y+2\right)+y^2+4y+4\)

\(=x^2-2x\left(y+2\right)+\left(y+2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y-2\right)^2\)

d. \(x^2+2x\left(y+1\right)+y^2+2y+1\)

\(=x^2+2x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2\)

a) Ta có: \(\left(x^2+9x+18\right)^2+2\left(x^2+9x\right)+37\)

\(=\left(x^2+9x+18\right)^2+2\cdot\left(x^2+9x+18\right)-36+37\)

\(=\left(x^2+9x+19\right)^2\)

b) Ta có: \(x^2+y^2+2x+2y+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+2\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+2x+2+y^2+2y\right)^2\)

c) Ta có: \(x^2-2x\left(y+2\right)+y^2+4y+4\)

\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\left(y+2\right)+\left(y+2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+y+2\right)^2\)

d) Ta có: \(x^2+2x\left(y+1\right)+y^2+2y+1\)

\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2\)

a) \(2x^2-2x-x^2+6=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=-5\) ( vô lý)

Vậy không có x thoả mãn \(2x.\left(x-1\right)-x^2+6=0\)

b) \(x^4-2x^2.\left(3+2x^2\right)+3x^2.\left(x^2+1\right)=-3\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-6x^2-4x^4+3x^4+3x^2+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3-3x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2=3\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\)

c) \(\left(x+1\right).\left(x^2-x+1\right)-2x=x.\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+1-2x-x.\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+1-2x-x^3+4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

Vậy x=\(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

d) \(\left(x+3\right).\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x.\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x.\left(x^2-4\right)-15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-27-x^3+4x-15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-42=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=10,5\)

Vậy x=10,5

\(a)\)

\(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{x-1}{x}=\frac{3x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-x^2+1=3x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

\(b)\)

\(\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2x-3}-\frac{1}{1}=\frac{x^2+10}{2x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-2x-3=x^2+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=x^2+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{9}\)

Bài 1.

a) -2x( -3x + 2 ) - ( x + 2 )²

= 6x² - 4x - ( x² + 4x + 4 )

= 6x² - 4x - x² - 4x - 4

= 5x² - 8x - 4

b) ( x + 2 )( x² - 2x + 4 ) - 2( x + 1 )( 1 - x )

= x³ + 8 + 2( x + 1 )( x - 1 )

= x³ + 8 + 2( x² - 1 )

= x³ + 8 + 2x² - 2

= x³ + 2x² + 6

c) ( 2x - 1 )² - 2( 4x² - 1 ) + ( 2x + 1 )²

= 4x² - 4x + 1 - 8x² + 2 + 4x² + 4x + 1

= 4

d) x² - 3x + xy - 3y

= x( x - 3 ) + y( x - 3 )

= ( x - 3 )( x + y )

Bài 2.

a) 4x² - 4xy + y² = ( 2x - y )²

b) 9x³ - 9x²y - 4x + 4y

= 9x²( x - y ) - 4( x - y )

= ( x - y )( 9x² - 4 )

= ( x - y )( 3x - 2 )( 3x + 2 )

c) x³ + 2 + 3( x³ - 2 )

= x³ + 2 + 3x³ - 6

= 4x³ - 4

= 4( x³ - 1 )

= 4( x - 1 )( x² + x + 1 )

Bài 3.

2( x - 2 ) = x² - 4x + 4

⇔ ( x - 2 )² - 2( x - 2 ) = 0

⇔ ( x - 2 )( x - 2 - 2 ) = 0

⇔ ( x - 2 )( x - 4 ) = 0

⇔ x = 2 hoặc x = 4

\(\left|2x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+1=3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=3x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-\frac{1}{2}=3x-1\\2x-\frac{1}{2}=1-3x\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3x=-1+\frac{1}{2}\\2x+3x=1+\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-x=-\frac{1}{2}\\5x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{10}\end{cases}}\)