\(x\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+10\right)+128=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+10\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)+128=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+10x\right)\left(x^2+10x+24\right)+128=0\)

Đặt \(x^2+10x+12=t\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(t-12\right)\left(t+12\right)+128=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-144+128=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-4\right)\left(t+4\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+10x+12-4\right)\left(x^2+10x+12+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+10x+8\right)\left(x^2+10x+16\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+10x+8\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\x+8=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=-8\end{cases}}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-8;-2\right\}\)

Ta có : \(x\left(x+4\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+10\right)+128=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+10x\right)\left(x^2+10x+24\right)+128=0\) (2)

Đặt \(x^2+10x=t\) Khi đó pt (2) có dạng :

\(t\cdot\left(t+24\right)+128=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+24t+128=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+12\right)^2-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+12-4\right)\left(t+12+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+8\right)\left(t+16\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t+8=0\\t+16=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=-8\\t=-16\end{cases}}\)

+) Với \(t=-8\) thì \(x^2+10x=-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)^2=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=\sqrt{17}\\x+5=-\sqrt{17}\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5+\sqrt{17}\\x=-5-\sqrt{17}\end{cases}}\) ( thỏa mãn )

+) Với \(t=-16\) thì \(x^2+10x=-16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)^2-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+14\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\x+14=0\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-14\end{cases}}\) ( thỏa mãn )

Vậy : phương trình đã cho có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-5\pm\sqrt{17},4,-14\right\}\)

(x² -2x+1)-4=0

= (x-1)²-4=0

=> (x-1)²=4

=> x=3

Bài 1 :

Mua 6 quyển vở 72 trang hết tất cả số tiền là :

8000 . 6 = 48000 ( đồng )

Mua 6 quyển vở 48 trang hết tất cả số tiền là :

5500 . 6 = 33000 ( đồng )

Bạn Mai mua 6 quyển vở 72 trang và 6 quyển vở 48 trang hết tất cả số tiền là :

48000 + 33000 = 81000 ( đồng )

                                              Đáp số : 81000 đồng.

Bài 2 :

x.4 + x.7 + x.9  = 40300

x . ( 4 + 7 + 9 ) = 40300

             x . 20 = 40300

                  x  = 40300 : 20

                  x  = 2015.

Vậy x = 2015.

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{72x}{128}}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{9}{16}=\dfrac{9}{16}\)

hay x=1

\(a,\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(d,\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(4x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\4x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\4\left(x+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(e,\left(x-4\right)\left(5x-10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\5x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(f,\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

`a,(x-1)(x+2)=0`

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

`b,(x -2)(x -5)=0`

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

`c,(x +3)(x -5)=0`

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

`d,(x + 1/2)(4x + 4)=0`

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=0\\4x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\4x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

`e,(x -4)(5x -10)=0`

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\5x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\5x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

`f,(2x -1)(3x +6)=0`

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=1\\3x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

`g,(2,3x -6,9)(0,1x -2)=0`

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2,3x-6,9=0\\0,1x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2,3x=6,9\\0,1x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=20\end{matrix}\right.\)

a.(x - 1)(x + 2)= 0

<=> x-1=0 hoặc x+2=0

<=> x=1 hoặc x=-2

b.(x -2)(x -5)=0

<=> x-2=0 hoặc x-5=0

<=> x=2 hoặc x=5

c.(x +3)(x -5)=0

<=> x+3=0 hoặc x-5=0

<=> x=-3 hoặc x=5

d.(x + 1/2)(4x + 4)=0

<=> x+1/2=0 hoặc 4x+4=0

<=> x=-1/2 hoặc x=-1

e.(x -4)(5x -10)=0

<=> x-4=0 hoặc 5x-10=0

<=> x=4 hoặc x=2

f.(2x -1)(3x +6)=0

<=> 2x-1=0 hoặc 3x+6=0

<=> x=1/2 hoặc x=-2

g.(2,3x -6,9)(0,1x -2)=0

<=> 2,3x-6,9=0 hoặc 0,1x-2=0

<=> x=3 hoặc x=20

a) x(4x + 2) = 4x² - 14

⇔ 4x² + 2x = 4x² - 14

⇔ 4x² - 4x² + 2x = -14

⇔ 2x = -14

⇔ x = -7

Vậy tập nghiệm S = ......

b) (x² - 9)(2x - 1) = 0

⇔ x² - 9 = 0 hoặc 2x - 1 = 0

⇔ x² = 9 hoặc 2x = 1

⇔ x = 3 hoặc -3 hoặc x = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy .......

c) \(\dfrac{3}{x-2}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{x+2}\) = \(\dfrac{x-12}{x^2-4}\) 

⇔ \(\dfrac{3}{x-2}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{x+2}\) = \(\dfrac{x-12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

ĐKXĐ: x - 2 ≠ 0 và x + 2 ≠ 0

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+14\right)^2-\left(3x+9\right)^2=0\)

=>(4x+14+3x+9)(4x+14-3x-9)=0

=>(7x+23)(x+5)=0

=>x=-23/7 hoặc x=-5

\(a,\\ \Leftrightarrow7x^2+58x+115=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(7x+23\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\7x+23=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-\dfrac{23}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)=0\\ \LeftrightarrowĐặt.x^2+6x+5=a\\ \Leftrightarrow a=a\left(a+3\right)=10\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2+3a-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a+5\right)\left(a-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-5\\a=2\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+6x+5=-5\\x^2+6x+5=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+6x+10=0\\x^2+6x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left(Vô.n_o\Delta=36-40=-4< 0\right)\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3+\sqrt{6}\\x=-3-\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)